The number of cars keeps increasing so road systems should be

IELTS Band 9 Essay About The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expended

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expended”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expended. Some people think the government should pay for it, while others think car owners should pay for it.

What’s your opinion?

The continuous rise in the proliferation of cars has necessitated an expansion of road systems. A contentious debate persists regarding whether the government or individual car owners should finance such projects. In my opinion, while the government should bear the primary responsibility, car owners should also contribute through taxation.

Firstly, infrastructure development is a public service that benefits society as a whole. Expanding roads not only alleviates congestion but also enhances economic productivity by reducing travel time and fuel consumption. Governments collect taxes precisely to fund public goods, and road networks are integral to national development. If car owners were solely responsible for these expenses, it would create an undue financial burden on individuals, particularly those who rely on their vehicles for work.

However, it is also reasonable to impose certain fees on car owners. For instance, implementing a progressive taxation system, such as congestion charges or higher registration fees for luxury vehicles, would ensure that those who use the roads more frequently contribute proportionally. This strategy would discourage unnecessary car usage and promote sustainable transportation alternatives, such as public transit and cycling.

Moreover, completely shifting the financial burden onto the government could lead to budget constraints, diverting funds from other critical sectors like healthcare and education. A balanced approach, where the government provides funding while car owners contribute via targeted taxes, ensures fairness and sustainability.

In conclusion, the financial responsibility for road expansion should be shared. While the government must finance the majority of the costs, car owners should also pay a reasonable share through well-designed taxation policies. This approach maintains economic balance and promotes sustainable urban development.

5 Academic Words in the sample for The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expended

1. Proliferation (/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/)

   • The proliferation of digital technology has transformed the way people communicate.

2. Infrastructure (/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/)

   • A country’s economic growth is heavily dependent on the quality of its infrastructure.

3. Congestion (/kənˈdʒɛstʃən/)

   • Traffic congestion in major cities has worsened due to the increasing number of private vehicles.

4. Progressive Taxation (/prəˈɡrɛsɪv tækˈseɪʃən/)

   • Governments often implement progressive taxation to reduce income inequality.

5. Sustainable (/səˈsteɪnəbl̩/)

   • Developing sustainable energy sources is crucial to addressing climate change.

5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions

   • Example: If car owners were solely responsible for these expenses, it would create an undue financial burden on individuals.
   • This conditional sentence structure adds depth to the argument and strengthens logical reasoning.

2. Passive Voice

   • Example: The financial responsibility for road expansion should be shared.
   • Using the passive voice makes the writing more formal and objective, a key feature of academic writing.

3. Noun Phrases for Formality

   • Example: The continuous rise in the proliferation of cars has necessitated an expansion of road systems.
   • Using noun phrases rather than simple sentences makes the writing more sophisticated and structured.

4. Parallelism for Clarity and Persuasion

   • Example: This approach maintains economic balance and promotes sustainable urban development.
   • Parallel structure ensures clarity and fluency, making the argument more compelling.

5. Modal Verbs for Precision

   • Example: The government must finance the majority of the costs, while car owners should pay a reasonable share.
   • Using modal verbs conveys different levels of necessity and recommendation, making the argument more precise.

More on this Topic

The best way to make the road transport of goods safer

لغات آیلتس موضوع رانندگی (Driving)

Free IELTS Sample Essays with Answers PDF

Here you can download over a 1000 sample essays in pdf written by former ielts examiners: PDF 1 / PDF 2 / PDF 3 / PDF 4 / PDF 5

Last But Not Least!

We suggest a useful IELTS website in English for more valuable IELTS sample essays on a range of topics. Our final suggestion is our writing free correction Telegram channel where you can send your own sample for evaluation and correction by an experience IELTS tutor with over a decade of practical experience in this matter.