Nowadays people from countryside come to cities for job

IELTS Band 9 Essay About Nowadays people from countryside come to cities for job

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Nowadays people from countryside come to cities for job”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in March 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

Nowadays, people from countryside come to cities for job. Why is it happening? Is this a positive or negative development?

In recent years, a growing number of individuals from rural areas have been migrating to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. This trend is driven by multiple socio-economic factors, including the promise of better wages, improved living standards, and access to superior healthcare and education. While some argue that this shift fosters economic growth, others contend that it exacerbates urban congestion and socio-economic disparities. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that the phenomenon presents both advantages and drawbacks.

One of the primary reasons behind this migration is the widening economic disparity between urban and rural areas. Cities offer an abundance of lucrative job opportunities, particularly in industries such as finance, technology, and manufacturing, which are largely absent in rural regions. Moreover, urban areas provide better infrastructure, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions, making them attractive destinations for individuals seeking upward social mobility.

However, the influx of rural migrants into cities is not without challenges. A surge in population often leads to housing shortages, increased traffic congestion, and greater strain on public services. Many rural migrants end up in overcrowded slums with substandard living conditions, exacerbating social inequalities. Additionally, the rapid expansion of urban areas often results in environmental degradation, as cities struggle to accommodate rising populations.

On the other hand, urban migration can contribute positively to the economy by supplying a workforce to industries that require labor. It also fosters cultural diversity, enriching city life with varied traditions and perspectives. Furthermore, remittances sent back to rural areas can contribute to local development, reducing poverty levels.

In conclusion, while rural-to-urban migration provides economic benefits and greater opportunities for individuals, it also poses significant challenges such as urban congestion and socio-economic inequality. Governments must implement policies to mitigate its negative effects, such as investing in rural development and enhancing urban infrastructure. A balanced approach is essential to ensure that migration remains a catalyst for progress rather than a source of urban distress.

Five Academic Words in the sample for Nowadays people from countryside come to cities for job

Economic disparity (/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk dɪˈspærɪti/)
- Many governments strive to reduce economic disparity by implementing social welfare programs.
Lucrative (/ˈluː.krə.tɪv/)
- The technology sector offers lucrative career opportunities for skilled professionals.
Overcrowded (/ˌəʊ.vəˈkraʊ.dɪd/)
- Due to rapid migration, many cities are becoming overcrowded, leading to a decline in living standards.
Employment opportunities (/ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tiz/)
- Urban centers attract individuals seeking better employment opportunities in various industries.
Catalyst (/ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/)
- Technological advancements have acted as a catalyst for economic transformation worldwide.

Five Advanced Grammar Structures

Complex Sentences
- “While some argue that this shift fosters economic growth, others contend that it exacerbates urban congestion and socio-economic disparities.”
- Using contrast clauses (while… others) enhances coherence and depth of analysis.
Passive Voice
- “Many rural migrants end up in overcrowded slums with substandard living conditions, exacerbating social inequalities.”
- Passive constructions help maintain an academic tone by focusing on the action rather than the doer.
Relative Clauses
- “Cities offer an abundance of lucrative job opportunities, particularly in industries such as finance, technology, and manufacturing, which are largely absent in rural regions.”
- The relative clause (“which are largely absent…”) adds precise information without making the sentence too long.
Nominalization
- “Governments must implement policies to mitigate its negative effects, such as investing in rural development and enhancing urban infrastructure.”
- Using nominalized forms like “rural development” instead of “develop rural areas” makes the text more formal and sophisticated.
Conditional Sentences
- “If governments fail to invest in rural development, migration patterns may lead to even greater urban overcrowding.”
- The conditional structure introduces a hypothetical scenario, improving the essay’s analytical quality.

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