حروف ربط علت و معلول و تضاد در انگلیسی
در اینجا نگاهی به حروف ربط نشان دهنده رابطه علت و معلول، و تضاد در زبان انگلیسی خواهیم داشت. اطلاعات این صفحه از کتاب آبی بتی آذر صفحه 404 گرفته شده است.
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آموزش ویدئویی حروف ربط (In addition to, Furthermore, Moreover و …)
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ویدئوی آموزشی دوم حروف ربط (Therefore, Thus, Consequently و….)
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کلمات ربط نشان دهنده رابطه علت و معلول (Cause and Effect)
حروف ربط علت و معلول و تضاد در انگلیسی برای بیان رابطه بین دو جمله یا عبارت استفاده میشوند. در زیر تشریح و مثالهایی از این حروف ربط را برای شما مشخص کرده ایم:
1. علت و دلیل:
– Because: یکی از متداولترین حروف ربط برای بیان علت و دلیل است. معمولاً بعد از “because” جملهای که علت یا دلیل را بیان میکند قرار میگیرد. مثال: “I couldn’t go to the party because I had to work late.”
– Since: برای بیان علت و دلیل نیز از “since” میتوان استفاده کرد، اما معمولاً در جملات ادعا یا جملات واقعیت استفاده میشود. مثال: “Since it’s raining, we should take an umbrella.”
– As: همچنین میتوان از “as” در بیان علت و دلیل استفاده کرد، بهویژه در جملات برابری. مثال: “He couldn’t hear me as the music was too loud.”
2. تضاد و مقایسه:
– But: برای بیان تضاد بین دو جمله یا عبارت میتوان از “but” استفاده کرد.
مثال: “She is tired, but she still has to finish her work.”
– However: همچنین “however” میتواند برای بیان تضاد استفاده شود، اما با تأکید بیشتر.
مثال: “I wanted to go out; however, I had to stay and study for my exam.”
– While: برای بیان تضاد و مقایسه بین دو ایده میتوان از “while” استفاده کرد.
مثال: “He loves to travel, while she prefers to stay at home.”
به یاد داشته باشید که این فقط چند مثال از حروف ربط مرتبط با علت و دلیل و تضاد هستند و هنوز حروف ربط دیگری مانند “because of”, “due to”, “in spite of” و “despite” را نام برده نکردهام. همچنین توجه داشته باشید که هر حرف ربط در جمله خاصی باید به درستی و با توجه به هدف و معنا مناسب است. از کلماتی مثل Because، Since، So، ،Therefore، Consequently، Because of و Due to میتوان برای نشان دادن رابطه علت و معمولی بین دو چیز استفاده کرد:
Because
Because there are more facilities in big cities, many people choose to live there.
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Because of
Because of more facilities in big cities, many people choose to live there.
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Since
Since there are more facilities in big cities, many people choose to live there.
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Due to
Due to more facilities in big cities, many people choose to live there.
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Due to the fact that
Due to the fact that there are more facilities in big cities, many people choose to live there.
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So
There are more facilities in big cities, so many people choose to live there.
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Therefore
There are more facilities in big cities. Therefore, many people choose to live there.
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As a result
There are more facilities in big cities. As a result, many people choose to live there.
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Consequently
There are more facilities in big cities. Consequently, many people choose to live there.
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کلمات ربط نشان دهنده تضاد (Contrast)
از کلماتی مثل Even though، Although، Though، Nevertheless، Nonetheless، Despite، In spite of، Despite the fact that، While، But، However، On the other hand، برای نشان دادن تضاد استفاده میکنیم:
Although
Although there are more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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While
While there are more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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Though
Though there are more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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Even though
Even though there are more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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Despite
Despite more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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Despite the fact that
Despite the fact that there are more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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In spite of
In Spite of more facilities in big cities, some people choose to live in small towns.
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However
There are more facilities in big cities. However, some people choose to live in small towns.
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But
There are more facilities in big cities. But, some people choose to live in small towns.
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Nevertheless
There are more facilities in big cities. Nevertheless, some people choose to live in small towns.
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Nonetheless
There are more facilities in big cities. Nonetheless, some people choose to live in small towns.
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On the other hand
There are more facilities in big cities. Some other people, on the other hand, choose to live in small towns.