In many countries, the cost of using public transport is rising rapidly

IELTS Band 9 Essay About in many countries, the cost of using public transport is rising rapidly

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “In many countries, the cost of using public transport is rising rapidly”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Response

In many countries, the cost of using public transport is rising rapidly.

What are the causes of this problem?

What solutions can be implemented to address it?

In recent years, the rapid increase in the cost of public transport has become a pressing issue in many countries. This essay will explore the primary causes of this problem and propose viable solutions to mitigate its impact on commuters.

One of the main reasons for the rising costs of public transport is the increasing operational expenses faced by transportation authorities. As inflation rates soar, the prices of fuel, maintenance, and labor have also escalated. Consequently, these authorities often pass on these costs to passengers in the form of higher fares. For instance, in cities like London and New York, public transport fares have risen significantly over the past decade, primarily due to the financial pressures exerted by rising operational costs.

Another contributing factor is the lack of government funding for public transport systems. Many governments prioritize spending on other sectors, such as healthcare and education, while neglecting the infrastructure necessary for efficient public transport. This underinvestment leads to deteriorating services, which in turn necessitates fare increases to maintain operations. In some cases, this creates a vicious cycle where higher fares deter potential users, resulting in decreased revenue and further fare hikes.

To address these challenges, several solutions can be implemented. Firstly, governments should consider increasing their investment in public transport systems. By allocating more funds to improve infrastructure and services, authorities can reduce operational costs in the long run. For example, investing in sustainable technologies, such as electric buses, can lower fuel expenses and enhance service efficiency.

Secondly, implementing a tiered fare system could provide a fairer solution for commuters. This system would allow individuals with lower incomes to pay reduced fares, thereby encouraging more people to use public transport rather than private vehicles. Such an approach not only alleviates the financial burden on low-income individuals but also contributes to reducing traffic congestion and environmental pollution.

In conclusion, the rising costs of public transport can be attributed to increasing operational expenses and insufficient government funding. However, by investing in infrastructure and adopting a tiered fare system, governments can alleviate this issue and promote a more sustainable public transport system that benefits all citizens.

Five Academic in the sample of in many countries, the cost of using public transport is rising rapidly

1. Rapid [ˈræp.ɪd]

• The rapid advancements in technology have transformed communication.

2. Increasing [ɪnˈkriː.sɪŋ]

• The increasing demand for renewable energy sources is evident worldwide.

3. Financial [faɪˈnæn.ʃəl]

• The financial implications of climate change are becoming more apparent each year.

4. Sustainable [səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl]

• Sustainable practices are essential for preserving natural resources for future generations.

5. Operational [ˌɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən.əl]

• The operational efficiency of the company improved after implementing new technologies.

Five Advanced Grammar Structures:

1. Complex Sentences: The essay utilizes complex sentences (e.g., “As inflation rates soar, the prices of fuel…”) to express relationships between ideas clearly and concisely.

2. Conditional Clauses: Phrases like “if governments prioritize spending…” indicate hypothetical scenarios that enhance argument depth and show critical thinking.

3. Passive Voice: The use of passive constructions (e.g., “are often passed on”) shifts focus from the subject to the action itself, adding variety and sophistication to sentence structure.

4. Subjunctive Mood: In sentences like “governments should consider increasing their investment,” the subjunctive mood emphasizes necessity and suggests a formal tone.

5. Relative Clauses: Including relative clauses (e.g., “which in turn necessitates fare increases”) provides additional context without creating separate sentences, improving coherence and flow.

These advanced structures contribute significantly to achieving a higher score by showcasing linguistic variety, complexity, and clarity in argumentation, ultimately leading to a more persuasive and polished essay.

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