Many people believe that the priority of the government should

IELTS Band 9 Essay About Many people believe that the priority of the government should be to ensure growing economy.

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Many people believe that the priority of the government should be to ensure growing economy. While others believe that the government should focus its efforts on uplifting the less fortunate? “. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

Many people believe that the priority of the government should be to ensure growing economy. While others believe that the government should focus its efforts on uplifting the less fortunate? discuss both views.

The role of governments in shaping the socioeconomic landscape of a nation is a topic of considerable debate. While some argue that the primary focus should be on economic growth, others contend that alleviating poverty and uplifting the less fortunate should take precedence. Both perspectives have merit, and a balanced approach is often necessary to address the complexities of modern societies.

Proponents of economic growth argue that a thriving economy is the foundation of a nation’s prosperity. A strong economy generates employment opportunities, increases revenue through taxation, and enables governments to invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. For instance, countries like Singapore and South Korea have demonstrated how prioritizing economic development can lead to remarkable improvements in living standards. Moreover, a growing economy can create a trickle-down effect, where wealth generated at the top eventually benefits all segments of society. However, critics argue that this approach often exacerbates income inequality, leaving the less fortunate behind.

On the other hand, those who advocate for uplifting the less fortunate emphasize the moral obligation of governments to ensure equitable distribution of resources. Poverty and social disparities can lead to instability, crime, and a lack of social cohesion. By implementing redistributive policies, such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs, governments can reduce inequality and provide a safety net for vulnerable populations. For example, Nordic countries like Sweden and Norway have successfully combined economic growth with comprehensive social welfare systems, resulting in high levels of social mobility and overall happiness. However, critics of this approach argue that excessive focus on redistribution can discourage innovation and entrepreneurship, potentially stifling economic growth.

In conclusion, while economic growth is undoubtedly crucial for national development, it should not come at the expense of the less fortunate. A holistic approach that balances economic prosperity with social equity is essential for sustainable development. Governments must strategically allocate resources to ensure that the benefits of growth are shared by all, fostering a more inclusive and just society.

Academic Vocabulary Words in the sample for the priority of the government should be to ensure growing economy

Socioeconomic (/ˌsoʊ.si.oʊˌɛk.əˈnɒm.ɪk/)
- Sentence: The socioeconomic status of individuals often determines their access to education and healthcare.
Alleviating (/əˈliː.vi.eɪ.tɪŋ/)
- Sentence: Governments play a crucial role in alleviating poverty through targeted social programs.
Disparities (/dɪˈspær.ɪ.tiz/)
- Sentence: Economic disparities between urban and rural areas remain a significant challenge for policymakers.
Redistributive (/ˌriː.dɪˈstrɪb.jʊ.tɪv/)
- Sentence: Redistributive policies aim to reduce income inequality by transferring wealth from the rich to the poor.
Comprehensive (/ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.sɪv/)
- Sentence: A comprehensive approach to healthcare ensures that all citizens have access to essential services.

Advanced Grammar Structures

Conditional Sentences (Third Conditional):
- Example: “If governments had prioritized social welfare, income inequality might have been reduced.”
- Explanation: This structure demonstrates a hypothetical situation and its possible outcome, showcasing advanced grammatical range.
Passive Voice:
- Example: “Wealth generated at the top is eventually distributed to all segments of society.”
- Explanation: Using passive voice shifts focus to the action rather than the subject, adding sophistication to the argument.
Relative Clauses:
- Example: “Countries like Singapore, which have prioritized economic growth, have seen remarkable improvements.”
- Explanation: Relative clauses provide additional information without creating separate sentences, enhancing coherence.
Cleft Sentences:
- Example: “It is the government’s responsibility to ensure equitable distribution of resources.”
- Explanation: Cleft sentences emphasize specific elements, making arguments more persuasive.
Comparative Structures:
- Example: “Nordic countries have achieved higher levels of social mobility compared to other nations.”
- Explanation: Comparative structures highlight contrasts and comparisons, adding depth to the analysis.

These advanced grammatical structures contribute to a higher band score by demonstrating linguistic flexibility, precision, and complexity.

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