IELTS Band 9 Essay About Public health care is becoming an urgent issue nowadays
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Public health care is becoming an urgent issue nowadays”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
Public health care is becoming an urgent issue nowadays. Some people argue that governments should enact nutrition and food choice laws to improve public health, while others think that it is a matter of personal choice and responsibility.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
In contemporary society, public health care has emerged as a pressing concern, prompting debates about the role of government in regulating nutrition and food choices. While some argue that legislative intervention is essential to safeguard public well-being, others contend that dietary habits should remain a matter of individual autonomy. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.
Proponents of government intervention assert that strict legislation can mitigate the adverse effects of poor dietary habits. By imposing regulations on food production, advertising, and availability, authorities can curb the consumption of highly processed foods and sugary beverages, which have been linked to obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and other non-communicable diseases. For instance, countries that have implemented sugar taxes have witnessed a significant reduction in soda consumption, leading to measurable health improvements. Moreover, public awareness campaigns funded by governments can educate citizens about nutritional balance, thereby fostering a health-conscious society.
Conversely, critics argue that enforcing dietary regulations infringes upon personal freedoms and individual responsibility. From this standpoint, adults should have the right to make informed choices about their diet without state intervention. Furthermore, some claim that government-led policies may not be effective, as people tend to resist coercive measures, often leading to unintended consequences such as increased demand for black-market products or unhealthy substitutes. Additionally, many believe that the root cause of diet-related health issues lies in a lack of education rather than accessibility, and thus, promoting nutritional literacy through schools and media would be a more sustainable solution.
While both arguments hold merit, I am inclined to support a balanced approach that integrates both state regulation and individual responsibility. Governments should introduce policies that promote healthy eating, such as subsidizing fresh produce and limiting harmful ingredients in processed foods. Simultaneously, individuals must take proactive steps to educate themselves and make conscientious food choices. By fostering collaboration between public policy and personal accountability, societies can work towards a healthier future without compromising personal freedoms.
5 Academic Words in the sample for Public health care is becoming an urgent issue nowadays
Regulate /ˈrɛɡjəleɪt/
- Governments should regulate the advertising of unhealthy foods to protect consumers.
Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
- Effective policies can help mitigate the rising rates of obesity.
Legislation /ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/
- New legislation aims to control the excessive use of sugar in food products.
Autonomy /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
- Many people argue that food choices should be a matter of personal autonomy.
Non-communicable /nɒn-kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl/
- Heart disease and diabetes are among the most common non-communicable diseases caused by poor diets.
5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
- Example: “While some argue that legislative intervention is essential to safeguard public well-being, others contend that dietary habits should remain a matter of individual autonomy.”
- Why it helps? This structure enhances fluency and coherence by showing contrast clearly.
Passive Voice for Formality
- Example: “Countries that have implemented sugar taxes have witnessed a significant reduction in soda consumption, leading to measurable health improvements.”
- Why it helps? It makes the writing more formal and objective.
Nominalization for Academic Tone
- Example: “By imposing regulations on food production, advertising, and availability, authorities can curb the consumption of highly processed foods.”
- Why it helps? It makes the writing more concise and professional.
Relative Clauses for Precision
- Example: “Authorities can curb the consumption of highly processed foods, which have been linked to obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and other non-communicable diseases.”
- Why it helps? It adds detailed information without creating multiple sentences, improving cohesion.
Parallel Structures for Emphasis
- Example: “By fostering collaboration between public policy and personal accountability, societies can work towards a healthier future without compromising personal freedoms.”
- Why it helps? It makes the argument more persuasive and rhythmically appealing.
Free IELTS Sample Essays with Answers PDF
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