Reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor

IELTS Band 9 Essay About reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Band 9 Sample Answer

Many people believe that reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor can lead to a happier society.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The income disparity between the rich and the poor has long been a contentious issue, with many asserting that reducing this gap could cultivate a happier society. I strongly agree with this view, as a more equitable distribution of wealth enhances social cohesion and mitigates numerous societal challenges.

Firstly, reducing income inequality can significantly improve access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing. For instance, equitable wealth distribution ensures that marginalized communities have the resources needed to break free from the cycle of poverty. This not only enhances individual well-being but also contributes to the broader societal good by fostering a more productive workforce.

Moreover, a smaller income gap is strongly correlated with lower crime rates and greater social stability. Research has consistently shown that economic disparities often breed resentment and frustration, which can escalate into criminal behavior. By narrowing this divide, governments can promote social harmony, reducing the likelihood of conflict and insecurity.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge potential challenges. Overly aggressive redistribution policies, such as excessive taxation, might discourage entrepreneurship and innovation. Striking a balance between providing a safety net for the underprivileged and maintaining economic incentives for wealth creation is essential. For example, implementing progressive taxation coupled with investment in public services can address income inequality without stifling economic growth.

In conclusion, while completely eliminating income disparities is neither practical nor desirable, reducing them to a manageable level can significantly enhance societal happiness. By fostering equity in opportunities and access, governments can create a society where individuals thrive, and collective well-being flourishes.

Academic Vocabulary in above sample for reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor

1. Income disparity /ˈɪnkʌm dɪˈspærɪti/
   • Sentence: The income disparity between urban and rural areas continues to widen globally.
2. Equitable /ˈɛkwɪtəbl/
   • Sentence: An equitable healthcare system ensures that everyone receives the care they need, regardless of income.
3. Cohesion /kəʊˈhiːʒən/
   • Sentence: Social cohesion is strengthened when citizens feel that economic opportunities are distributed fairly.
4. Marginalized /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəˌlaɪzd/
   • Sentence: Government programs should aim to empower marginalized communities through education and job training.
5. Redistribution /ˌriːdɪsˈtrɪbjuːʃən/
   • Sentence: Effective redistribution of wealth can reduce poverty while sustaining economic growth.

Advanced Grammar Structures

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions
   • Example: “While completely eliminating income disparities is neither practical nor desirable, reducing them to a manageable level can significantly enhance societal happiness.”
   • Impact: Shows the writer’s ability to present nuanced ideas and handle contrasts effectively.
2. Nominalization
   • Example: “The redistribution of wealth ensures that marginalized communities receive adequate support.”
   • Impact: Adds formality and academic tone, making the writing concise and professional.
3. Parallel Structures
   • Example: “Reducing income inequality can significantly improve access to healthcare, education, and housing.”
   • Impact: Improves clarity and rhythm, making arguments more compelling.
4. Conditional Sentences
   • Example: “If progressive taxation is coupled with investment in public services, income inequality can be addressed effectively.”
   • Impact: Enhances the logical flow and demonstrates the ability to articulate hypothetical scenarios.
5. Passive Voice
   • Example: “Overly aggressive redistribution policies might discourage entrepreneurship and innovation.”
   • Impact: Focuses on the action rather than the subject, maintaining a formal tone.

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