People living in the 21st century have a better life

parinaz valizadeh
می 23, 2025
6:47 ب.ظ
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IELTS Band 9 Essay About People living in the 21st century have a better life

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “People living in the 21st century have a better life”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS samples released in April 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

People living in the 21st century have a better life than people who lived in previous centuries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In the modern era, it is widely argued that life has significantly improved compared to previous centuries. I strongly agree with this view, as advancements in technology, healthcare, and education have profoundly enhanced the quality of life across the globe.

Firstly, technological innovations have revolutionized the way people live and work. The proliferation of the internet and smartphones has made communication faster, more convenient, and widely accessible. Unlike in past centuries, where messages could take days or even weeks to be delivered, today, information can be exchanged in real time. Moreover, automation and artificial intelligence have improved productivity and reduced the burden of manual labor, allowing individuals to focus on more creative and intellectually rewarding pursuits.

Secondly, the healthcare sector has seen remarkable progress. In contrast to previous centuries, where diseases such as smallpox or tuberculosis claimed millions of lives due to the lack of effective treatments, modern medicine now offers vaccinations, advanced surgical techniques, and life-saving drugs. Life expectancy has increased dramatically, and many diseases that were once fatal are now treatable or even preventable. This development has not only improved individual well-being but also contributed to global economic growth by maintaining a healthier workforce.

Thirdly, access to education has expanded significantly. In earlier times, education was a privilege reserved for the elite, whereas today, it is recognized as a fundamental human right. The widespread availability of formal schooling and online learning platforms has enabled people from diverse backgrounds to acquire knowledge and skills, thus improving their socioeconomic mobility and overall quality of life.

However, it is worth acknowledging that the modern age has also introduced new challenges, such as mental health issues, environmental degradation, and the widening gap between rich and poor. Nevertheless, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, especially when compared to the hardships and limitations faced by individuals in earlier centuries.

In conclusion, although the 21st century is not without its flaws, the unprecedented advancements in key sectors have undeniably led to a better life for the majority of people. Therefore, I firmly believe that life today is significantly better than in the past.

Five Academic Words in the sample for People living in the 21st century have a better life

Proliferation /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/
Example: The proliferation of smartphones has transformed how people access information.
Innovations /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/
Example: Technological innovations have drastically improved transportation systems.
Vaccinations /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃənz/
Example: Mass vaccinations have helped eliminate many deadly diseases.
Socioeconomic /ˌsəʊsiəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
Example: Access to education can improve one’s socioeconomic status.
Unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪˌdentɪd/
Example: The internet has led to unprecedented changes in the way people interact.

Five Advanced Grammar Structures:

Complex Sentences with Subordination
Example: “Although the 21st century is not without its flaws, the unprecedented advancements… have undeniably led to a better life.”
➤ Shows grammatical range and coherence through effective use of dependent clauses.
Comparative Structures
Example: “Life today is significantly better than in the past.”
➤ Demonstrates cohesion and clarity, supporting the essay’s argument.
Passive Voice
Example: “Modern medicine now offers vaccinations, advanced surgical techniques, and life-saving drugs.”
➤ Adds variety in sentence structure and maintains a formal tone.
Relative Clauses
Example: “Diseases that were once fatal are now treatable or even preventable.”
➤ Adds precision and detail, enhancing the essay’s lexical resource.
Use of Modal Verbs for Emphasis
Example: “…the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”
➤ Conveys a strong stance and boosts task response by clearly presenting an opinion.

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