رایتینگ نمودار فرایند کمبریج آیلتس جلد 12 تست 4

Cambridge IELTS Academic 12 Test 4 Task 1 Process Diagram Band 9

در اینجا یک نمودار فرایند از تست 4 جلد 12 سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس آکادمیک را همراه با جواب نمره 8 تا 9 با هم میبینیم. این رایتینگ از انواع Process Diagram می باشد و پاسخگویی به آن نیازمند شناسایی و دسته بندی اطلاعات اصلی یا Main Feature ها در نمودار و گزارش آن ها در 4 پاراگراف (مقدمه و جمع بندی و 2 پاراگراف توضیحات اصلی) است. بعد از ارایه نمونه نمره 8 برای این نمودار، تحلیل و آنالیز گرامر و لغات آکادمیک همین سمپل را خواهیم داشت. اگر با این بخش از رایتینگ نویسی آیلتس آکادمیک آشنایی ندارید، انواع 7 نوع سوال در تسک 1 رایتینگ آیلتس آکادمیک پیشنهاد بعدی ما به شما عزیزان است.

سوال تسک 1 رایتینگ از کمبریج 12 تست 4 آکادمیک (نمودار فرایند)

متن سوال کمبریج 12 تست 4 آکادمیک رایتینگ تسک 1 (نمودار فرایند)

The diagram below shows how geothermal energy is used to produce electricity.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

نمونه پاسخ نمره 9:

The diagram illustrates the process by which a geothermal power station generates electricity. It involves several steps above and below the ground to exploit and turn thermal energy to the current on the grid.

Overall, the process involves five key stages: pumping cold water underground, heating it, transporting the heated water back to the surface, converting it into steam, and using the steam to drive a turbine, which in turn produces electricity. It requires rather advanced machinery in place on the ground and deep wells in specific area where such source of heat exists.

To begin, cold water stored in a container is pumped into an injection well, which is located 4.5 kilometers below the Earth’s surface. The water is then directed into the geothermal zone, where it is heated by hot rocks.

Next, the superheated water is pumped to the surface and into a condenser. Here, the pressure is reduced, causing the water to turn into steam. As the steam flows through the turbine, it spins the blades, which generates mechanical energy. This motion drives a generator connected to the turbine, thereby producing electricity. Finally, the electricity generated is transmitted to the power grid via power lines.

Total = 198 Words

لغات و ساختارهای گرامری پیشرفته سمپل کمبریج 12 تست 4 آکادمیک

اما چه گرامری باعث شده این سمپل بتواند به نمره 8 تا 9 برسد؟ همانطور که به طور مشخص در ادامه توضیح دادیم، ساختار مجهول، قید های ترتیبی، جمله واره های موصولی، مدال ها، و جمله های پیچیده همگی این سمپل را به یک متن قوی از نظر دستوری در نظر اگزمینر تبدیل کرده اند. بنابراین دوستان عزیز در نوشتن رایتینگ های خوب باید به استفاده منطقی و بجا از این ساختارها اقدام نمایند.

1. Passive Voice:
   • Example: “The diagram illustrates…” / “The water is then directed…”
   • Explanation: The passive voice is used frequently in Task 1 responses to emphasize the process or action rather than the doer of the action. It is more formal and objective, fitting academic writing.
2. Sequence Adverbs:
   • Example: “First of all,” “Next,” “Finally.”
   • Explanation: These transitional words guide the reader through the process in a logical order, helping to maintain clarity and structure. They indicate the sequence of actions, which is crucial for understanding a process.
3. Relative Clauses:
   • Example: “The water that is heated by hot rocks…”
   • Explanation: Relative clauses add additional information to a noun, making the sentence more informative and complex. This enhances the writing by providing more detail in a concise manner.
4. Modals and Causative Forms:
   • Example: “Here, its pressure is lowered, which turns it into steam.”
   • Explanation: The use of causative structures like “which turns” explains the relationship between the actions, showing how one process leads to the next. This adds depth to the explanation of the process.
5. Complex Sentences:
   • Example: “The superheated water is subsequently pumped above ground and into the condenser, where its pressure is lowered, which turns it into steam.”
   • Explanation: The sentence uses subordination to combine related ideas into a single sentence. This increases the complexity of the response, making it more suitable for a higher band score.

فرمت رایتینگ تسک 1 برای نمره 8 تا 9

در اینجا هم نگاهی به فرمت و پاراگراف بندی این سمپل از یک سو و معیارهایی که برای رسیدن به یک نمره بالا از نظر اگزمینر نیاز هست داریم. ساختار 4 پاراگرافی بهترین نوع برای رایتینگ های تسک 1 آکادمیک هست. همچنین آشنایی با معیارهای نمره دهی تسک 1 آکادمیک شانس ما را برای نمره بالاتر بهبود خواهد بخشید.

1. Introduction:
   • Purpose: The introduction should clearly paraphrase the question and outline what the diagram or chart represents. It should be concise and informative.
   • Example: “The diagram illustrates the process by which a geothermal power station generates electricity.”
2. Overview:
   • Purpose: The overview summarizes the main trends or stages of the process, providing a broad understanding of what is happening without delving into specific details. It should be clear and not overly detailed.
   • Example: “In general, the process involves five key stages: pumping cold water underground, heating it, transporting the heated water back to the surface, converting it into steam, and using the steam to drive a turbine, which in turn produces electricity.”
3. Body Paragraphs:
   • Purpose: The body paragraphs should describe the process or data in detail. Each paragraph should focus on a specific part of the diagram or chart. It is important to use clear sequencing language and connect ideas logically.
   • Example: “First of all, cold water stored in a container is pumped into an injection well, which is located 4.5 kilometers below the Earth’s surface. The water is then directed into the geothermal zone, where it is heated by hot rocks.”
4. Clear Structure and Cohesion:
   • Purpose: Use cohesive devices like “then,” “next,” “finally,” “afterward,” and “because” to ensure the response flows logically. Cohesion allows the ideas to be well connected, making the text easier to follow.
5. Accurate and Varied Vocabulary:
   • Purpose: Use a wide range of vocabulary to describe processes, actions, and changes. This shows linguistic flexibility and enhances the formal tone of the writing. Avoid repetition and use precise words to describe the data or process.
6. Accuracy and Objectivity:
   • Purpose: The writing should be objective and accurate, focusing on what is presented in the diagram rather than personal opinions or irrelevant details.
   • Example: Avoid using subjective phrases like “I think” or “In my opinion.” Instead, focus on the process or data provided in the visual.
7. Use of Advanced Grammar:
   • Purpose: Incorporate complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses, passive voice, and conditional sentences, to show your command of grammar. This will help achieve a higher score.

In summary, a Band 8 to 9 IELTS Writing Task 1 response should be well-organized, logically structured, and contain clear, accurate descriptions using varied vocabulary and complex grammar. By following these guidelines and using advanced language, you can achieve a high score.

نمونه های بیشتر و تصحیح رایگان رایتینگ شما ❤️

100 نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس پیشنهاد آخر ما به دوستان گرامی هست. این نمونه رایتینگ های تسک 1 آیلتس از پرتکرار ترین نوع سوالات این بخش و همچنین جدیدترین موضوعات می باشند. این مجموعه توسط یکی از سایت های معتبر انگلیسی زبان فعال در حوزه آیلتس تنظیم شده است. همچنین برای تصحیح رایگان رایتینگ آیلتس تسک 1 و 2 به صورت نامحدود در کانال تلگرام رایتینگ ما همراه باشید و به ادمین برای تصحیح رایتینگ اطلاع دهید.