IELTS Band 9 Essay About It’s better for society and individuals if driverless cars are widely used
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “It’s better for society and individuals if driverless cars are widely used”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in March 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
It’s better for society and individuals if driverless cars are widely used.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The increasing proliferation of autonomous vehicles has sparked a debate regarding their impact on both society and individuals. While some argue that the widespread adoption of driverless cars could lead to unforeseen challenges, I strongly advocate for their implementation due to their potential to enhance road safety, improve traffic efficiency, and reduce environmental harm.
First and foremost, autonomous vehicles have the capacity to significantly lower accident rates. Human error remains the leading cause of traffic collisions, often resulting from fatigue, distraction, or impaired judgment. Self-driving cars, equipped with advanced sensors and real-time data analysis, can react faster than human drivers, thereby mitigating risks and preventing fatalities. A fully automated system eliminates reckless driving behaviors, such as speeding and driving under the influence, ultimately fostering a safer transportation network.
Moreover, traffic congestion could be dramatically reduced through the synchronized operation of artificial intelligence-driven cars. Unlike human drivers, who often make irrational decisions that contribute to gridlock, autonomous vehicles can communicate with each other to optimize traffic flow. This improvement would not only save commuters valuable time but also diminish fuel consumption, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
From an economic standpoint, the long-term benefits of self-driving technology far outweigh the initial costs. Though the development and integration of such vehicles require substantial investment, the potential savings in healthcare expenses, vehicle repairs, and lost productivity due to accidents are monumental. Furthermore, individuals with mobility impairments or the elderly, who may otherwise struggle with transportation, would gain newfound independence, enhancing their quality of life.
Admittedly, concerns regarding cybersecurity threats and job displacement in the transportation sector are valid. However, stringent regulations and cybersecurity measures can be implemented to safeguard against hacking, while the workforce can be redirected toward emerging industries associated with autonomous technology.
In conclusion, the advantages of driverless cars far surpass any drawbacks. Their potential to drastically reduce road fatalities, enhance traffic efficiency, and contribute to environmental sustainability makes them a highly beneficial innovation. Governments and industries should proactively embrace and regulate this technology to ensure a safer and more efficient future.
Five Academic Words in the sample for It’s better for society and individuals if driverless cars are widely used
Proliferation /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/
Sentence: The increasing proliferation of autonomous vehicles has sparked a debate regarding their impact on both society and individuals.
Explanation: This term refers to the rapid increase or spread of something, often used in academic contexts related to technology, innovation, or population growth.
Autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
Sentence: Autonomous vehicles have the capacity to significantly lower accident rates.
Explanation: Meaning “self-governing” or “independent,” this word is commonly used in discussions about technology, robotics, and artificial intelligence.
Mitigating /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪŋ/
Sentence: Self-driving cars, equipped with advanced sensors and real-time data analysis, can react faster than human drivers, thereby mitigating risks and preventing fatalities.
Explanation: This verb means to reduce the severity or impact of something, often applied in the context of risk management, medicine, or climate change.
Monumental /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntl/
Sentence: The potential savings in healthcare expenses, vehicle repairs, and lost productivity due to accidents are monumental.
Explanation: This adjective signifies something extremely large or significant, often used in academic writing to emphasize importance or scale.
Artificial Intelligence /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
Sentence: Traffic congestion could be dramatically reduced through the synchronized operation of artificial intelligence-driven cars.
Explanation: A key technological term referring to machine-based intelligence, widely used in discussions about automation, robotics, and future innovations.
Five Advanced Grammar Structures and Their Impact
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
Example: Though the development and integration of such vehicles require substantial investment, the potential savings in healthcare expenses, vehicle repairs, and lost productivity due to accidents are monumental.
Impact: This structure improves coherence by logically linking contrasting ideas, demonstrating a sophisticated control of sentence variety.
Use of Passive Voice
Example: Stringent regulations and cybersecurity measures can be implemented to safeguard against hacking.
Impact: The passive structure emphasizes the action rather than the agent, making the writing more formal and objective.
Reduced Relative Clauses
Example: Individuals with mobility impairments or the elderly, who may otherwise struggle with transportation, would gain newfound independence.
Impact: The reduced relative clause keeps the sentence concise while maintaining clarity, a key feature of high-scoring academic writing.
Parallel Structure
Example: Their potential to drastically reduce road fatalities, enhance traffic efficiency, and contribute to environmental sustainability makes them a highly beneficial innovation.
Impact: This parallelism ensures readability and emphasizes the equal importance of each point, making the argument more persuasive.
Cleft Sentences for Emphasis
Example: It is the synchronization of autonomous vehicles that will lead to reduced congestion and improved traffic efficiency.
Impact: This structure highlights the key point in a forceful way, adding emphasis and sophistication to the argument.
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