100 لغت دشوار پرتکرار ریدینگ آیلتس

100 لغت دشوار پرتکرار ریدینگ آیلتس

100 لغت دشوار پرتکرار ریدینگ آیلتس

فهرست 100 لغت دشوار پرتکرار ریدینگ آیلتس

در این صفحه فهرست ارزشمندی از 100 لغت دشوار اما پرتکرار و کاملا ضروری برای نمره بالای 7 در مهارت ریدینگ آیلتس به همراه پادکست های صوتی توضیحات تکمیلی تقدیم شما علاقمندان گرامی میشود. این پادکست و مجموعه توسط مهندس ابوالقاسمی مدرس آیلتس با نمره 8 و بیش از 15 هزار ساعت تجربه تدریس گردآوری و تنظیم شده است. امیدواریم این مجموعه در رسیدن شما به نمره بالاتر در این مهارت سودمند باشد.

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1 – Initiative 

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✍️ Definition: An important new plan or process to achieve a particular aim or to solve a particular problem

✅Example 1: a government initiative to help exporters

✅Example 2: an education initiative

✅Example 3: a new initiative for peace in the Middle East

منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/initiative

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نمونه کاربرد واژه Initiative در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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2 – An Account of

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✍️ Definition: a written or spoken description or record of an event

✅ Example: She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.

✅ Example: He kept a detailed account of the suspect’s movements.

✅ Example: Several eyewitnesses’ accounts differed considerably from the official version of events.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/account

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کاربرد ساختار An Account of در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس آکادمیک

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3 – Cognitive

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✍️ Definition: Connected with thinking or conscious mental processes

✅ Example: Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired.

✅ Example: Studies show a connection between aerobic exercise and cognitive ability.

✅ Example: It also happens through information exchange that allows the emergence of cognitive distinction between players.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cognitive

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کاربرد واژه Cognitive در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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4 – Resemble

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✍️ Definition: to look like or be like someone or something

✅ Example: You resemble your mother very closely.

✅ Example: After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/resemble

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کاربرد Resemble در سوالات ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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5 – Hypothesis

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✍️ Definition: an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved

✅ Dictionary Example: Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.

✅ Dictionary Example: One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving.

✅ Dictionary Example: We hope that further research will confirm our hypothesis.

✅ Dictionary Example: The authors reject the hypothesis about unemployment contributing to crime.

منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hypothesis

منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/hypothesis

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کاربرد واژه Hypothesis در ریدینگ های سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس

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6 – Conscious

✍️ Definition: to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present:

✅Example 1:  He’s still conscious but he’s very badly injured.

✅Example 2: He’s obviously making a conscious effort to be nice to me at the moment.

✅Example 3: It wasn’t a conscious decision to lose weight. It just happened.

✅Example 4: fashion-conscious teenagers

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/conscious

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کاربرد واژه Conscious در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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7 – Possess

✍️ Definition: to have a particular quality or ability

✅Example 1: Different workers possess different skills.

✅Example 2: We’re trying to bring out the artistic talents that many people possess without realizing it.

✅Example 3: She had already sold everything of value that she possessed.

✅Example 4: Those states are the countries that possess nuclear weapons.

منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/possess

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کاربرد واژه Possess در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس

 

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8. Assumption

✍️ Definition: Something that you accept as true without question or proof

✅Example 1: People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.

✅Example 2: These calculations are based on the assumption that prices will continue to rise.

✅Example 3: They make the naive assumption that because it’s popular it must be good.

✅Example 4: The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four percent this year.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/assumption

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کاربرد واژه Assumption در ریدینگ های سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس

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9. Extraterrestrial

✍️ Definition: in or coming from a place outside the planet Earth

✅Example 1: In those rocks may lie the best chance of finding extraterrestrial life.

✅Example 2: Some people believe that governments are concealing evidence of extraterrestrial beings.

✅Example 3: If there are extraterrestrial civilizations out there then where are they?

✅Example 4: Scientists have found no credible evidence of extraterrestrial visitors.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/extraterrestrial

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کاربرد Extra-Terrestrial در ریدینگ های استاندارد سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس

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10. Hardwired

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✍️ Definition: if an attitude, way of behaving etc is hard-wired, it is a natural part of a person’s character that they are born with and cannot change

✅ Example 1: The desire to communicate seems to be hard-wired into our brains.

✅ Example 2: Some think that the rules for what is “musical” are hardwired in our brains to some degree. 

✅ Example 3: Humans are hardwired to love fattening foods.

 

✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/hard-wired

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hardwired

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نمونه استفاده از لغت Hardwired در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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11. Distort

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✍️ Definition: to change the shape of something so that it looks strange or unnatural

✅ Example 1: The map distorted Greenland to appear four times its actual size.

✅ Example 2: With this form of editing you can distort the shape of an object or piece of text.

✅ Example 3: Her face was distorted by anger.

✅ Example 4: We are looking at the picture through a distorting lens.

✍️ منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/distort

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کاربرد Distort در ریدینگ های آیلتس کمبریج

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12. Feature

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✍️ Definition: a typical quality or an important part of something

✍️ Definition: a noticeable or important characteristic or part

✍️ Definition: a part of a building or of an area of land

✍️ Definition: to include someone or something as an important part

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✅Example 1:  The town’s main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.

✅Example 2: Our latest model of phone has several new features.

✅Example 3: A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.

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✅Example 4: a geographical feature

✅Example 5: This tour includes the area’s best-known natural features, including the Gullfoss waterfall.

✅Example 6: The most striking feature of the house was a huge two-storey room running the entire width and height of the building.

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✅Example 7: The movie features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.

✅Example 8: This week’s broadcast features a report on victims of domestic violence.

✅Example 9: It’s an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.

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✅Example 10: This car has excellent safety features.

✅Example 11: She has fine, delicate features (= parts of the face).

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/feature

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لغت Feature در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس

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13. Contribution

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✍️ Definition: something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful

✅Example 1: All contributions (= presents of money), no matter how small, will be much appreciated.

✅Example 2: All contributions (= articles to be printed) for the school magazine must be received by 1 August.

✅Example 3: This invention made a major contribution to road safety.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/contribution

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ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس و نمونه کاربرد واژه Contribution

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14. Priority

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✍️ Definition: the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else

✅Example 1: The children are our first priority.

✅Example 2: After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (=very important and needing attention soon).

✅Example 3: The customer is high on our list of priorities.

✅Example 4: A young person who has finished the course will be given priority over one who has not.

✅Example 5: I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority.

✅Example 6: The club’s priority is to win the League.

منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/priority

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نمونه استفاده از لغت Priority در ریدینگ کمبریج آیلتس

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15. Impression

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✍️ Definition: an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like:

✅Example 1: I didn’t get much of an impression of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.

✅Example 2: What was your impression of Charlotte’s husband?

✅Example 3: You don’t want to convey the impression that we’re not interested.

✅Example 4: When I first met him I got/had the impression that he was a shy sort of person.

منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/impression

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کاربرد واژه Impression در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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16. Imitation

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✍️ Definition: when you copy someone else’s actions

✅Example 1: Many people think that children learn language by imitation.

✅Example 2: The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (=something that is much less good than the thing it imitates) of the original movie.

✅Example 3: ..the most accurate imitation of Chinese architecture in Europe. [+ of]

✅Example 4: He gave his imitation of Queen Elizabeth’s royal wave. [+ of]

 

منبع 1: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/imitation

منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/imitation

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از موارد استفاده این لغت در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس

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17. Convey

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✍️ to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people

✅Example 1: His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.

✅Example 2: Please convey our condolences to the family.

✅Example 3: I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.

✅Example 4: You don’t want to convey the impression that we’re not interested.

منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/convey

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18. Conversely

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✍️ Definition: in an opposite way

✅Example 1 :The staff of any organisation are its best ambassadors or conversely may be its worst.

✅Example 2: Poor health is accepted as an attribute of normal ageing. Conversely, youth is depicted as a time of vitality and good health.

✅Example 3: In real life, nobody was all bad, nor, conversely, all good. 

✅Example 4: American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.

منبع 1 : https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/conversely

منبع 2 : https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/conversely

منبع 1 : https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/conversely

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کاربرد Conversely در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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19. Misrepresent

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✍️ Definition: to deliberately give a wrong description of someone’s opinions or of a situation

✅ Example 1: These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality.

✅ Example 2: She accused her opponents of deliberately misrepresenting her as an extremist.

✅ Example 3: I’ve grown used to my views being misrepresented in the press.

 

✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/misrepresent

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/misrepresent

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نمونه کاربرد واژه Misrepresent در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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20. Parallel

✍️ Definition: used to describe an event or situation that happens at the same time as and/or is similar to another one:

✅ Example 1: Parallel experiments are being conducted in Rome, Paris and London.

✅ Example 2: Social changes in Britain are matched by parallel trends in some other countries.

✅ Example 3: The railway is parallel with the canal.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/parallel

✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/parallel

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کاربرد Parallel در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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✅ مجموعه خودآموز رایگان ویدئویی لغات آیلتس

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21. Manipulation

✍️ Definition: controlling someone or something to your own advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly

✅ Example 1: He was one of those men who manipulated people.

✅ Example 2: You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated.

✅ Example 3: There’s been so much media manipulation of the facts that nobody knows the truth of the matter.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/manipulate

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/manipulation

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کاربرد Manipulation در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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22. Intrusion

✍️ Definition: when someone does something, or something happens, that affects your private life or activities in an unwanted way

✅ Example 1: Some players resent the intrusion of religion into sports.

✅ Example 2:  Government intrusion into business

✅ Example 3:  They complained about excessive government intrusion (= unwanted involvement) into their legitimate activities.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/intrusion

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intrusion

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نمونه کاربرد واژه Intrusion در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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23. Encircle

✍️ Definition: to surround someone or something completely

✅ Example 1:  The island was encircled by a dusty road.

✅ Example 2:  The house is encircled by a high fence.

✅ Example 3:  A parking lot encircles the mall.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/encircle

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/encircle

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واژه Encircle در آخرین نمونه ریدینگ های سری کمبریج آیلتس

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24. Diagnose

✍️ Definition: to find out what illness someone has, or what the cause of a fault is, after doing tests, examinations etc 

✅ Example 1:  Joe struggled in school before he was diagnosed as dyslexic.

✅ Example 2: His condition was diagnosed as some type of blood disorder.

✅ Example 3: The electrician has diagnosed a fault in the wiring.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/diagnose

✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/diagnose

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واژه Diagnose در ریدینگ های آزمون رسمی آیلتس

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25. Intuition

✍️ Definition: (knowledge from) an ability to understand or know something immediately based on your feelings rather than facts:

✅ Example 1: People had an intuition that something was not right.

✅ Example 2: Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.

✅ Example 3: [ + (that) ] I can’t explain how I knew – I just had an intuition that you’d been involved in an accident.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intuition?q=Intuition

✍️ منبع 2:  https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/intuition

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لغت Intuition در جدیدترین سوالات کمبریج آیلتس

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26. Embody

✍️ Definition: to be a very good example of an idea or quality

✅ Example 1: She embodies everything I admire in a teacher.

✅ Example 2: The latest model embodies many new improvements.

✅ Example 3: Kennett embodied in one man an unusual range of science, music, and religion.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/embody

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/embody

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واژه Embody در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس

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27. Detached

✍️ Definition: not reacting to or becoming involved in something in an emotional way

✅ Example 1: He appeared totally detached from the horrific nature of his crimes.

✅ Example 2: Try to take a more detached view.

✅ Example 3: The label became detached from your parcel.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/detached

✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/detached

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واژه Detached در جدیدترین ریدینگ های آیلتس

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28. Burial

✍️ Definition: the act of putting a dead body into the ground, or the ceremony connected with this

✅ Example 1: the burial of solid waste

✅ Example 2: We went back to Ireland for my uncle’s burial.

✅ Example 3: The soldiers’ bodies will be flown back to the UK for burial.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/burial

✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/burial?q=Burial

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کاربرد واژه Burial در جدیدترین ریدینگ های سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس

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29. Redundancy

✍️ Definition:

(1) a situation in which someone loses their job because their employer does not need them

(2) a situation in which something is unnecessary because it is more than is needed

✅ Example 1: The economic downturn has meant 10,000 redundancies in the Northeast.

✅ Example 2: He was so fed up at work that redundancy was starting to look quite appealing.

✅ Example 3: The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies.

✅ Example 4: The aircraft has seven computer systems running in parallel, so as to provide enough redundancy to cope with computer breakdowns.

✅ Example 5: These redundancies are necessary for the company to be able to survive.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/redundancy

✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/redundancy

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کاربرد Redundancy در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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30. Prospect 

✍️ Definition: the possibility that something will happen

✅ Example 1: I see no prospect of things improving here.

✅ Example 2: There is every prospect (=a strong possibility) of the weather remaining dry this week.
prospect for

✅ Example 3: There are good prospects for growth in the retail sector.

✅ Example 4: There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute.

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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/prospect

✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/prospect

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کاربرد Prospect در ریدینگ های آیلتس

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