IELTS Band 9 Essay About Very large international companies are becoming extremely powerful
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Very large international companies becoming extremely powerful”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
Very large international companies are becoming extremely powerful. Some people believe that it is a negative development.
In your opinion, is it a negative or positive?
The growing power of very large international companies has sparked a contentious debate about whether this trend is beneficial or harmful. While some argue that these corporations drive economic growth and innovation, others believe their dominance has detrimental effects on society. In my opinion, the rise of such companies is a double-edged sword, with both positive and negative consequences.
On the one hand, the influence of large international companies can be beneficial for global economic development. These corporations often invest heavily in research and development, leading to technological advancements that improve quality of life. For example, companies like Apple and Google have revolutionized communication and access to information, creating unprecedented opportunities for individuals and businesses. Additionally, multinational corporations generate employment on a massive scale, providing jobs and boosting local economies in both developed and developing countries. This economic activity can lead to increased prosperity and reduced poverty levels in many regions.
On the other hand, the dominance of these companies raises significant concerns. One major issue is the exploitation of workers and resources in developing countries, where labor laws and environmental regulations may be weaker. For instance, some companies have been criticized for paying low wages and disregarding environmental sustainability in pursuit of higher profits. Moreover, the monopolistic tendencies of large corporations can stifle competition, leading to higher prices and fewer choices for consumers. This concentration of power also undermines small businesses, which struggle to compete with the vast resources of multinational giants.
In my view, while the economic contributions of large international companies are undeniable, their negative impacts cannot be overlooked. Governments and international organizations must implement stricter regulations to ensure that these corporations operate ethically and responsibly. For example, enforcing fair labor practices and environmental standards can mitigate some of the harmful effects of their operations. Additionally, promoting competition through antitrust laws can prevent the formation of monopolies and protect consumer interests.
In conclusion, the rise of very large international companies is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative implications. While they contribute to economic growth and innovation, their unchecked power can lead to exploitation and inequality. By adopting a balanced approach that encourages responsible corporate behavior, we can maximize the benefits of these companies while minimizing their drawbacks.
Academic Vocabulary in the sample of Very large international companies becoming extremely powerful
- Contentious (/kənˈtɛnʃəs/)
- Example: The issue of climate change is highly contentious among policymakers.
- Meaning: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
- Detrimental (/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntəl/)
- Example: Lack of sleep can have a detrimental effect on students’ academic performance.
- Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
- Unprecedented (/ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd/)
- Example: The pandemic caused an unprecedented global crisis.
- Meaning: Never done or known before.
- Prosperity (/prɒsˈpɛrɪti/)
- Example: Economic prosperity often leads to improved living standards.
- Meaning: The state of being prosperous; wealth or success.
- Monopolistic (/məˌnɒpəˈlɪstɪk/)
- Example: The company’s monopolistic practices led to higher prices for consumers.
- Meaning: Having exclusive control over a commodity or service.
Advanced Grammar Structures and Their Contribution to a Higher Band Score:
- Conditional Sentences (Second Conditional):
- Example: “If governments enforced stricter regulations, large companies might operate more ethically.”
- Contribution: Demonstrates the ability to discuss hypothetical situations, which is a marker of advanced language proficiency.
- Passive Voice:
- Example: “Stricter regulations should be implemented to ensure ethical practices.”
- Contribution: Shifts focus to the action rather than the subject, adding variety and sophistication to the writing.
- Relative Clauses:
- Example: “Companies that prioritize sustainability often gain public trust.”
- Contribution: Adds complexity to sentences and provides additional information without breaking the flow.
- Cleft Sentences:
- Example: “What governments need to do is promote fair competition.”
- Contribution: Emphasizes specific parts of the sentence, making the argument more persuasive and nuanced.
- Inversion for Emphasis:
- Example: “Not only do large companies drive innovation, but they also create employment opportunities.”
- Contribution: Adds a formal tone and highlights key points, which is essential for achieving a higher band score.
Format and Features of a Band 9 Essay:
- Clear Introduction: The introduction presents the topic and the writer’s opinion in a concise manner.
- Coherent Paragraphs: Each paragraph focuses on a single idea, supported by examples and explanations.
- Academic Vocabulary: The use of advanced and varied vocabulary enhances the quality of the essay.
- Complex Grammar Structures: The inclusion of advanced grammar structures demonstrates a high level of language proficiency.
- Strong Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the writer’s opinion effectively.
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