کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس
کالوکیشن(Collocation) از چند واژه تشکیل شده اند که در زبان انگلیسی به طور طبیعی همراه با یکدیگر در جمله ها ظاهر میشوند. اهمیت کالوکیشن ها از آن جهت است که افراد انگلیسی زبان از آن ها به طور طبیعی و به میزان چشمگیری در صحبت و نوشتن استفاده میکنند و بهره گیری درست از آن ها به (1) معنای نزدیک بودن به زبان انگلیسی درست و واقعی و (2) رساندن منظور و مفهوم به کارآمدترین شکل است (تاریخ انتشار اولیه این نوشته 15 ژانویه 2020 است).
کانال های دانلود منابع آیلتس و زبان انگلیسی ما در تلگرام: (https://t.me/ielts2official) و (https://t.me/ielts2download)
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آموزش کالوکیشن های انگلیسی – واژه Keep
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✅ دانلود 100 کالوکیشن ضروری نمره 7 رایتینگ آیلتس
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اهمیت کالوکیشن ها یا واژگان “همجوار” یا “باهمان” از آن جهت است که شرکت کننده در آزمون های بین المللی دشواری مثل آیلتس و تافل، برای مثال برای رسیدن به نمره بالای 6.5 در رایتینگ آیلتس و نمره بالای 25 در رایتینگ تافل نیازمند آشنایی کامل با این ساختارها خواهد بود. در این صفحه از ielts2 کوشش کرده ایم یک فهرست به روز و کارآمد از مفیدترین کالوکیشن های ضروری برای نمره 7 و بالاتر رایتینگ آیلتس را گردآوری کنیم. سرواژه های این فهرست از جایی کپی نشده و دربرگیرنده کالوکیشن هایی است که مناسب آخرین تاپیک های رایتینگ و اسپیکینگ آیلتس می باشند. لطفا توضیحات مربوط به این فهرست و نحوه انجام تکالیف و ارسال آن را با دقت بشنوید:
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – فهرست پیشنهادی
واژه های پیشنهادی در این هم از متداول ترین واژگان زبان انگلیسی بوده و هم از کاربردی ترین واژگان مورد استفاده در بسیاری از تاپیک های رایتینگ کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس 1 تا 14 می باشند. دانستن تمامی این واژگان و تسلط بر ترکیب های آن ها شانس زبان آموزان را در ارایه ترکیب های قوی تر و متقاعد کردن اگزمینر به ارایه نمره بالاتر در سنجه Lexical Resource(لغات) بالا خواهد برد.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه اول
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نمونه جمله سازی زبان آموزان کلاس گرامر آبانماه 1400:
1. Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.
2. The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution.
3. Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many big cities.
4. Many long term effects of global climate change are unknown.
5. We hear a lot about the negative effects of smoking on the smoker.
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نمونه جمله سازی زبان آموزان کلاس گرامر تیرماه 1400:
1. Inflation has a negative effect on the economy.
2. The detrimental effects of industrial pollution threatens human health.
3. The government must take action to reduce the effects of traffic in large cities.
4. Job opportunities could be one of the major effects of the growth of the population in the big cities.
5. Young people believe that social media has a positive effect on their lifestyle.
6. The government should reduce the overall effects of the taxes on the recession
7. mental problems can be one of the major effects of living in big cities.
8. Education has a significant effect on your future.
9. Smoking has a damaging effect on our lungs.
10. Government has an important effect on the development of big cities.
11. We are trying to reduce the effect of air pollution.
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جلسه دوم
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A teenager may not have a fixed income.
An adult usually has an income and can support a family.
The average income in developing countries may not be very high.
Many young and educated people immigrate to western countries in search of a high income.
Having a university degree may increase your income.
A persons without university qualification or experience has probably a low income.
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جلسه سوم
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نمونه جمله سازی زبان آموزان کلاس آیلتس تیرماه 1400:
1. Tourists may endanger their health in difficult places.
2. Fast food may damage health.
3. Exercise improves health.
4. Vegetables have a significant effect on health.
5. His poor health was the reason why he did not go on that trip.
6. Tourists must be in good health for the Sahara tour.
7. High level of noise in big cities can negatively affect your mental health.
8. Tourists in difficult locations must have good physical health.
9. You must have health insurance for special tours.
10. Air pollution in big cities is a health hazard for children.
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جلسه چهارم:
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My country makes significant (technological/social/economic)progress every year.
Teachers should evaluate student’s progress every week.
Sharing too much information can lead to technological progress.
Although agriculture has made progress, many people still face famine.
Significant progress has been achieved in various fields of science because of sharing information.
Elementary students showed a lot of progress in learning a foreign language.
There has been significant progress in learning foreign language.
The country has made significant technological progress.
The number of sports facilities is decreasing and progress has been slow.
The government is making steady progress.
Education measures progress by examination result.
The government needs to evaluate the progress of public health
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جلسه پنجم:
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Some services in remote places cannot be provided.
Nowadays, information is provided on the internet and can be shared easily.
Some believe primary schools should provide chances for students to learn a foreign language at an early age.
The government should provide education on new agricultural techniques.
Affluent countries should provide support to low-income countries which are facing famine.
The government provides tourists with the essential facilities.
Living in big city provides a much better chance of getting a job for individuals than smaller one.
Some universities provide a state education for students.
Sharing information provides more chance of improving educational opportunities especially for low-income researchers.
State education provides the same educational opportunities for Low-income children as children from wealthier families.
Reliable friends provide support for those around them.
The charity aims to provide facilities for people in need.
They are here to provide a service for the public.
Travel agents provide information for tourists.
Providing education is one of the foremost assignments of governments.
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جلسه ششم:
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نمونه جمله سازی های انجام شده در کلاس اردیبهشت 1400
Nowadays, there is a lot of scientific research about the damaging impact of producing excessive materials.
After years of doing extensive research, scientists have found the best method for children to learn a foreign language.
Scientists need to carry out more research to put a stop to global hunger.
The government is planning to start a research project related to the new methods of improving agriculture.
A team of scientists is doing research about the consumption of fuel in the US.
1. Most of the scientific research are carried out in the universities.
2. Modern medicines are based on scientific research.
3. Government allocate some budgets for research students.
4. Extensive research were done in order to find a treatment for corona virus.
5. Research projects require financial support from the government.
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جلسه هفتم:
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نمونه جمله سازی های انجام شده در کلاس اردیبهشت و تیرماه 1400
Adults must take permanent jobs for a better future.
They may lose their jobs if they share confidential information.
They extended their contracts because of job satisfaction.
The young population expects job security from companies.
Job satisfaction is more than just a salary.
After building several factories more people can apply for a job.
Adolescents usually tend to have a temporary job to gain more experience.
Some believe adulthood is the happiest time in one’s life because one can have a permanent job.
Losing jobs is one of the main reasons why people face depression.
Many quit their jobs because of a lack of job satisfaction.
Parents can find secure jobs for their teenagers.
Adults usually take a permanent job, which means they are financially stable.
I believe teenagers can benefit from temporary jobs in their free time to gain precious experience.
This research shows the connection between losing jobs and global hunger.
Teenagers have much more demanding jobs than adults
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جلسه هشتم:
Information
The information he gave me was very useful.
Are you sure this information is correct/accurate/wrong?
Some of the information in the article is not particularly relevant.
This leaflet should provide you with all the necessary information
It is vital that people receive the information they need.
a booklet giving information about local education services
he job consisted of gathering information about consumer needs
The meetings provided an opportunity to exchange information.
He provided me with several useful pieces of information.
Newspapers are valuable sources of information.
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جلسه نهم:
Impact
Climate change has a major/significant/profound/ big/considerable/dramatic/ enormous/profound/significant/ tremendous impact on agriculture.
Scientists are calculating the long-term/short-term/immediate impact of the floods.
Global economic recession has had a adverse/catastrophic/devastating/ disastrous/negative/favorable/ positive impact in this part of the world.
Quick decisions can have/create/make impact in the the profit.
The chemical industry is looking at ways to reduce/lessen/soften its impact on the environment.
Internet has had cultural/economic/emotional/ environmental/financial/health/ political/psychological/social impacts during the past few decades.
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جلسه دهم:
Population
The country has a total population of 65 million
The majority of the population live in these two towns.
The local population gave them a warm welcome.
Ethnic minorities suffer more than the general population.
he region’s urban population will more than double in the next two decades
Agricultural reforms must address the needs of the rural population.
Should the entire elderly population be regularly screened for this disease?
The rapidly ageing population will put a strain on the country’s health care system.
Between these years the population grew by 40%.
The population in many rural areas has continued to fall.
Rapid population growth intensifies competition for land.
The population increase in the region is a cause for concern.
Australia has a low population density.
It is argued that population control is essential to limit the depletion of natural resources.
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جلسه یازدهم:
Pollution
The mines have caused serious pollution in the river system.
The pollution was so bad that most of the fish died.
Most environmental pollution originates in the developed countries.
New measures are needed to reduce pollution from cars.
The water company is failing to control pollution.
Efforts are being made to prevent further pollution.
Environmentalists fear that the new factories will lead to severe pollution problems.
The factory was a clear source of pollution.
Fumes from cars are a major cause of air pollution.
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جلسه دوازدهم:
Advantage
Western countries enjoyed considerable advantages in terms of technology.
Breastfeeding offers a clear advantage to your baby.
He would gain considerable advantage from staying in that job.
It’s a great advantage to be able to speak some Spanish.
Electronic trading has a number of distinct advantages.
Winning the first game gives you a psychological advantage over your opponent.
When it comes down to working from home, you have to decide if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
hey argue that the possible risks attached to such vaccines vastly outweigh any advantages.
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نمونه جمله سازی های انجام شده در کلاس خرداد 1400
1- Young countries enjoy a considerable advantage in terms of workforce.
2- Sharing information without limitation offers a clear advantage to scientists.
3- It is a great advantage to be able to work independently.
4- Young people should choose a job that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
5- Using modern machinery in agriculture is a distinct advantage in developed countries
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جلسه سیزدهم:
Achievement
Winning the award was a great achievement.
Writing the book was a major achievement.
Climbing the mountain gave him a tremendous sense of achievement.
Working and bringing up kids on your own is quite an achievement.
She was given a prize for her achievements in textile design.
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
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نمونه جمله سازی های انجام شده در کلاس خرداد 1400
1. Feeling useful is a major achievement of self-employed people.
2- Learning a foreign language at an early age will give children a tremendous sense of achievement in the future.
3- Reducing cars pollution is a great achievement in big cities.
4- Employing teenager even in unpaid jobs is quite an achievement.
5- Offering a job for teenager in high school can help their educational achievement.
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جلسه چهاردهم:
Consumption
People should stop using expensive cars with a high petrol consumption.
Total consumption of petrol has risen by 20%.
Domestic consumption of oil has increased.
The government is encouraging us to reduce our household consumption of water.
There are three possible methods of reducing oil consumption.
The system will be introduced into all stores to reduce energy consumption by up to 10%.
Consumption of unleaded fuel rose by 17% in 1992.
Coal consumption has fallen dramatically.
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جلسه پانزدهم:
Internet
More and more companies are using the Internet to conduct their business.
I went on the Internet to find some information for my assignment.
You can access the Internet from your mobile phone.
She spends hours surfing the Internet every evening.
Not everyone has Internet access at home.
The new regulations will increase customer confidence in Internet shopping.
Internet banking saves customers a lot of time.
The message had been sent from an Internet café in Leeds.
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جلسه شانزدهم:
Environment
We need to take drastic steps to protect the environment.
People need to live in harmony with nature and conserve the environment.
The government insists that the dam will not harm the environment.
Nuclear waste will pollute the environment for centuries.
It’s about time that we started cleaning up the environment.
Fish farming poses a threat to the marine environment.
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
Logging has led to the destruction of the natural environment.
The building’s design will minimize its impact on the environment.
The freezing climate makes this one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet.
It is difficult to see how anything can survive in such a hostile environment.
Many people are worried about the impact of tourism on the region’s fragile environment.
Improvements to the physical environment range from removing graffiti to planting trees.
The playground provides a safe environment for children.
They argued that being married helps provide a stable environment for bringing up children.
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جلسه هفدهم:
Experience
Most graduates are short of relevant/considerable/direct /first-hand/practical experience.
Rolls Royce’s unrivaled /valuable/long experience in high technology manufacturing.
Immigrants should broaden (their)/gain/get experience in their field of work.
We all learn by/from/through experience.
Some employees here refuse to share/describe/recount /talk about their experience.
Experience suggest/teach us that we should be very careful in interpreting the results of such studies.
He has direct experience of poverty.
Some tourists have a bad/enjoyable/exhilarating/ good/interesting/pleasant /rewarding unforgettable/painful/ traumatic experience of such journeys.
She has undergone/been through/had a very traumatic experience.
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جلسه هجدهم:
Difference
There is a big/considerable/dramatic/ enormous/huge/large /major/profound difference between these two methods.
The presence of opposite gender can make a fundamental/important/ key/significant/clear/ distinct/marked/notable/ noticeable/obvious difference in the result.
They did not notice the basic difference of two products.
What’s the time difference between London and Tokyo?
The age/class/cultural/ ethnic/gender/genetic /physical/psychological/ racial/social difference is remarkable.
We should be focusing on what we have in common rather than emphasizing/exaggerating/emphasizing/ focusing on/ highlighting/stressing/underlining our differences.
The new central heating has made an enormous difference to the house.
Only an expert would know/appreciate/feel/ notice/perceive/see /spot/tell the difference between the male and the female.
The difference lies in the way the fruit is prepared.
The difference in price is not very significant.
There is one key difference with the earlier version of the software.
He was very aware of his difference from the other children.
We’re going to get the two sides together to see if they can’t settle their differences.
She and Luke had a difference of opinion over how much money they should spend.
Like any married couple, we have our differences.
نمونه جمله سازی حمیدرضا، از زبان آموزان تابستان 1401
1-The enormous difference in people’s views about life make them have difference in their responses to what they encounter in life.
2-There are marked differences between natural sciences and experimental sciences.
3-Planning and preparation are two profound differences between adventure tourism and other forms of tourism .
4-There are obvious differences in facilities and culture between these two cities.
5- The law should make no social difference between the rich and the poor.
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جلسه نوزدهم:
Assumption
You’re making a lot of assumptions for which you have no proof.
Our plans were based on the assumption that everyone would be willing to help.
This seemed like a reasonable assumption.
There’s a common assumption that science is more difficult than other subjects.
Both theories are based on a single wrong assumption.
That assumption was obviously highly questionable.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه بیستم:
Authority
Teachers should have the authority to discipline their students.
He has no authority over us anymore.
In practice it’s very difficult for the president to exercise his authority.
The mayor was accused of abusing his authority and taking bribes.
I wasn’t trying to undermine your authority.
A higher court decided that the judge had exceeded his authority.
There had been no-one to really challenge his authority.
In those days, the emperor had absolute authority.
US agents have legal authority to bring criminals back from overseas.
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جلسه بیست و یکم:
Awareness
Political/social/Environmental awareness has increased over the years.
Building awareness among the target audience
A lack of awareness
Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS.
A growing awareness of healthy living
Politicians now have much greater awareness of these problems
The group is trying to raise public awareness about homelessness.
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جلسه بیست و دوم:
Balance
Try to keep a balance between your spending and your earnings.
A firm must strive to maintain a balance between business and financial risk.
Will this alter the balance of power in the EU?
Are you eating a healthy balance of foods?
Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere upsets the delicate balance of gases.
Chemicals will upset the natural balance of the pond.
Human activity is ruining the ecological balance of our planet.
By this time, the political balance in the Cabinet had altered.
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جلسه بیست و سوم:
Responsibility
The government refuses to accept responsibility for these environmental disasters.
In most families, teenagers do not shoulder/take responsibility at home.
It is common for some parents to shirk responsibility and ignore their children.
Some people believe it is each for some countries to deny their responsibility when in comes to global air pollution.
I personally believe parents have full responsibility when it comes to children’s education.
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law
We can protect the environment if only all of us obey/observe the law.
Speaking a foreign language almost always increases the risk of violating the laws in the host country.
In developing countries, manufacturers can produce low quality food products without breaking the law.
Internationals laws should be passed/adopted to protect the ecosystems in oceans.
It is the education system’s responsibility to teach pupils that no one is above the law.
جلسه بیست و چهارم:
Factor
Having a better chance of employment in future is an important/main/major/significant factor in making decisions on education.
Decisions on government are mostly affected by both economic and political factors.
They need to consider all contributing factors to world hunger when making conclusions.
The outcome will depend on a number of factors.
Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.
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جلسه بیست و پنجم:
Factor
Having a better chance of employment in future is an important/main/major/significant factor in making decisions on education.
Decisions on government are mostly affected by both economic and political factors.
They need to consider all contributing factors to world hunger when making conclusions.
The outcome will depend on a number of factors.
Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.
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جلسه بیست و ششم:
Lifestyle
Consuming fast foods is an inseparable part of those who have an unhealthy lifestyle.
Most people who choose to be self-employed dream of leading an extravagant lifestyle in a couple of years.
They strongly believe that advertisements can effectively change young people’s lifestyle and eating habits.
Internet is blamed for a sharp increase in the number of those who have a sedentary lifestyle.
It is undeniable that many people these days have a busy/hectic lifestyle in big cities.
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جلسه بیست و هفتم:
Approach
A new approach to pollution control is needed.
International business requires a more creative approach.
I prefer a traditional approach.
There were concerns that Beijing would take a tougher approach.
A scientific approach to the study of language
Women often take a more practical approach.
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جلسه بیست و هشتم:
View
There are breathtaking views from the top of the hill.
I’d like a room with a sea view.
Some local residents think the wind turbines spoil the view.
A pillar blocked my view of the stage.
They sat enjoying the view down the valley.
There was a frank exchange of views at the meeting.
Traditional views about women are very common in this region.
There are conflicting views about the best way to teach reading.
The general view was that he had done well.
There is a widely-held view that young people eat too much junk food.
His political views have not changed.
Your view about these things changes as you get older.
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جلسه بیست و نهم:
Change(v)
Old habits cannot be changed overnight.
The legal system has changed significantly since the rule was established.
His life had completely changed since he met Anya.
People’s work environment has changed dramatically in the past twenty years.
Children are growing up in a changing world.
In order to survive, you must adapt to a changing environment.
Changing patterns of work mean that more people are able to work from home.
The human brain adapts quickly to changing conditions.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه سی ام:
Situation
These problems often arise in work situations.
The country’s economic situation continued to deteriorate.
The present situation in Afghanistan is very worrying.
I was in an impossible situation.
Reports from the area suggest the situation has worsened.
The situation could change very rapidly.
The bank is monitoring the situation closely.
He had no idea how to deal with the situation.
Ballater was trying to assess the situation objectively.
Tom’s arrival created an awkward situation.
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جلسه سی و یکم:
Energy
Regular exercise increases your energy levels.
She is very talented and full of youthful energy.
He tried to summon up one final burst of energy, but his legs wouldn’t respond.
The players seemed to be running out of energy.
She should channel more of her energy into her studies.
Coal is more expensive than other sources of energy.
Europe could soon face an energy crisis.
We all need to reduce our energy consumption.
This guide provides advice on ways of improving energy efficiency.
Switching to sources of renewable energy will reduce carbon emissions.
a report on the cost of nuclear energy
The water pump is powered by solar energy.
An efficient boiler will conserve energy and save you money.
The wind farm will provide enough energy for 100,000 homes.
a power plant that generates energy from household waste
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جلسه سی و دوم:
Resource
We have very limited resources.
Lack of financial resources can result in homelessness.
I spoke to the official who was in charge of allocating the resources.
Do the police have the resources they need?
Swaziland is rich in natural resources.
He exploited the mineral resources which he found under his lands.
Modern products use fewer natural resources.
High-quality agricultural land is a national resource.
We support the sustainable use of natural resources.
The country has few energy resources of its own.
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جلسه سی و سوم:
Success
The success rate in cloning is still extremely low.
They have a good chance of success.
China has had considerable success in conserving water since 1983.
There is no evidence that early teaching of reading leads to academic success.
None of his ideas had any commercial success.
This plant can be grown by the absolute beginner with great success.
This plant can be grown by the absolute beginner with great success.
The government claimed the policy was a major success.
Everyone agreed the picnic was a great success.
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جلسه سی و چهارم:
Waste
Organic waste can be composted to make garden fertilizer.
The illegal dumping of hazardous waste is an important issue these days.
Newspapers and magazines make up 10% of household waste.
They were fined for illegally dumping waste.
Environmentally friendly ways to dispose of waste.
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جلسه سی و پنجم:
Respect
They blame youth crime on unemployment and lack of respect for the law.
The islanders have a deep respect for the ocean.
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
We were taught to show respect for older people.
Their relationship is based on mutual respect.
Rex and Joe had great respect for his judgement.
Nurses deserve our respect and admiration.
Morris eventually earned the respect of his fellow workers.
I have a lot of respect for my boss.
جلسه سی و ششم:
Decision
The history of the law is full of controversial decisions.
I thought I’d made the wrong decision marrying Jeff.
The government now has some major decisions to make.
My father made all the important decisions.
The government has postponed its decision about when to hold the election.
He said he wasn’t prepared to reconsider his decision.
I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision.
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جلسه سی و هفتم:
Problem
Lifting things carelessly can lead to serious back problems.
Patients with weight problems were put on a strict diet.
Have you ever suffered from any of these health problems?
The delay was caused by technical problems.
Lack of clean drinking water is the most pressing problem facing the refugees.
The government has done little to solve the fundamental problems of poverty and crime.
The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash.
جلسه سی و هشتم:
Tax
We have introduced new tax incentives for savings.
He accused the president of planning the biggest tax increases in U.S. history.
He believes that big tax cuts will encourage economic growth.
The rich should pay more income tax.
Higher taxes will slow down consumer spending.
There’s no point promising to cut taxes if you can’t afford it.
Many people feel they are paying too much tax.
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جلسه سی و نهم:
Idea
The children were enthusiastic and full of ideas.
The company is looking for people who can come up with original ideas.
It seemed like a clever idea at the time.
an opportunity for local business people to share ideas.
We had a meeting to brainstorm ideas for the new advertising campaign.
He’s always coming up with interesting ideas.
I’ve had an idea. Why don’t we walk into town?
کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه چهلم:
Personality
The band eventually split because of personality clashes.
She shares many of her mother’s personality traits.
Like many other people, I was attracted by his charismatic personality.
Her bright and bubbly personality made her one of the most popular girls in her year.
The job requires someone with an outgoing personality.
Everyone who knew Roseanne will miss her warm personality.
He had a dominant personality and could be a bit of a bully.
Mercer has a strong personality and always tells you his opinion.
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جلسه چهل و یکم:
Program
You can download the program and use it free of charge for 90 days.
Is that program installed on your
The documentation explains how to use the program.
You have to input this information every time you run the program.
The pictures were generated by a computer program.
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جلسه چهل و دوم:
Plan
If everything goes according to plan, we’ll finish in January.
We’ve developed a business plan to take over the company.
The gang devised an ingenious plan to rob the bank.
The plan was very ambitious, but it worked.
The plan was approved at a board meeting on 24 December.
The plan was rejected on the grounds that it would cost too much money.
The bombers were arrested by the security forces before they could carry out their plans.
The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet.
Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding.
The day before my flight, my boss phoned and said there’d been a change of plan.
We had to change our plans at the last minute.
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جلسه چهل و سوم:
Psychological
He was diagnosed with a severe psychiatric/psychological disorder.
Depriving a child of love does irreparable emotional/psychological harm.
She is being treated for psychological problems at a mental hospital in Oxford.
the physical and emotional/psychological well-being of the children
Their mother’s death had a huge emotional/psychological impact on the children.
Winning the first game gives you a psychological advantage over your opponent.
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جلسه چهل و چهارم:
Condition
Live animals were transported under inhumane conditions.
Families here are living in dirty, overcrowded conditions.
Many teachers have to work in poor physical conditions.
An office must be able to provide safe working conditions.
Living conditions in the camp were dreadful.
He has suffered from this condition for many years.
The surgery repaired a potentially life-threatening heart condition.
He had a rare condition which made all his hair fall out.
She has an unusual medical condition.
He said we could rent the house from him on certain conditions.
The police released him on condition that he return the following week.
You must agree to comply with the bank’s conditions before you can get a loan.
In order to get a state pension, you must satisfy certain conditions.
He refused to accept the conditions set by the rebel leader.
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جلسه چهل و پنجم:
Competition
The result of the competition will be announced on April 3rd.
a writing/painting/dancing competition
Our team scored the fewest points so we were out of the competition.
We’re launching a competition to find the best young designer.
Ten schools took part in the competition.
They won the contract in the face of tough competition.
This will protect the industry from unfair competition from abroad.
Fair competition offers the best guarantee of good services and low prices.
the growing competition between banks
There is stiff competition for places at the best universities.
The company is facing strong competition in the market.
She beat off competition from dozens of other candidates to get the job.
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جلسه چهل و ششم:
Culture
What are the values of the dominant culture?
Computers are a part of modern culture.
The people have a traditional culture which has hardly changed in 500 years.
Britain and America are united by a common culture.
The local culture of the island has much to interest visitors.
Sport is a major part of our national culture.
Our society was heavily influenced by Greek and Roman culture.
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جلسه چهل و هفتم:
Event
The event is sponsored by the Royal Bank of Scotland.
The games went ahead despite threats to boycott the event.
I’d like to thank everyone who came tonight for supporting the event.
A monthly guide to the cultural events in London.
I don’t go to many social events since my husband’s death.
Nothing you could have done would have changed the course of events.
He set in motion a chain of events that he couldn’t control.
The incident was the first in a series of events that finally led to his arrest.
Luckily, a film crew were on the spot to witness the event.
Fans observed a minute’s silence to commemorate the tragic event.
The events surrounding her death remain a mystery.
The event took place last year.
There are some similarities between what happened in the 1920s and current events in the US.
We will be bringing you news of all the latest events.
A sighting of a white deer is a rare event.
Let’s not talk about the tragic events of the past.
He was forced to relive the traumatic events of his kidnap.
The dramatic events will be brought to you live on BBC.
The signing of the peace treaty was a historic event.
It’s natural to be nervous before such an important event.
Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life.
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جلسه چهل و هشتم:
Communication
The natural communication system for humans is speech.
Most managers in business spend some time learning communication skills, so that they and their staff can understand each other.
Computers have facilitated global communication.
My job is to establish good communication with our hotel guests.
Your appearance and movements are both forms of non-verbal communication.
Television, radio and other forms of mass communication have made the world a global village.
The new system allows more direct communication between teachers and parents.
Effective communication plays a key role in the democratic process.
Disagreements are often due to a lack of communication.
At university, lectures are the main form of communication.
It’s important to maintain good lines of communication between managers and staff.
There were no roads and no means of communication with the people in the mountains.
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جلسه چهل و نهم:
Ability
The class was given a verbal ability test.
Disruptive behaviour is more prominent in the lower ability range.
The children were of the same age and ability level.
A chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities is necessary.
She has the ability to make people feel relaxed.
Companies often value the proven ability and reliability of older employees.
The test is intended to measure the children’s linguistic ability.
A degree is evidence of your academic ability in a particular subject area.
Tim showed musical ability at an early age.
He has considerable athletic ability.
The company aims to select people of outstanding ability.
These drawings required considerable ability on the part of the artist.
Many of these students are of above average ability.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه پنجاهم:
Activity
The children were encouraged to take part in several different activities.
Police suspect he may have engaged in criminal activities.
The men were involved in terrorist activities.
He doesn’t do a lot of physical activity.
Internet shopping is a rapidly developing area of business activity.
he current level of economic activity will influence business confidence.
The bar was being used for illegal activities.
The police took extra measures to protect the public against terrorist activity.
The college is well situated for students who are interested in outdoor activities.
It’s important to do some kind of regular physical activity.
Your mental activity starts to slow down as you grow old.
I don’t have much time for leisure activities.
He didn’t really take part in classroom activities.
There is plenty of opportunity for children to express themselves in creative and cultural activities.
The level of economic activity has increased.
The children were encouraged to take part in several different activities.
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جلسه پنجاه و یکم:
Knowledge
The book assumes that you already have some knowledge of physics.
He gets all his knowledge about politics from watching the television.
In the past twenty years, we have greatly increased our knowledge of how the brain works.
If you want to improve your knowledge of the language, you should go and live in France.
The course is designed to help students broaden their knowledge of modern American literature.
The test should be an opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge.
The questions are intended to test your general knowledge.
the practical application of scientific knowledge
Making profitable investments requires specialist knowledge.
You need to have a detailed knowledge of criminal law.
writers who had no first-hand knowledge of war
These things are obvious to anyone with even a basic knowledge of computers.
He demonstrated an in-depth knowledge of the subject matter.
She had considerable knowledge of antiques.
The test will show what background knowledge a student brings to the course.
She arrived at college with a thirst for knowledge.
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جلسه پنجاه و دوم:
Subject
The subject of payment never came up.
She hoped that Anna would keep off the subject of Luke for the next few hours.
You brought the subject up, not me.
The subject is dealt with in great detail in his previous book.
The subject was not mentioned again.
She tried to change the subject.
Have you discussed the subject with your husband?
He has written a lot in this subject area.
The reason for the increased risk of cancer is still a subject of debate.
TV is a favourite subject for discussion.
For them, death was not a taboo subject.
She carefully avoided discussing the delicate subject of money.
Steer clear of complicated issues or sensitive subjects.
The content of the curriculum has become a controversial subject.
Immigration is a complex subject.
Fame is a fascinating subject.
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جلسه پنجاه و سوم:
System
A new alarm system has been installed.
These vitamins are essential for a healthy nervous system.
Some drugs can damage the immune system.
Our security system is simple to install.
The air-conditioning system isn’t working.
If your immune system breaks down, you will be vulnerable to infections.
It was a highly effective system of communication.
He described the tax system as inefficient and unfair.
The Australian health care system is extremely complex.
The Australian health care system is extremely complex.
The proposal has to get through an elaborate system of committees.
The current system of taxation is unnecessarily complicated.
The country is rightly proud of its legal system.
There are fears that the whole banking system could collapse.
The West should be helping these countries to develop modern health care systems.
The Environment Agency has developed a new national flood warning system.
The government has introduced a system of student loans.
They decided to adopt the electoral system used in Britain.
They use a system of grades to evaluate each hospital’s performance.
We operate a booking system.
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جلسه پنجاه و چهارم:
Possibility
There is a strong possibility that the drug causes similar damage in humans.
At this moment, a recession is a real possibility.
I knew there was a distinct possibility that I might fail my degree.
There’s no point worrying about such a remote possibility.
The possibility exists that he misunderstood the data.
War remains a possibility.
There is a possibility that files could be lost if the system crashes.
We even began to consider the possibility of moving there permanently.
You may want to explore the possibility of setting up your own business.
Technology offers exciting possibilities to designers.
The city offers many exciting possibilities for young people.
New possibilities lay before him.
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جلسه پنجاه و پنجم:
Request
It seemed like a reasonable request.
The family made an urgent request on television for help in finding their daughter.
The government made a formal request for food aid.
They ignored repeated requests to leave the property.
Thank you to those who responded to our request for information last month.
After carefully considering this request, the council rejected it.
This request was turned down because of the cost.
Diana was happy to agree to his request.
I’d like to make a request.
The request was first submitted a number of months ago.
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جلسه پنجاه و ششم:
Matter
It is a very serious matter to mislead the police.
Walking out over such a small matter may seem ridiculous.
We never spoke about personal matters.
This is a legal matter and should be discussed with a solicitor.
She refused to discuss the matter.
They are meeting tonight to settle the matter.
The police said they were investigating the matter.
He consulted her on all matters of importance.
Safety standards in the industry have become a matter of concern.
How to solve the housing crisis is a matter for debate.
Do not let yourself be distracted from the matter in hand.
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جلسه پنجاه و هفتم:
Result
The closure of the hospital is a direct result of Government reforms.
Some job losses were the indirect result of cheap imports.
The end result will be well worth the effort.
Keep trying even if your first enquiry produces no immediate result.
Weight loss is an inevitable result of the disease.
These severe measures did not always produce the desired results.
The charity has seen positive results from health care and farming projects.
The parachute failed to open properly, with disastrous results.
You can achieve the same result by simply clicking on the menu.
A different approach might produce some interesting results.
The campaign did have some positive results.
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جلسه پنجاه و هشتم:
Existence
Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947.
The state must follow the terms of the treaty that brought it into existence.
They organization finally acknowledged the existence of a problem.
The images confirm the existence of water on the planet’s surface.
He strongly denied the existence of God.
The strike could jeopardize the existence of his company.
The university’s very existence is at stake.
Poaching now threatens the animal’s actual existence.
He saw drugs as a way of escaping the tedium of his everyday existence.
Male bears live a mostly solitary existence, away from the female and cubs.
I was overjoyed at the prospect of leaving my routine existence behind.
He led a quiet existence, broken only by occasional visits from his family.
The girls hated their drab suburban existence.
The women lead a miserable existence.
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جلسه پنجاه و نهم:
Contribution
I’d like everyone to make a contribution towards the discussion.
He acknowledged the contribution of many individuals in developing the report.
They didn’t seem to value my contribution.
Tourism makes a major contribution to the local economy.
All of you can make a significant contribution to the organization.
I joined the society because I felt I could make a useful contribution.
He won the award for his outstanding contribution over many years.
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جلسه پنجاه و نهم:
Development
The US has been keen to encourage economic/industrial/business development in Egypt.
The government is committed to sustainable development and the protection of the environment.
We need to facilitate development and economic activity that provides jobs.
the United Nations Development Programme is actually making a difference.
Further funds are required to allow the development work to continue.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه شصتم:
Influence
His works have had an influence on many modern writers.
She wasn’t afraid to use her influence to get what she wanted.
The Federal Reserve exercises influence on the economy by setting short-term interest rates.
They had come under the influence of a religious sect.
Television can have a positive influence on young people.
He thought her friends were a bad influence.
Well-organized pressure groups can exert considerable influence on the government.
The press can have a powerful influence on the way people vote.
His writings had a profound influence on the Romantic poets.
Many people are worried about the growing influence of these websites.
His travels in Africa had a lasting influence on his work.
The federal government has an indirect influence on investment through its control of bank credits.
The music seemed to have a calming influence.
French political influence began to dominate the country
They must make their own decisions, free from external influence.
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جلسه شصت و یکم:
Reduction
Farmers have suffered a substantial reduction in income.
There has been a significant reduction in traffic since the bypass was built.
High interest rates brought about a sharp reduction in sales.
The markets are hoping for a gradual reduction in interest rates.
There has been a marked reduction in arrests since the ban on alcohol at stadiums.
Retailers may introduce price reductions to attract custom away from their competitors.
Significant reductions are being made in the defense budget.
The terms of the treaty call for a three-phase troop reduction programme.
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جلسه شصت و دوم:
Data
It’s important to ensure that the data we collect is accurate.
Some of the data isn’t very reliable.
It’s difficult to collect factual data on these insects.
My research involves analyzing the historical data.
The theory is supported by empirical data.
the analysis of experimental data
Survey data show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income.
New ways of storing electronic data is unbelievable.
The survey data has been collected over the last three decades.
The data is stored on a computer in our central office.
Newer computers can process data much more quickly.
The data shows that suicide rates among young men have increased over the last twenty years.
Our data indicates that weather patterns are likely to get more extreme.
Every single piece of data is important.
Computers are increasingly used for data analysis.
Choosing the right method of data collection will be crucial to the experiment’s success.
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جلسه شصت و سوم:
Diversity
Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society.
The school’s curriculum reflects the ethnic diversity of its students.
North Carolina is an area of astonishing biological diversity.
The islands are well-known for their linguistic diversity.
The Ivory Coast is a country of great religious diversity.
We need to protect genetic diversity in plants.
Creating a pond in your garden encourages wildlife diversity.
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جلسه شصت و چهارم:
Domestic
The French domestic market is the largest consumer of champagne.
Japan’s domestic economy expanded greatly during this period.
The President’s foreign and domestic policies have been criticized.
Colombia rejected any interference in its domestic affairs.
Exports fell by 0.5 percent while domestic demand grew.
In the past the country’s industry was small enough to thrive on domestic consumption alone.
London’s airports handle one hundred thousand domestic flights a year.
She enjoyed domestic life and bringing up three children.
Many people find domestic chores very tedious.
It can be hard to balance your work and your domestic responsibilities.
I didn’t want to listen to any more of his domestic problems.
Police are often called to domestic disputes.
The organization supports women who are victims of domestic violence.
More domestic waste needs to be recycled.
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جلسه شصت و پنجم:
Economic
We have enjoyed a period of steady economic growth.
Experts are predicting an economic slowdown at the beginning of next year.
People are scared they will lose their homes if there is an economic recession.
The country’s economic crisis continues to deepen as workers demonstrated against rising food prices.
There are now signs of economic recovery in the region.
The country’s continuing economic problems could lead to recession.
There are fears that the country’s whole economic system could collapse.
Controlling inflation is the main aim of the government’s economic policy.
The government agreed to a programme of economic reform.
In the current economic climate, a lot of people are trying to save more and spend less.
The UN threatened economic sanctions against the regime.
How do you explain this poor economic performance over the last few years?
Complex economic and social factors have contributed to the rise in violent crime.
The main economic indicators show that the economy is still in decline.
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جلسه شصت و ششم:
Emphasis
The airline is accused of placing more emphasis on profit than on safety.
The coach has placed the emphasis firmly on youth by including three teenagers in the team.
Since league tables were introduced, schools have given even greater emphasis to exam results.
The emphasis is now shifting away from oil towards renewable sources of energy.
The main emphasis must be on quality, not quantity.
The new legislation places particular emphasis on energy conservation.
Recently, there has been an increasing emphasis on creating more jobs.
Most religions put considerable emphasis on the importance of marriage.
There has been a change of emphasis in the government’s foreign policy.
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جلسه شصت و هفتم:
Focus
the main focus‧ The main focus of our attention will be on providing an efficient service.
The film’s central focus is the relationship between the two women.
The economic situation is likely to be the primary focus of the discussion.
When you give a talk you become the focus of attention.
The church provided a focus for the community.
Opposition MPs accused the Prime Minister of trying to shift the focus onto other issues.
The focus of the negotiations shifted to working conditions.
In this section of the talk the focus of attention will be on statistics.
Animal behaviour has long been a focus of interest for scientists.
The strike became the focus of debate in the media.
The spread of the disease has become the main focus of concern.
Over the years, there has been a change of focus from treatment to prevention.
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جلسه شصت و هشتم:
Flexible
We have a flexible approach to our clients’ requirements.
Many mothers prefer flexible working hours.
Our new computer software is extremely flexible.
The government needs a more flexible approach to education.
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جلسه شصت و نهم:
Fundamental
A fundamental change is needed in the voting system.
There is no fundamental difference between people of different races.
A fundamental distinction exists between knowing a fact and understanding it.
Charity could not solve the fundamental problem of unemployment.
To reach a solution several fundamental questions need to be answered.
This report raises a number of fundamental issues.
The fundamental reason for the project’s failure was the lack of funds.
A burst tyre was the fundamental cause of the crash.
The government made at least one fundamental mistake when drawing up this legislation.
She points out the fundamental weaknesses in his argument.
There is a fundamental flaw in the current tax system.
Let me state a couple of fundamental principles which we value highly.
It is of fundamental importance that justice should be seen to be done.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه هفتادم:
Issue
They met to discuss the issue of working conditions at the factory.
Some important issues were raised at the meeting.
The company said that it will address the issue at the next scheduled board meeting.
No deadline has been set to resolve the issue.
Politicians seem to be reluctant to face the issue.
There is no point in evading the issue any longer.
You must not let your feelings cloud the issue.
The issue arose during a meeting of the Budget Committee.
This chapter discusses the ethical issues surrounding genetically modified foods.
They discussed a number of political issues.
The committee met several times to discuss this important issue.
He was able to grasp complex issues quickly.
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جلسه هفتاد و یکم:
Mechanism
It is difficult to understand the mechanisms of the network as a whole.
But the most important function of the organization is to provide a mechanism for the revision of the scheme.
Once these problems have been identified, we can proceed to develop adequate mechanisms for overcoming them.
In other words, the price mechanism has not yet been able to form a support for the market.
The traditional budget ensures compliance with the conditions set out in the appropriations; that is, it acts as a control mechanism.
A similar mechanism may perhaps account for the fact that some group-living animals drive sick or injured individuals out of the group.
This is an important protective mechanism.
The most effective/proven mechanism to achieve price stability is an independent central bank dedicated to that objective.
When a person is ill, the body’s natural defence mechanisms come into operation.
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جلسه هفتاد و دوم:
Efficiency
Recent efforts by American business to increase efficiency seem to have failed.
A competitive market helps to promote efficiency.
In a search for greater efficiency, the two departments have merged.
The boat’s design helps it to move with maximum efficiency.
Energy efficiency can play a huge role in reducing pollution.
The diesel engine offers high efficiency and low fuel consumption.
The computer can process this information quickly, without any loss of operating efficiency.
New technology introduced by the company has brought efficiency gains.
Efficiency savings in the industry will inevitably lead to job losses.
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جلسه هفتاد و سوم:
Media
The case received enormous publicity in the national media.
Does the news media have a role in forming public opinion?
The mass media has helped to call attention to environmental issues.
Few of these events were reported in the mainstream media.
The tragedy received worldwide media attention.
a media campaign aimed at reducing drunk driving
The media hype surrounding the match against France is interesting.
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جلسه هفتاد و چهارم:
Medical
She has an unusual medical condition.
The site provides a glossary of medical terms.
The injury required urgent medical attention.
A patient’s medical history is very important.
Life-saving medical equipment is limited in many parts of this country
The charity raises money for medical research.
Every patient has a right to refuse medical treatment.
The proposal was rejected on medical grounds.
Public concern about medical ethics is an important factor in this case.
The measures were introduced despite protests from the medical establishment.
Schoolchildren had to undergo a compulsory medical inspection.
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جلسه هفتاد و پنجم:
Method
Which payment method do you use when travelling?
Quite a few companies adopted Japanese business methods.
Scientists have devised a method of recycling contaminated oil.
Farmers are being encouraged to return to more traditional methods of farming.
Neill had considerable influence over modern teaching methods.
No single method is suitable for all occasions.
We need a more reliable method of predicting earthquakes.
Some methods are more effective than others.
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جلسه هفتاد و ششم:
Mental
You need to develop a positive mental attitude.
Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.
The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness.
I tried to get a mental picture of him from her description.
The exercises are supposed to help you improve your mental ability.
He’s a player who has the skill and the mental strength to win.
He was diagnosed with a severe mental disorder.
Cats have different mental processes from dogs.
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جلسه هفتاد و هفتم:
Minimize
Subsequently, family friends and biographers have tried to minimize the effect.
This use of data at two levels of analysis seeks to minimize the problem of ecological fallacy.
It was a method designed to minimize damage.
Systematic evaluation and forecasting can minimize risks but never eliminate them.
The free-flowing water across the surface serves to dampen these sound waves and minimize the problem.
At times I tried to minimize the impact of the move.
Let us consider possible distortions and ways in which we can minimize their effect.
Pipes are outside the buildings to minimize damage in case of an earthquake.
Layoffs are minimized, and costs are reduced.
It minimizes the chance of excessive competition.
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جلسه هفتاد و هشتم:
Minority
She is one of a small minority of women working in engineering.
Only a tiny minority of the population actually commit crimes.
A large minority of women feel happier when their husbands leave them.
A sizeable minority of people sleep less than five hours a night without problems.
A significant minority of older people have difficulty in caring for themselves.
Male students are in a minority in this class.
Old people still only represent a minority of the population.
The side effects only affect a minority of people who take the drug.
It’s ridiculous to refer to women as a minority group.
Jazz is a minority interest, but it is still an important part of musical studies.
This is a minority view among scientists.
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جلسه هفتاد و نهم:
Modification
I made some modifications to the filing system.
Some of the older power stations urgently needed modification.
The policy has undergone considerable modification since it was first introduced.
I’ve incorporated a few modifications into the program.
The document needed a few slight modifications.
They made major modifications to the house to allow him to use his wheelchair.
They had made extensive modifications to the script.
The existing system needed substantial modification.
the genetic modification of plants and animals
A star chart, in which you give a star to a child as a reward, is a simple behaviour modification technique.
Lifestyle modification is the best way of dealing with moderately high blood pressure.
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه هشتادم:
Motivation
Admittedly lust was involved, but the major motivation had been that unexplainable, instinctive emotion called love.
Smith also knew that individual motivation, invention, and innovation inspire an economy to greater prosperity.
Candidates must have a high motivation to publish and be prepared for exciting teamwork.
Try to understand the basic motivations of the people with whom you are working.
This provides still stronger motivation to seek new markets.
It may lead to lack of motivation.
People who lack motivation really lack the cause or goal.
Explaining a failure in this way will help to maintain motivation for change in the client.
Meeting others in the same position, having a chat with friends about dieting endeavours, these things help to maintain motivation.
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جلسه هشتاد و یکم:
Duty
Parents have a duty to make sure that their children receive an education
I felt I had done my duty by voting.
The school has failed to fulfil its legal duty towards students.
A tenant owes a duty to the landlord to keep the house in reasonable
I would be failing in my duty if I didn’t warn you of the dangers.
She felt it was her moral duty to treat everyone equally.
Employers have a legal duty to ensure the safety of their workforce.
The media has a public duty to report the truth.
She has always carried out her duties efficiently.
Neale has agreed a three-year contract and takes up his duties on March 1.
She hopes to be well enough to resume her duties next week.
No soldier can be allowed to neglect his duties.
The prince is now old enough to carry out royal duties.
My husband and I share most of the household duties.
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جلسه هشتاد و دوم:
Innovation
Third, customer-driven systems stimulate more innovation.
An open environment is good for the industry because it promotes innovation and cost reduction, which in turn promote competitiveness.
During his ministry he introduced many innovations which renewed devotion arid inspired the people to the performance of good works.
He was a man of creative vision, determined to introduce innovations of a truly heroic nature.
Sections and departments hold brainstorming sessions and posters are displayed to encourage the climate of innovation.
This graphic representation of idea growth provides information that will assist in the optimization of the stages of the innovation process.
The course gives experience in curriculum innovation, development of learning materials, and evaluation.
Invention is the first stage in the process of technological innovation.
Partnership has been and remains the characteristic of successful innovation.
This graphic representation of idea growth provides information that will assist in the optimization of the stages of the innovation process.
So here is another very significant Willadsen innovation.
But after that, for some seven centuries, there was no major technological innovation.
We believe in investing in scientific research because it enriches the quality of our lives and provides the feedstock of industrial innovation.
The unexpected failure may be an equally important innovation opportunity source.
An extreme area of concern is the extent to which the regulatory system will stifle financial innovation.
And fourth, this is not going to be a close scrutiny of the current wave of educational issues and innovations.
This in itself created a need for new schools and teachers, and therefore provided a platform for educational innovation.
Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation.
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جلسه هشتاد و سوم:
Require
Climbing with a full backpack requires a lot of energy.
He received 35 votes, two more than the required minimum.
I do not require constant supervision.
The team will require extra software training.
Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report.
We think the minister’s decision requires an explanation.
Money is usually the first issue that requires consideration.
EU citizens no longer require a permit to work in the UK.
Legislation requires newspapers to be printed on recycled paper.
It requires brains to think of a plan like that.
The U.S. Constitution requires that a census be done every ten years.
Climbing with a full backpack requires a lot of energy.
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جلسه هشتاد و چهارم:
Career
His career took off and he started making a lot of money.
She built her literary career by writing about crime.
Jacobson started his banking career in 1990.
She left teaching to pursue a career as a psychologist.
All my sons had careers in education.
Her acting career lasted for more than 50 years.
The scandal ruined his political career.
She retired last year after a distinguished career as a barrister.
David had had a successful career in banking.
A good job offers a programme of training and career development.
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Encourage
Greater government spending may stimulate/encourage economicgrowth.
The government has cut taxes in order to stimulate/encourage investment.
Creating a pond in your garden encourages/encourages wildlife diversity.
If she can move her legs, that’s a good/encouraging sign.
We’ve had a good/encouraging response from the public.
Cantor didn’t mind if they worked late; in fact, he actively encouraged it.
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جلسه هشتاد و پنجم:
Involve
The soldiers were well aware of the risks involved.
Investments that provide a high return generally involve/entail more risk.
I became heavily involved in politics.
We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict.
I have been closely involved in the work of both committees.
The men were involved in terrorist activities.
Your son has been involved in a car accident.
I am involved in various projects.
The US government became involved in a dispute with China.
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جلسه هشتاد و ششم:
Production
Industrial production has risen by 0.5% since November.
the class of people which owns the means of production
The area is mostly unsuitable for crop production.
high-tech production methods
a drop in oil/gas/food production
agricultural production and distribution
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جلسه هشتاد و هفتم:
Manner
My parents expected us to have good table manners.
Suddenly, his perfect manners were gone.
Her children have excellent manners.
Those girls need to be taught some manners!
Oh, I’m forgetting my manners. Let me introduce you to Suzanne.
All their children have such good manners.
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جلسه هشتاد و هشتم:
Positive
On the positive side, the company’s financial condition remains strong.
If you spend a year travelling after school, employers often see this in a positive light.
We hope there will be a positive outcome to the talks.
Exercise has a positive effect on health.
There are a lot of positive aspects to retirement.
Cheer up and think positive.
Many people believe that positive thinking can help your recovery from serious illnesses.
This is just the positive approach that the school needs.
Having a positive attitude makes life so much better.
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جلسه هشتاد و نهم:
Negative
Many people reported having negative experiences when dealing with their local council.
The expansion of the airport would have a negative impact on the environment.
It’s not easy learning how to deal with negative emotions.
the negative consequences of drinking too much alcohol
Arriving late for an interview gives a very negative impression.
On the negative side, it will cost a lot.
He gave a negative answer without any explanation.
کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه نودم:
Pattern
You should try to establish a pattern of working that suits you.
Her headaches did not seem to follow any particularpattern.
Although the numbers are small, a pattern began to emerge.
The bank’s computer can detect unusual spending patterns.
He studied animal behaviour patterns.
Rising global temperatures are affecting weather patterns.
The general pattern of change has been one of upward mobility.
Each of the murders has followed a similar pattern.
It’s easy to get stuck in the same old pattern of behaviour.
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جلسه نود و یکم:
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Failure
Fear of failure should not deter you from trying.
The possibility of failure was sufficiently high for the auditors to warn investors.
Dropping out of college would be an admission of failure.
Some children have a history of failure at school.
People may feel a sense of failure if they admit they have ended up in a job they hate.
The political consequences of failure would be defeat at the next election.
The project ended in total failure.
The experiment was considered a dismal failure.
Economic failure drove the government out of office.
Fear of failure should not deter you from trying.
She was anxious to avoid failure.
Being able to accept failure is part of life.
The rebellion was doomed to failure from the start.
A series of rescue attempts ended in failure.
The project ended in total failure.
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جلسه نود و دوم:
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Item
The cardboard box contained a number of miscellaneous items.
Replacement of the offending item should solve the problem.
Import controls have been lifted on hundreds of consumer items.
Salt was an important item in the Roman economy.
This is the largest amount ever paid for a single item of jewellery.
A local authority can decide whether a particular item of expenditure should be cut.
Clay was used to make an impressive range of items.
The next item on the agenda is next month’s sales conference.
A few items of furniture had not yet been delivered.
Expensive items of jewellery should be insured.
She’d bought a few items of clothing for her trip.
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جلسه نود و سوم:
Challenge
Children enjoy a challenge so the work should not be too easy.
It was a difficult project but we rose to the challenge.
These changes pose a real challenge to farmers.
The new headteacher has taken on the challenge of improving the school.
The company still faces some challenges.
Here are a few tips to help you meet the challenges of university life.
I love the physical challenge of climbing.
This could be the biggest challenge of his career.
How to deal with waste is a daunting challenge for the west.
At the moment we are facing a serious environmental challenge.
Building the tunnel presented a major challenge to engineers.
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جلسه نود و چهارم:
Performance
These changes significantly improve the performance of the engine.
Tiger Woods produced one of the best performances of his career.
Liverpool put in a marvellous performance in the second half.
The children’s performance at school is continually monitored.
Several train operators failed to meet the performance targets.
In the role of Carmen, Ms Leblanc delivered a quite exquisite performance.
There were memorable performances from Madonna and U2.
Rogers gave a brilliant performance of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 1.
He delivered a virtuoso performance as The Phantom Of The Opera.
Young’s solo performances are often his most effective.
The country’s recent economic performance has been disappointing.
Its economic performance has not matched that of other countries.
The team must improve on Saturday’s lackluster performance.
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جلسه نود و پنجم:
Measure(n)
A package of road safety measures has been announced.
In the event of an assault, staff will need to take appropriate measures to defend themselves.
The tents were used as a temporary measure to replace homes destroyed in the floods.
The public would not be in favour of such an extreme measure.
Vaccination against disease is a sensible preventative measure.
Video surveillance cameras have been installed as a security measure.
New safety measures were implemented after the rail crash.
The countries agreed to adopt measures to reduce pollution.
We are taking measures to improve the situation.
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جلسه نود و ششم:
Benefit
The potential benefits of the scheme must be weighed against the costs involved.
Our two companies are working together for mutual benefit.
Just 30 minutes of moderate daily activity yields health benefits.
They will have the full benefit of our facilities.
The money sent has been of direct benefit to the islanders.
The new system will be a great benefit to the company.
Make sure that the risks don’t outweigh the benefits.
The new bridge has brought considerable benefits.
He was looking forward to reaping the benefits of all his hard work.
You’ll enjoy all the benefits of being a member.
All the hotel rooms have the benefit of a balcony.
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جلسه نود و هفتم:
Face(v)
Many coastal cities face the prospect of disastrous flooding.
The company is facing an uncertain future.
He faces charges of fraud and theft.
The government faced opposition from the Liberal Democrats.
He has the courage to face danger in spite of fear.
He faced the task of preparing a three-course meal for 50 people.
The coal industry faces serious challenges.
The hotel’s owners were facing financial difficulties.
She told me about some of the problems she was facing.
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جلسه نود و هشتم:
Budget
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جلسه نود و نهم:
Economy
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – جلسه صدم:
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کالوکیشن های ضروری 7 رایتینگ آیلتس – دیگر فهرست ها
فهرست زیر در برخی از سایت های انگلیسی زبان به عنوان یک فهرست پیشنهادی برای آشنایی با کالوکیشن های ضروری برای نمره 7 و بالاتر آیلتس پیشنهاد شده است که بررسی و تمرین با آن سودمند خواهد بود.
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