IELTS Band 9 Essay About
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “In some countries young people move in cities from rural areas”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in March 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
In some countries young people move in cities from rural areas.
What are the causes?
Is it good or bad development?
In many countries, there has been a significant migration of young people from rural areas to urban centers. This phenomenon is driven by various economic, educational, and social factors. While this shift offers several advantages, it also presents notable challenges for both rural and urban communities.
One of the primary drivers of rural-to-urban migration is the pursuit of better employment opportunities. Urban areas typically offer a wider range of jobs, often with higher salaries and greater career prospects compared to rural regions. Moreover, cities are home to major industries and multinational corporations, which attract ambitious young professionals seeking upward mobility.
Another compelling reason is access to superior educational institutions. Many young individuals relocate to cities to attend prestigious universities and vocational training centers that are absent in rural areas. This educational advantage enhances their skill sets, making them more competitive in the job market.
From a social perspective, urban areas provide a more dynamic lifestyle, with better healthcare, entertainment options, and modern infrastructure. Young people often perceive rural life as restrictive, lacking in cultural and recreational activities, which further fuels migration to cities.
However, this trend has both positive and negative implications. On the one hand, urbanization fosters economic growth and innovation by concentrating a skilled workforce in metropolitan areas. It can lead to technological advancements and improved living standards. On the other hand, excessive migration places a significant burden on city infrastructure, resulting in traffic congestion, housing shortages, and increased costs of living. Meanwhile, rural areas suffer from population decline, labor shortages, and stagnation in local economies.
In conclusion, the movement of young people to cities is primarily motivated by better career and educational prospects, as well as a more vibrant lifestyle. While this transition contributes to economic progress, it also creates challenges that need to be addressed through balanced regional development policies. Governments should invest in rural infrastructure and job creation to ensure a more equitable distribution of opportunities, thereby mitigating the negative effects of mass migration.
Five Academic Words in the sample for In some countries young people move in cities from rural areas
Migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/
The government has introduced policies to manage migration from rural to urban areas.
Pursuit /pərˈsuːt/
Many individuals move to cities in pursuit of better educational and career opportunities.
Superior /suːˈpɪriər/
Urban hospitals offer superior medical facilities compared to those in rural areas.
Dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/
The dynamic environment of a city attracts young professionals seeking a fast-paced lifestyle.
Equitable /ˈekwɪtəbəl/
Policies promoting equitable economic growth can help reduce rural-to-urban migration.
Five Advanced Grammar Structures & Their Importance
Complex Sentences with Relative Clauses
“Many young individuals relocate to cities to attend prestigious universities and vocational training centers that are absent in rural areas.”
This adds depth and fluency to the essay, making it more sophisticated.
Passive Voice for Formality
“This trend has both positive and negative implications.”
Passive structures enhance objectivity, which is important in academic writing.
Parallel Structure for Cohesion
“It can lead to technological advancements and improved living standards.”
Maintaining a parallel structure makes the sentence more polished and clear.
Complex Conditional Sentences
“If governments invest in rural infrastructure, they can mitigate the negative effects of mass migration.”
The use of conditionals demonstrates a higher level of grammatical control.
Nominalization for Formality
“The pursuit of better employment opportunities is a major factor in migration.”
Using noun forms instead of verbs improves the academic tone of the essay.
Free IELTS Sample Essays with Answers PDF
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