با سرپرستی مهندس ابوالقاسمی(با نمره 8 آیلتس)، استاد خانم امیدی
اصطلاحات انگلیسی برای رایتینگ
در اینجا مجموعه ای از (۱) لغات آکادمیک و سطح پیشرفته و (۲) ترکیبات و کالوکیشن های حرفه ای تر برای نمره ۷ رایتینگ آیلتس و نمره ۶ رایتینگ آیلتس به صورت گروه های ۵ تایی دسته بندی شده است. این واژگان و ترکیب ها از رایتینگ های استاندارد از منابع مختلف بیرون آورده شده و از نظر درست بودن در دیکشنری لانگمن و گوگل بررسی شده اند. امیدواریم این مجموعه بتواند در دستیابی زبان آموزان گرامی به نمره ۷ رایتینگ آیلتس کارساز و سودمند باشد.
جملات کاربردی در رایتینگ آیلتس
بعد از چند بار مطالعه دقیق واژگان و جمله های زیر کوشش کنید با الگو گرفتن از مثال های آورده شده، بررسی واژگان در دیکشنری های مختلف و در نهایت و توجه به معنا و ساختارهای به کار رفته ۲ تا ۳ جمله مشابه بنویسید. این مثال ها را میتوانید در بخش دیدگاه ها در همین صفحه وارد کنید و از درست بودن آن ها مطمئن شوید. بعد از چند روز دوباره به فهرست مراجعه کنید و جمله های تازه ای بسازید. کوشش کنید تا حد ممکن این واژگان و collocation ها را در رایتینگ ها و اسپیکینگ های خود به کار ببرید.
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این فهرست توسط مهندس ابوالقاسمی با نمره ۸ آیلتس آکادمیک(April, 2016) تنظیم شده و پیوسته به روزرسانی و تکمیل میشود.
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۱٫ Offspring: The offspring of middle-class parents are believed to have unique desires.
۲٫ To develop literacy skills: Mixed schools are the best place to develop student’s literacy skills.
۳٫ Recent research suggests that: Recent research suggest that air pollution is linked to a host of respiratory problems.
۴٫ Detrimental to: This decision could be seriously detrimental to the economy.
۵٫ Far more (beneficial/detrimental): Sugar is far more detrimental to our health than fat.
تمرین کلاسی با واژگان گروه اول
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۱٫ Strong advocate of this approach: I am a strong advocate of this approach and believe government should step in.
۲٫ A fundamental reason for this is that: a fundamental reason for this is that the absolute majority of citizens are not required by law to recycle their waste.
۳٫ To acquire any new skill: It is believe that the first step in acquiring any new skill is to set a concrete specific target.
۴٫ Repercussion: the repercussions of government’s new decisions could be serious.
۵٫ Face the consequences: These officials must now face the consequences of their actions and be brought to trial
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۱٫ (Understandably) reluctant to: Children are sometimes understandably reluctant to attend a party where there are no other children to play with.
۲٫ (Beyond) imagination: challenges of being a single mother is beyond most people’s imagination.
۳٫ Cognitive development: Some parents only allow their youngsters to play with games and toys that aid in cognitive development
۴٫ Mature (physically/emotionally): The teenage years cover a period in which people mature physically and emotionally.
۵٫ Gain self-confidence: Playing with peers helps children gain self-confidence.
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۱٫ The evidence suggest/indicate that: the evidence suggest/indicate that the presence of both genders in schools can positively impact their academic achievements/performance.
۲٫ Self-directed learning approach: He was a passionate advocate of self-directed learning approach and argued that it is about understanding ideas for yourself, and learning more than is required for unit completion.
۳٫ (Male/female) counterpart: Opportunity does not exist for male teachers to go through education schemes with their female counterparts.
۴٫ Scrutinize: The performance of recently/newly recruited staff is carefully scrutinized by their employer.
۵٫ Incorporate: The latest design attempts to incorporate the best features of the earlier models.
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۱٫ Urbanization: Urbanization has been a major force behind poverty reduction and progress towards more industrialized countries.
۲٫ (Bring) prosperity: They vowed to eliminate poverty and bring prosperity to the country.
۳٫ (Incredibly) efficient: Costs could be avoided by adopting this streamlined and incredibly efficient system.
۴٫ Foil: Their rivals were foiled by an economic recession.
۵٫ (Overcome a) drawback: We need to find ways of overcoming these drawbacks.
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۱٫ Intellectually stimulating:
۲٫ Lucrative business:
۳٫ Taking drastic measures:
۴٫ Reap the benefits:
۵٫ Fired their enthusiasm further
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۱٫ Revolutionize
۲٫ Trial
۳٫ Figures escalate out of sight
۴٫ Total value of online transaction reaches…..
۵٫ Self-assured
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۱٫ Having a good reputation
۲٫ Retail and wholesale
۳٫ Adjacent
۴٫ The decline accelerated
۵٫ Juvenile
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۱٫ Fidelity
۲٫ Unique signature
۳٫ impediments
۴٫ Disorient
۵٫ Render it inaccessible
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۱٫ Subtle difference
۲٫ Realize
۳٫ Imitate
۴٫ Inspiration
۵٫ Seems only a matter of time
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۱٫ This heist prompted companies to consider…
۲٫ Prompted early interest
۳٫ Out of curiosity
۴٫ Solidify
۵٫ Scientific breakthrough
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۱٫ Talent and devotion
۲٫ Demand surpassed the available supply
۳٫ Outnumber
۴٫ He was moved to take up the challenge
۵٫ Inexpensive
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۱٫Outrageously expensive
۲٫He quickly grasped
۳٫Patented his invention
۴٫His instant recognition of the fact
۵٫Over the fierce objection of his mentor…
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تسلط بر جملاتی کاربردی در رایتینگ آیلتس میتواند مستقیما بر معیارهای نمره دهی ممتحن تاثیرگذار باشد. هم به واسطه سطح بالاتری از واژگان و ساختارهای درست و پیچیده تر گرامری و هم به واسطه کوتاه و بجا صحبت کردن و دریافت امتیاز به واسطه سنجه “یکپارچه نوشتن” یا Coherence and cohesion؛ در اینجا کوشش کردیم فهرستی از ساختارهای کاملا پیچیده را بهمراه واژگانی بسیار دشوار برای نخستین بار در ielts2 تقدیم علاقمندان به نمره بالای ۷ در رایتینگ آیلتس نماییم. این ساختارها و واژگان نتیجه تمرکز دقیق بر روی ریدینگ های آخرین کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس منتشر شده در پایان سال ۱۳۹۶ یعنی کمبریج آیلتس ۱۲ میباشد و رفته رفته از دیگر منابع به آن افزوده خواهد شد.
واژگان و ساختارهای “دشوار” از ریدینگ های کمبریج ۱۲ تست ۱
✅to buy cheap and sell dear
✅sense of triumph
✅Recent years have seen the end of virtual monopoly of….
✅Given the current concerns about environmental issues, the future of this ancient material once again looks promising.
✅Its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods with which it has long been associated.
✅Without those collections, our understanding would be greatly inferior to what it is.
✅Pleasure is putting it far too mildly.
✅I kid you not. We have it on the books.
✅I realized it anew when…
Buoyant
Definition: able to float or keep things floating
Example: Cork is very buoyant
Sapling
Definition: a young tree
Example: Hinman and his crew also have dug up saplings for customers interested in keeping keep a piece of the farm in their backyards.
Lever away(v)
Definition: lift or move with a lever
Example: They tried to lever it away in pieces as large as they manage.
Prise away
Definition: to move apart
Example: The most professional ones prise away a semi circular husk.
Dignify
Definition: to give distinction to
Example: I won’t dignify that remark with a reply.
Philatelist
Definition: one who collects or studies stamps
Deltiologist
Definition: a person whose hobby is collecting postcards.
Instrumental reason
Definition: instrumental reason or rationality is about making decisions that maximize accomplishments by using the most efficient or economical approach.
Variant
Definition: A variant is another version of something
Example: This is a variant on joining a bridge club or a gym
Ammas
Definition: gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of material or things) over a period of time.
Example: Dark clouds amassed over the city
Tick off
Definition: to put the symbol ✓ next to something on a list to show that you have dealt with it.
Example: I ticked off the children’s names as they arrived. …
Dog collar
Definition: a collar for a dog
Engrossing
Definition: taking up the attention completely; absorbing
Example: This is an engrossing story/fiction
Eccentric
Definition: deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct especially in odd or whimsical ways
Example: His eccentric behaviour lost him his job
Have (something) going for (one)
Definition:To have something that is favorable, beneficial, or advantageous to one.
Example: Well, I gained a lot of experience in IT from my last job, so at least I have that going for me.
Apt
Definition: suited to a purpose; to the point
Example: ‘Love at first sight’ is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her.
Have on the book
Definition: getting someone’s verbal agreement to something into a form that would be legally binding in a business or legal setting. It could also refer to getting something like a business expense properly documented and recorded in an accounting sense.
As with
Definition: same as
Example: It should have rules, as with football or tennis
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