IELTS Band 9 Essay About Many species of animals all around the world are on the verge of extinction
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Many species of animals all around the world are on the verge of extinction”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Answer (Band 9)
Many species of animals all around the world are on the verge of extinction. Some say that countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say that we should concentrate more on the problems of human beings.
Discuss both viewpoints and give your opinion.
The extinction of numerous animal species has become a pressing global issue, sparking debates about whether efforts should focus on saving these animals or addressing human problems. Both perspectives have valid arguments, and this essay will discuss them before presenting my opinion.
On the one hand, proponents of animal conservation argue that protecting endangered species is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. Every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, and the loss of one can disrupt the entire balance, leading to unforeseen consequences. For example, the disappearance of bees, which are vital pollinators, could severely impact food production. Furthermore, many animals have intrinsic value and deserve to exist regardless of their utility to humans. Conservation efforts also promote environmental awareness, encouraging societies to adopt more sustainable practices.
On the other hand, some argue that human issues such as poverty, hunger, and disease should take precedence. They believe that allocating resources to animal conservation is a luxury when millions of people lack basic necessities. For instance, funds spent on preserving habitats could instead be used to build hospitals or improve education systems. Critics also point out that human activities, such as deforestation and industrialization, are often the root causes of animal extinction, suggesting that addressing these issues would indirectly benefit both humans and animals.
In my opinion, both perspectives are not mutually exclusive. Governments and individuals can strike a balance by integrating conservation efforts with human development. For example, eco-tourism can generate revenue while protecting wildlife, and sustainable farming practices can benefit both the environment and local communities. By adopting a holistic approach, we can address human needs while safeguarding the planet’s ecological balance.
In conclusion, while the protection of endangered species is essential for preserving biodiversity, human problems cannot be ignored. A balanced strategy that combines conservation with sustainable development is the most effective way to ensure a prosperous future for both humans and animals.
Academic Vocabulary in the sample of Many species of animals all around the world are on the verge of extinction
- Extinction (/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/)
- Sentence: The extinction of dinosaurs has long fascinated scientists.
- Meaning: The state or process of a species, family, or larger group ceasing to exist.
- Endangered species (/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd ˈspiːʃiːz/)
- Sentence: Pandas are one of the most well-known endangered species.
- Meaning: A species at risk of extinction due to a sudden rapid decrease in population or habitat loss.
- Biodiversity (/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/)
- Sentence: Tropical rainforests are known for their incredible biodiversity.
- Meaning: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
- Ecological balance (/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns/)
- Sentence: Human activities often disrupt the ecological balance of natural habitats.
- Meaning: A state of equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity remain stable.
- Holistic approach (/həˈlɪstɪk əˈproʊtʃ/)
- Sentence: A holistic approach to healthcare considers both physical and mental well-being.
- Meaning: A method that addresses all parts of a system rather than focusing on individual components.
Advanced Grammar Structures:
- Conditional Sentences (Type 2)
- Example: “If more resources were allocated to conservation, many species could be saved.”
- Explanation: This structure is used to discuss hypothetical situations, adding depth to arguments.
- Passive Voice
- Example: “Funds spent on preserving habitats could instead be used to build hospitals.”
- Explanation: The passive voice shifts focus to the action rather than the subject, making the argument more formal and objective.
- Relative Clauses
- Example: “Many animals, which are vital to ecosystems, are at risk of extinction.”
- Explanation: Relative clauses provide additional information without starting a new sentence, improving coherence.
- Comparative Structures
- Example: “Protecting animals is as important as addressing human issues.”
- Explanation: Comparatives help to weigh arguments and show balance, which is essential for a high band score.
- Cleft Sentences
- Example: “It is the loss of biodiversity that poses the greatest threat to ecosystems.”
- Explanation: Cleft sentences emphasize specific parts of a sentence, making arguments more persuasive.
How These Structures Help Achieve a Higher Band Score:
- Conditional Sentences: Demonstrate the ability to discuss hypothetical scenarios, showing a range of grammatical structures.
- Passive Voice: Adds formality and objectivity, which are key to academic writing.
- Relative Clauses: Improve sentence variety and coherence, making the essay easier to follow.
- Comparative Structures: Help to present balanced arguments, a requirement for Task 2 essays.
- Cleft Sentences: Emphasize key points, making the essay more persuasive and engaging.
By incorporating these advanced grammar structures and academic vocabulary, the essay achieves a high level of sophistication, clarity, and coherence, essential for a Band 9 score.
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