In the future, many people may unable to pay in cash while shopping, because all transactions may pay by credit cards .I think paying by credit cards offer more convenient ,but some people may would like some old-fashioned ways for payment in shops .(۴۳words)

In my opinion, using credit cards in shopping is significantly more convenient. a single card eliminate the needs of carrying a great deal of paper money for shopping so by avoiding the need to count paper money transaction become dramatically quicker and convenient.for example, in my country when customers purchase, cashier request them a credit card to carry out payment process ,without the need to count paper money individuals do not have to pay in cash and changes or give the extra money back so the process of payment for their purchases become more and more easier and quicker.(95words)

On the other hand, some elderly people may be still more enthusiastic of traditional payment methods and feel a sense of nostalgia.they often prefer carrying money in its physical shape when shopping.they may set aside papper money whenever they go for shopping.for in stance, I have observed some elderly people who are reluctent to learn how they can use credit cards rather than using paper money so when they want to pay money in cashier, they take out a great deal of paper money from their pockets in stead of using just single card.(98 words)

To conclude, in the future it is likely that all payment methods will alter to modern ways such as credit cards which may provide more convenient , although some older people are interested in old methods .
(33 words)

The presented bar graph depicts the total amount of minutes of telephone calls in three groups namely local, national and international, and mobiles in the United Kingdom in a 7-year of period, between 1995 and 2002. The figures are provided in billions. (42,words)

Overall, it can be clearly seen that, during this period, national/international and mobiles experienced the growth. Also, the local calls have fluctuated, although initially grew, they returned to their original amount by 2002. ( 34, words)

Local calls increased roughly from 72 billion in 1995 until they reached to a peak of 90 billion in 1999. After that, they decreased steadily to reach the primary amount of 72 billion in 2002. In general, over the period, local calls had the most popular among people in the UK. (51, words)

Mobile calls had substantial changes, they started at nearly 4 billion in 1995 and increased dramatically to 45 billion in 2002. On the other hand, national and international calls rose steadily. In 1995, they were approximately 38 billion, and they reached 61 billion in 2002. (45,words)

(172,words)

The chart below indicates the whole numbers of minutes (billions) of telephone calls in the Uk classified in three groups between 1995 and 2002. (23words)

Overall, all categories have changed during these specific times in the chart. national and international -fixed line along with mobile (all calls) have increased duration these times .on the other hand, local-fixed line have rised between 1995 and 1999, then it has experienced a decrease from 2000 to 2002. (48words)

Local-fixed line has the most significant number between other categories.the peak of chart which is related to this type, is 90 minutes(billions)in 1999. there is also a gradual increase from about 72 to 89 minutes (billions)in the years between 1995 and 1998 and then almost same decrease from about 86 to 73 minutes (billions) between 2000 and 2002. (52 words)

It can be seen an upward trand in two other call types. national and international -fixed line from almost 38 in1995 which reached gradually about 61 minutes(billions)in 2002 . additionally,in mobiles (all calls) the changes are the greatest between other categories.it is seen that in 1995 there is the lowest numbers near to 3 minutes and the most number in these type( mobiles call) is nearly 46minutes in 2002. (68 words)

While agricultural systems are being developed around the world, there are more people who cannot access enough quality food. The main reason for this deficiency seems to be the lack of proper land in some parts of the world, and a practical solution could be government regulation of farming in certain areas. (52W)

One important reason for the global hunger issue is the deficiency of appropriate land for farming. Lack of nutrition and quality soil in most parts of the world causes a decrease in accessibility to optimal levels of agricultural production. It seems that a higher level of knowledge and understanding of basic science is needed for people all over the world to identify deficits and solutions regarding their local land. For example, in the center of my country, the soil is very rigid and not suitable for growing seeds like rice or grains. As a result, there is a shortage of basic dietary supplements for the population. (106W)

Clearly, the best way to solve this problem depends on government intervention. The government needs to allocate appropriate funding to address global hunger issues. It would be better for long-term production purposes if the government identified underutilized lands and found ways to cultivate staple crops such as grains or rice. Although this approach may take years but it reduces hunger rates over time and can lead to sustainable solutions. In my country, the government has invested in some lands in Semnan to explore ways to utilize them for farming, and after several years, these lands have become viable for agricultural production. Now, the people in that city and neighboring areas have easy access to rice, wheat, and staple fruits. (119W)

In conclusion, while it seems that a lack of suitable land for farming can lead to increased hunger worldwide, the government can find ways to improve soil quality to grow crops and address hunger issues. (35W)

Despite the fact that developed agriculture has grown around the world, many people in various parts of our planet still suffer from hunger. one of these problems come from shortage of natural resources that governments need to manage in order to reduce and control it.
(45words)

One of the most significant issues related to starvation is the reduction in natural resources, such as water and fertile lands which occurs due to decreased rainfall .when we do not have enough water and high _quality soil, we are unable to provide agricultural products adequately so some people not having sufficient food..this problem leads to struggles with hunger.for example, in central areas of my country there are some regions with warm and dry climates where the amounts of natural resources ,especially water and fertile soil, are insufficient .cosequently, crop production is less productive and more limited.
(100words)

Governments play a significant role in reducing concerns related to food issues.they must manage natural resources to prevent shortage of agricultural crops that lead to hunger .they should organize some activities such as planting trees that are more resistant to this climate . additionally, they should allocate funds to encourage farmers to use advanced agricultural techniques .for instance, some parts of my country struggle with drought and have warm , dry climate . the government in these regions must transfer water from areas where natural resources are abundant.furthermore , they should help farmers by encouraging them to use some advanced agricultural facilities such as drip irrigation and to plant some trees that require less water ,such as date palms, to reduce water consumption and control
excessive wastage. (115 words)

To conclude, starvation is one of the most serious issues facing the world.if governments make a contribution to managing natural resources effectively, agricultural production will increase, and the shortage of resources that lead to hunger can be controlled. (37words)

The provided maps illustrate the changes that had occurred on the island and had converted it from a natural place to the tourist-friendly island.
From the maps, it can be seen that the island has undergone significant changes and can now welcome more tourists. The center and western part of the island has been the most developed with the construction of recreational places and resorts. Vegetation in the east and west part of it has also remained unchanged.
Two groups of accommodations have been built for tourists, one with nine rooms located nearly in the center of the island and the other with six rooms situated in the western part that have connected together and the beach by footpath route. Tourists can go to the beach and go swimming by passing this path.
In addition, regarding renovating the island, between two accommodations, one restaurant and reception have been built, that link each other by vehicle track. Also, the sea of the island has been turned by building a pier for tourists canoes and their transportation, which is linked to the reception through a vehicle path.

Recently, a large number of people believe that entrepreneurship could be a better choice than holding a corporate job. In my opinion, while there is substantial evidence supporting this belief, such as flexible schedules, there might be drawbacks, including less job security, for those who choose self-employment.(47 words)
From my point of view, people who take ownership of their careers definitely benefit from a work-life balance, which can be achieved through a flexible schedule. Self-employment creates an environment in which they can work at their own pace. It might provide individuals with a variety of opportunities to gain greater control over their working schedule. Moreover, in contrast to employees who are restricted by steady work hours, self-employed individuals have flexible working hours, allowing them more freedom to dedicate their time in the way that they desire. For instance, as a freelancer, I have more spare time to spend with my family as well as go on vacation without worrying about taking time off.(115 words)
I firmly believe that one of the foremost pitfalls of freelancing is lack of job security. Although individuals who work for themselves could be incredibly successful for a period of time and experience a great number of projects coming their way, they might face numerous issues due to the instability that is an integral part of this type of employment. For instance, in my country, in contrast to people who are employed by a firm, entrepreneurs are highly likely to fail in fostering their own business because of the numerous restrictions that the government imposes on self-employment, such as excessive taxation.(101 words)
In conclusion, while being employed by an organization offers some advantages, such as job security, many individuals prefer pursuing entrepreneurship due to its significant benefits, including work-life balance and flexible working hours. Ultimately, the choice between these types of employment depends entirely on people’s priorities and circumstances.(47 words)

Many people prefer to be self-employed rather than work for others. Although there is more freedom in work and decision-making, which encourages people to be independent, income instability is an important criterion that leads them to work for others. (39W)

Many people prefer to be freelancers because of the greater autonomy at work. They can schedule their business plans according to their own lives and interests. Additionally, they make decisions based on their viewpoints regarding which days to take off, their work hours, and whether to work remotely or in-person. For instance, in our country, business owners decide which day of the week is a day off, some people prefer to take time off during Iran’s weekends, while others choose international days off for themselves. This freedom and autonomy in managing both minor and significant aspects of work can lead to increased job satisfaction. (104W)

On the other hand, income instability is a disadvantage of being self-employed. Fluctuations in earnings can create a sense of lack of control, leading to an inability to plan for work improvements and personal life aspects. Having a stable and predictable income is an important factor for planning both life and business futures. Consequently, all aspects of life can be affected by financial instability, which can have negative psychological effects on individuals. For example, in our country, many business owners cannot predict their income, making it difficult for them to make promises to their families. As a result, they may struggle to pay their bills or rent at times. (109W)

In conclusion, self-employment has both benefits and drawbacks for those who choose it. While freelancers may experience financial fluctuations that can cause difficulties, the freedom and autonomy associated with self-employment are valuable reasons to pursue this path. (37W)

These days many people tend to being self-employed instead of working in a governmental office or organization.one of the most important reason can be independency.but it might have some drawbacks such as try to keep a balance between work and personal life.(43words)

One of the most motivating factors in working for yourself is a sense of independence and freedom.when you are your own boss ,you can make your desicion without interfering others.so you have more freedom and less concern about the consequences of your choices and desicins.for example, in my country people who have online shop could work independently.as they do not have to follow some rules and obligations that in an office or company people have to obey, they become more creative and can expend their online shop with their own decisions about advertising for products , costs , work’s hours and so on.(101words)

On the other hand, being a self- employed has some negative impacts .for people who are freelancer the capability of keeping a balance between work and personal life is an inevitable necessity.when people work for themselves,they sometimes have to make an appointment with others and also think about it in different hours during a day so they have irregular work’s hours and have less freedom to do other tasks and spend time for personal life .for instance, individuals who have an online shop, have to be online most of the time during the day to connect with their customers , prepare new product ,advertising, answer the messages even on holidays.so they spend less time with their family if they do not stablish balance between work and personal life and it can be some times irritating.(125 words)

To conclude, having a freelance job allow people to be independent and have more freedom.but there is some problems when you have to balance between your job and personal life .(30words)

The choice between living in a house and an apartment depends on personal preference. Some people tend to live in houses, while the more apartment advantages encouraged other people to live there. Generally, although people living at home relish from its benefits, the disadvantages should not be ignored. In my opinion, the preferences of living in the house are outweigh the drawbacks.(62, words)
One of the momentous advantages of living in a house is the availability of space. In fact, houses usually provide more space than apartments, having larger living room, numerous bedrooms and outdoor spaces. This additional space can be increase convenient and privacy. Especially for families wih children or individuals who need personal space. A case in point is in the large families that have two or three children, parents may appreciate having separate rooms for their children which can help foster independence and reduce conflicts between them. Furthermore, having a yard or garden can provide opportunities for outdoor activities, such as gardening, relaxation and playing children.(126, words)
On the other hand, one of the most significant factors influencing the decision to the live in a house is the financial aspect. When everyone wants to buy or rent a house, they should invest a lot of money. Also, the annual tax of the house is more than the apartment , and since the house is big, the energies that consume are more. A shining example is although having a garden and growing flowers and trees are enjoyable, but a lot of water is used for irrigation. Also, the energies which consume for heating and cooling the house in the different seasons are high, so people who live there have to pay more money for bills every month.(118, words)

In terms of residence, individuals generally have different perspectives about the strengths and limitations of the most suitable choice for living. In my opinion, despite the fact that living in a house has several downsides, such as high maintenance costs, there are greater merits, such as offering more convenience, which outweigh the benefits of choosing an apartment as a permanent residence. (61 words)

When it comes to the pros of living in a house, convenience undoubtedly plays a vital role in encouraging people to prefer houses over apartments. In comparison to apartments, houses offer individuals more opportunities to customize and renovate their space to cater to their specific needs, especially for larger families, which can contribute to a better sense of peace. Moreover, unlike apartments where people are highly likely to be disturbed by their noisy neighbors, living in a house provides more privacy and seclusion due to unlimited living space. For example, families who live in houses do not have shared walls with neighbors, which allows them more freedom to meet their friends and families at any time of the day and throw parties without worrying about bothering other people. (128 words)

In contrast to apartments, one of the most important drawbacks that individuals living in houses have to address is the higher maintenance expenses. This issue often comes with time-consuming upkeep and presents various troubles for families who have chosen houses as their permanent residences. For instance, the majority of houses have private outdoor spaces that need to be maintained thoroughly every season, which definitely takes a lot of time. Furthermore, from personal experience, by the time I was 12, I had already lived in a big house, and every year before winter, we had to carry out several serious repairs on heating equipment to ensure that the whole family wouldn’t face worrying problems during cold weather, which sometimes led to difficulty in making ends meet. (125 words )

Living in a house comes with its own sorts of advantages and disadvantages compare to an apartment.this essay implys both aspects of these views .while living in a house has some benefits such as personalization, there are some drawbacks like maintenance responsibilities
(43 words)

One of the most significant benefits of living in a house is personalization.home owners have the freedom to modify their living spaces and provide individual requirements according to their tastes .they can choose their lifestyle which is close to their personality by renovating and designing the environment where they feel belong to it.(54 words)for instance, I live in my parent’s house . we have changed our rooms with some painting and changing intrance door .we have planted some flowers in yard space and provide some facilities such as a bench in small garden since a few years ago. which made some positive diferences than before.
(94words)

On the other hand , one of the known drawbacks of living in a house is the responsibility for maintenance and repairs. home owners have to manage everything from repairing and renovating to handle the problems related to requirements without sharing with neighbour(43words).for example, my parent’s house is rather old and needs some conservations such as ,repairing old facilities like windows, doors ,painting rooms occasionally,renovating plumbing and renew old furniture like cupboards and checking wiring of the house which needs exra costs. so maintenance of the house needs responsibility and expenses of repairing and maintenence increase quickly.(100 words)

some people argue that house is better than apartment because houses typically offer more living space both indoora and outdoors while other say’s houses need higher maintenance cost. I strongly believe that house is better due to more space.

Financial independence plays a vital role in bringing a sense of happiness in adults’ lives. People in adulthood normally have a job in which they can make enough money to follow their interests related to financial matters. In spite of the fact that individuals who pursue a job might face numerous issues and responsibilities, they can provide excellent conditions for themselves and their families to experience a feeling of fulfillment. For instance, in contrast to adolescence, in adulthood, you have the ability to buy anything you would like without concerning yourself with your parents’ economic situation or depending on them in any way, which can fuel happiness significantly.

When it comes to teenage years, the first thing that individuals think about is having fewer responsibilities, which can play a key role in bringing happiness. Children who live in a close-knit family can spend their time following their interests and having cheerful moments. For instance, they can put their energies into sports, take up artistic activities, hang out with their friends, and more. Additionally, in adolescence, people don’t need to think about financial concerns, which can lead to peace of mind. Therefore, considering these points, the teen years can be the highlight of individuals’ lives for those who have a carefree adolescence.

Some people justifiably believe that teenagers have a happier life. In fact, they live with parents; therefore,they are not have a stress and concern about problems life, and they put their full energies on their aims. For example, in my country, Iran, chilren are supported by their parents until they grow up and complete their education and find a job, so teenagers have a great opportunity to focus on their education; actually, they assume responsibility to be successful in their lessons. Also, they do not involve economical problems; they have more leisure time, so they can communicate with friends and do interested activities such as painting, playing video games, and listening to music. Then it leads to a deeper sense of happiness. (124, words)
On the other hand, a group of people argue that adults derive greater satisfaction from life. Since they have a job, they are not concerned about financially dependence. Actually, they passed from grappling with challenges for finding a job, so they have fulfillment. In fact, they assume different responsibility such as job and family; also, they have a fixed income, so they are more beneficial for society and their families. For example, in my country, Iran, the parents responsible for eliminating the financial needs in their familie. In fact, they should provide a house and facilities for living. Even they can help the other people and relatives economically. These beneficial and independent senses lead to a deeper sense of contentment in adults.(123, words)

In adulthood people are happier because they are independent. Most individuals have argument with their parents before adulthood because parents control and limit every thing about their children. But in adulthood, they aren’t under control of their parents as before and can make decision and choose their life style in their own. For instance, In my country many parents don’t allowed their children to wear every clothes they want, watch every movie, go everywhere or have relationships with everyone and generally they are strict with their children. But after teenage years, individuals can do and follow what they want and these limitation no longer exist so, independence makes them extremely happy.(111 words)

Teenagers have happier life because there are more cheerful moments in their lives. Some experiences and moments never happen in adulthood or adults don’t have excitement or enthusiasm as much as children have. They are happy times such as when they buy new clothes, get a bicycle, fall in love, go to an amusement park, or something similar. For instance in my country, During Nowruz which is the Persian new year, children are in holiday for thirteen days. They wear new clothes, take money as gift, stay up late for watching their favorite programs, hang out with friends and so on. They are really happy because of these enjoyable moments.(110 words)

Some people believe that personal happiness is closely related to individual relationships. Stable relationships with family and friends provide essential emotional support, love, and companionship which are necessary for an enjoyable life. For instance, some students in a special high school in Iran, struggle to find close friends, leading to feeling of isolation. They often refrain from participating in group activities and entertainment which can increase their sadness. Many of these students face challenges in their family relationship, which hinder their emotional development and overall happiness. This lack of emotional support can carry over into their future and making it difficult for them to find joy in their live (109 words).

On the other hand, many argue that financial stability plays a significant role in happiness. While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, it can alleviate stress and provide a sense of security. People who struggle with financial instability often experience anxiety and worry, which can reduce their overall well-being. Conversely, those with a higher and stable income are better able to meet their basic needs and enjoy leisure activities, leading to increased life satisfaction. For example, the students from affluent families may receive more attention from teachers. These students often enjoy a range of facilities and entertainment at home and may experience greater happiness (105 words).

The teenage years are often considered the happiest time of life due to the lack of significant social and family responsibilities. Teenagers are generally supported by their families as they transition into adulthood, which allows them to focus on their personal growth and education. Financial concerns such as living expenses are rarely a burden for teenagers, as their parents typically cover these costs. For instance, in my country, Iran, children live with their parents until they reach adulthood and are mainly responsible for studying. Families provide unconditional support during this period, creating an environment where teenagers can enjoy life without major stressors.

In contrast, adult life offers unique advantages, such as independence and personal freedom. Adults are usually self-reliant, managing their own lives without depending on their families. Having a job provides a steady income, enabling them to handle living expenses and other financial obligations on their own. Furthermore, adults have the liberty to make decisions without requiring approval, whether it involves traveling, pursuing hobbies, or lifestyle choices. For example, in Western societies, the trend of living alone has been growing, reflecting the value adults place on freedom and self-determination. Adult life, despite its challenges, offers rewarding experiences.

There are many job opportunities in big cities due to the presence of many factories, shops and service offices. In addition, they have various entertainments facilities and academies that require employees. Furthermore, big cities provide a better environment for launching new ideas and startups, making them more appealing for people seeking employment. So some people prefer to live in big cities. For example, in my country, many individuals and families migrate to big cities like Esfahan and Tehran because of the wide range of factories and industries like iron and petrochemical industries, car manufacturing and others. Moreover, large shopping centers and entertainment create significant demand for human resources. (108 words)

People are happier in small cities because there are fewer people. A large population means more cars and transportation, which cause noise, air pollution, and traffic jams. These problems lead to mental and physical health issues. Crowded cities also have more crime and social problems, which make people feel less safe and more stressed. For this reason, some people prefer living in small cities. For example, Tehran, the capital of my country, has about ten million people. This causes traffic jams every weekday. On some days, air pollution is so bad that schools have to close. Crime is also higher, which increases safety concerns. (103 words)

ali shamsipoor