In the developed world average life expectancy is increasing

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آوریل 20, 2025
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IELTS Band 9 Essay About In the developed world average life expectancy is increasing

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “In the developed world average life expectancy is increasing”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS samples released in April 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging population.

In the developed world, the average life expectancy has been steadily increasing due to improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and living standards. While this trend is generally a positive development, it also presents significant challenges for both individuals and society. The aging population can lead to a range of problems, including economic strain, social isolation, and pressure on healthcare systems. This essay will discuss these challenges and propose measures to mitigate their impact.

One of the primary concerns associated with an aging population is the economic burden. As life expectancy increases, more individuals are living longer after retirement, which means that pension systems and savings are stretched thinner. Many developed nations already face difficulties in funding pensions and providing adequate healthcare for older citizens. Furthermore, the workforce is shrinking, which can reduce overall productivity and tax revenues. As fewer young people are available to contribute to the economy, the elderly population will increasingly rely on state support, which may create financial instability.

Social isolation is another serious issue facing older individuals. As people age, they often experience a decline in social networks, which can result in feelings of loneliness and depression. Without the support of family or friends, elderly individuals may also find it difficult to access services or engage in community activities. In some cases, this can lead to a diminished quality of life and greater mental health challenges, which in turn place additional pressure on healthcare services.

To address these challenges, several measures can be implemented. Governments could encourage people to work longer by raising the retirement age, ensuring that older individuals can continue to contribute to the economy for a longer period. In addition, investment in healthcare infrastructure is crucial to manage the demands of an aging population. This includes increasing the number of healthcare workers and improving access to geriatric care. On a societal level, fostering strong social networks and community support systems for older adults can help mitigate the effects of isolation and ensure that the elderly are not neglected.

In conclusion, the rising life expectancy in the developed world brings both opportunities and challenges. However, by adopting a combination of economic, healthcare, and social strategies, society can mitigate the negative effects of an aging population and ensure that older individuals live healthy, fulfilling lives.

Selected Academic Vocabulary in the sample for In the developed world average life expectancy is increasing

Aging /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/
The aging population requires greater healthcare resources.
Economic /ˌiː.kəˈnɒmɪk/
The government is implementing new economic policies to stimulate growth.
Burden /ˈbɜː.dən/
The increasing number of retirees places a heavy burden on public finances.
Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/
Developing strong healthcare infrastructure is essential for an aging population.
Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
Policies aimed at improving public health can mitigate the negative effects of an aging society.

Advanced Grammar Structures Used in the Essay

Complex Sentences with Subordination
Example: “While this trend is generally a positive development, it also presents significant challenges…”
➤ The use of complex sentences with subordinating conjunctions (e.g., “while,” “although”) connects related ideas smoothly, adding sophistication to the writing.
Modal Verbs for Suggestions
Example: “Governments could encourage people to work longer by raising the retirement age…”
➤ The modal verb “could” suggests a potential solution, which adds flexibility and conveys a suggestion.
Inversion for Emphasis
Example: “Not only does the aging population place a strain on healthcare systems, but it also creates economic challenges.”
➤ The inversion structure (“Not only does…”) emphasizes the importance of the issues discussed, enhancing the impact of the argument.
Relative Clauses
Example: “Social isolation is another serious issue facing older individuals.”
➤ The relative clause (“facing older individuals”) adds essential detail and improves sentence complexity.
First Conditional
Example: “If governments invest in healthcare infrastructure, they will be better equipped to handle an aging population.”

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