IELTS Band 9 Essay About the inequality between rich and poor nations is now wider
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Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 9 Response
The inequality between rich and poor nations is now wider than it has ever been before.
What do you think are the main causes of the difference and what do you think can be done to reduce the gap?
In contemporary society, the inequality between rich and poor nations has reached unprecedented levels. This disparity can be attributed to several factors, including historical exploitation, unequal access to resources, and globalization. To address this issue, concerted efforts must be made at both national and international levels.
One of the primary causes of this inequality is the historical context of colonialism. Many developing countries were exploited for their natural resources by colonial powers, which led to a systematic depletion of wealth. This historical exploitation has had long-lasting effects, resulting in a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break. For instance, countries in Africa that were colonized often struggle with inadequate infrastructure and limited educational opportunities, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
Another significant factor contributing to this disparity is the unequal access to resources. Wealthier nations tend to have better access to advanced technology, healthcare, and education. This creates a situation where individuals in rich countries can develop their skills and contribute to economic growth more effectively than those in poorer nations. For example, access to quality education in developed countries enables individuals to secure high-paying jobs, while those in developing nations often face barriers that hinder their professional advancement.
Globalization also plays a critical role in widening the gap between rich and poor nations. While globalization has the potential to foster economic growth, it often benefits wealthier countries disproportionately. Multinational corporations frequently exploit cheaper labor in developing nations, leading to profits that are not reinvested locally. Consequently, the wealth generated from globalization does not trickle down to those who need it most.
To mitigate this disparity, several measures can be implemented. Firstly, developed nations should provide financial aid and support for infrastructure development in poorer countries. This can help create a more equitable environment for economic growth. Additionally, international organizations should promote fair trade practices that ensure developing countries receive a fair share of the profits generated from their resources.
In conclusion, the widening inequality between rich and poor nations is a complex issue rooted in historical exploitation and systemic barriers. By addressing these underlying causes through targeted interventions and global cooperation, it is possible to reduce this gap and foster a more equitable world.
Academic Vocabulary in the sample for The inequality between rich and poor nations is now wider
1. Inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
• The inequality in education access is a pressing issue that needs attention.
2. Systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/
• The organization implemented a systematic approach to improve efficiency.
3. Unequal access /ʌnˈiːkwəl ˈæksɛs/
• Unequal access to healthcare can lead to significant disparities in health outcomes.
4. Financial aid /faɪˈnænʃəl eɪd/
• Many students rely on financial aid to pursue higher education.
5. Disparity /dɪsˈpærɪti/
• The disparity between urban and rural areas is evident in terms of infrastructure development.
Sentences for Each Academic Vocabulary
1. Inequality: The inequality between genders in the workplace remains a significant challenge.
2. Systematic: A systematic review of the literature revealed gaps in current research.
3. Unequal access: The unequal access to technology during the pandemic highlighted existing social divides.
4. Financial aid: The government increased its financial aid programs to support small businesses affected by the crisis.
5. Disparity: There is a noticeable disparity in income levels across different regions of the country.
