IELTS Band 9 Essay About Scientific research should be carried out and controlled
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Scientific research should be carried out and controlled”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in March 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments instead of private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Scientific research plays a crucial role in the advancement of society, influencing fields ranging from medicine to technology. A longstanding debate persists regarding whether such investigations should be solely under governmental jurisdiction or if private enterprises should have a stake. While private companies often drive innovation, I firmly believe that scientific research should primarily be conducted and regulated by governments due to ethical considerations, public accountability, and the need for unbiased results.
One of the strongest arguments in favor of government-controlled research is ethical responsibility. Governments are accountable to the public and must adhere to strict regulations, ensuring that research involving human subjects, genetic modifications, or environmental impacts is conducted ethically. Private companies, by contrast, are often driven by profit motives, which may lead to compromised ethical standards, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals or artificial intelligence.
Moreover, government-funded research prioritizes societal well-being over commercial interests. Critical areas such as vaccine development, space exploration, and climate change mitigation require long-term investment without immediate monetary returns. Private firms, constrained by market pressures, may neglect research that does not yield short-term profitability. For example, fundamental physics or rare disease treatments may be overlooked due to their lack of commercial viability.
Another significant factor is public transparency. When research is conducted by private entities, findings may be withheld or manipulated to serve corporate interests. Governments, however, are obligated to disclose their research outcomes, fostering trust and encouraging further scientific collaboration. A well-documented case is the pharmaceutical industry, where proprietary data restrictions can delay crucial medical advancements.
Nonetheless, some argue that private companies promote efficiency and innovation due to their competitive nature. Indeed, corporations such as SpaceX and biotechnology firms have made groundbreaking contributions. However, this does not negate the necessity for governmental oversight to prevent monopolization and ensure that scientific progress aligns with public welfare rather than individual financial gains.
In conclusion, while private enterprises can supplement research efforts, it is imperative that governments retain primary control to safeguard ethical standards, guarantee transparency, and prioritize public well-being. Scientific progress should not be dictated by financial incentives but rather by a commitment to the betterment of humanity.
Five Academic Words in the sample for Scientific research should be carried out and controlled
Jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃən/
The jurisdiction of international courts often extends beyond national borders.
Innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
Technological innovation has revolutionized modern healthcare.
Transparency /trænsˈpærənsi/
Government transparency is crucial in gaining public trust.
Compromised /ˈkɒmprəˌmaɪzd/
If safety standards are compromised, the consequences can be disastrous.
Safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/
Strict regulations are necessary to safeguard consumer rights.
Five Advanced Grammatical Structures Used and Their Impact
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
Example: “While private companies often drive innovation, I firmly believe that scientific research should primarily be conducted and regulated by governments.”
Impact: Adds sophistication and clarity by balancing two contrasting ideas.
Use of Passive Voice
Example: “When research is conducted by private entities, findings may be withheld or manipulated to serve corporate interests.”
Impact: Emphasizes the action rather than the subject, making the writing more formal and objective.
Relative Clauses
Example: “Private firms, which are constrained by market pressures, may neglect research that does not yield short-term profitability.”
Impact: Provides additional details smoothly, increasing lexical density.
Conditional Sentences
Example: “If safety standards are compromised, the consequences can be disastrous.”
Impact: Enhances argumentation by presenting hypothetical scenarios.
Parallelism
Example: “Governments retain primary control to safeguard ethical standards, guarantee transparency, and prioritize public well-being.”
Impact: Improves readability and emphasizes key points effectively.
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