Nowadays more people travel abroad for tourism than ever before

IELTS Band 9 Essay Nowadays more people travel abroad for tourism than ever before

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Nowadays, more people travel abroad for tourism than ever before”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

Nowadays, more people travel abroad for tourism than ever before.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

With the rapid expansion of globalization, international tourism has become more accessible than ever before. While some argue that the increasing number of people traveling abroad for leisure has detrimental consequences, I firmly believe that this trend is a predominantly positive development. This essay will explore the benefits of international travel, particularly in terms of economic growth, cultural exchange, and personal enrichment.

Firstly, the tourism industry serves as a catalyst for economic expansion, particularly in developing nations. Countries that rely on tourism as a primary source of income experience increased employment opportunities, higher revenues, and enhanced infrastructure. For instance, nations such as Thailand and Greece have witnessed substantial economic improvements due to the influx of international visitors, which has directly contributed to their GDP and the prosperity of local businesses.

Moreover, international travel fosters cultural exchange, allowing individuals to gain a deeper understanding of diverse traditions and lifestyles. Exposure to different customs broadens people’s perspectives and promotes mutual respect among societies. For example, when tourists visit historical landmarks or participate in local festivals, they develop a profound appreciation for other cultures, reducing prejudices and enhancing global cohesion.

Finally, traveling abroad enriches individuals on a personal level by broadening their intellectual and social horizons. Many travelers engage in immersive experiences that enhance their problem-solving skills, adaptability, and linguistic abilities. These experiences contribute to personal development, making individuals more open-minded and resilient in diverse situations.

Admittedly, some argue that mass tourism can lead to environmental degradation and cultural commodification. However, these challenges can be mitigated through sustainable tourism initiatives, responsible travel practices, and governmental regulations. By implementing stringent policies, authorities can ensure that tourism remains a force for positive change rather than a source of harm.

In conclusion, while international tourism presents certain challenges, its advantages far outweigh its drawbacks. Economic stimulation, cultural enrichment, and personal growth are just a few of the numerous benefits associated with global travel. By embracing sustainable tourism, societies can continue to reap the rewards of this dynamic and ever-expanding industry.

5 Academic Words in the sample for Nowadays, more people travel abroad for tourism than ever before.

1. Catalyst /ˈkæt̬.əl.ɪst/

   • Example: Technological advancements act as a catalyst for economic progress.

2. Substantial /səbˈstæn.ʃəl/

   • Example: The government allocated a substantial budget for education reform.

3. Mutual /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/

   • Example: The two countries have a mutual agreement to enhance trade relations.

4. Cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/

   • Example: Effective leadership fosters cohesion within a team.

5. Resilient /rɪˈzɪl.jənt/

   • Example: Children who grow up in challenging environments often become highly resilient.

5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses

   • Example: While some argue that the increasing number of people traveling abroad for leisure has detrimental consequences, I firmly believe that this trend is a predominantly positive development.
   • Why It Helps: This structure demonstrates a high level of coherence and the ability to present balanced arguments.

2. Relative Clauses

   • Example: Countries that rely on tourism as a primary source of income experience increased employment opportunities.
   • Why It Helps: Using relative clauses adds depth to the sentence, making it more informative and academically sophisticated.

3. Cohesive Devices for Argumentation

   • Example: Moreover, international travel fosters cultural exchange, allowing individuals to gain a deeper understanding of diverse traditions and lifestyles.
   • Why It Helps: Cohesive devices such as moreover, admittedly, and in conclusion enhance logical progression and clarity.

4. Passive Voice

   • Example: These challenges can be mitigated through sustainable tourism initiatives.
   • Why It Helps: Passive voice adds formality and objectivity, which is essential for academic writing.

5. Nominalization

   • Example: By implementing stringent policies, authorities can ensure that tourism remains a force for positive change rather than a source of harm.
   • Why It Helps: Nominalization (turning verbs into nouns, e.g., implementation of policies) improves academic tone and precision.

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