IELTS Band 9 Essay About Pollution and other environmental damages are caused by a country’s developing and becoming richer
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Pollution and other environmental damages are caused by a country’s developing and becoming richer”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
Pollution and other environmental damages are caused by a country’s developing and becoming richer. This problem cannot be avoided.
To what extent do you agree?
It is often argued that pollution and other environmental degradation are inevitable consequences of economic progress. While it is true that industrialization and urbanization have historically led to severe ecological harm, I strongly believe that such damage can be mitigated through sustainable policies and innovative technologies.
Firstly, history has demonstrated that economic advancement does not necessarily have to come at the expense of the environment. Many developed nations, such as Sweden and Germany, have successfully implemented renewable energy solutions and strict regulatory frameworks to curb emissions. These measures demonstrate that economic prosperity and environmental protection can coexist. For example, Germany’s Energiewende policy has significantly increased its dependence on wind and solar energy while maintaining a robust economy. This suggests that economic growth can be decoupled from environmental harm when governments take proactive steps.
Moreover, technological innovation plays a crucial role in reducing pollution. Advances in green technology, such as carbon capture and electric vehicles, have provided viable alternatives to traditional, polluting industries. For instance, Tesla’s advancements in battery storage have made electric cars more accessible, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, artificial intelligence is being utilized to optimize energy consumption, thereby minimizing waste and emissions. As these technologies continue to evolve, nations can foster economic growth without exacerbating environmental deterioration.
Critics may argue that developing nations must prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns, as industrial expansion is essential for poverty alleviation. However, adopting sustainable practices from the outset can prevent long-term ecological crises. Countries like Costa Rica have demonstrated that economic progress can be achieved while maintaining a pristine environment through conservation efforts and investments in eco-friendly infrastructure.
In conclusion, while economic growth has historically contributed to environmental damage, it is entirely possible to pursue development in a sustainable manner. Through stringent legislation, investment in clean energy, and technological advancements, nations can thrive economically without compromising the environment. Therefore, I firmly disagree with the notion that environmental destruction is an unavoidable byproduct of economic progress.
5 Academic Words in the sample for Pollution and other environmental damages are caused by a country’s developing and becoming richer
Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
- Governments must implement policies to mitigate the negative effects of industrial pollution.
Degradation /ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/
- Soil degradation due to deforestation has severely impacted agricultural productivity.
Regulatory /ˈrɛɡjʊlətəri/ (UK) | /ˈrɛɡjələˌtɔri/ (US)
- The government introduced new regulatory measures to control carbon emissions.
Decouple /diːˈkʌpəl/
- Many countries aim to decouple economic growth from environmental damage.
Pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/
- The island remains pristine due to strict conservation efforts.
5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
- Example: While it is true that industrialization and urbanization have historically led to severe ecological harm, I strongly believe that such damage can be mitigated through sustainable policies and innovative technologies.
- This structure adds depth to the argument by linking contrasting ideas.
Passive Voice
- Example: These measures demonstrate that economic prosperity and environmental protection can coexist.
- Using the passive voice adds formality and an academic tone to the writing.
Relative Clauses
- Example: Countries like Costa Rica have demonstrated that economic progress can be achieved while maintaining a pristine environment through conservation efforts and investments in eco-friendly infrastructure.
- Relative clauses help provide extra information concisely.
Conditional Sentences
- Example: If governments take proactive steps, economic growth can be decoupled from environmental harm.
- Conditionals make arguments more precise and logical.
Cohesive Devices and Linking Words
- Example: Moreover, technological innovation plays a crucial role in reducing pollution.
- Transition words improve coherence and logical flow between ideas.
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