IELTS Band 9 Essay About demand for gas and oil is increasing
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Demand for gas and oil is increasing” and the need for finding new sources in remote and untouched areas. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS sample released in 2024.
Short Explanation about demand for gas and oil is increasing
The rising demand for gas and oil has intensified efforts to explore untapped reserves in remote and pristine areas. Proponents argue that accessing these resources is essential to meet global energy demands and support economic growth. They highlight the potential for job creation and energy security. However, critics warn of the environmental destruction, loss of biodiversity, and disruption to indigenous communities associated with such exploration. Additionally, reliance on fossil fuels hinders the transition to renewable energy. While exploring untouched areas may provide temporary solutions, the long-term disadvantages, particularly environmental degradation, suggest that sustainable alternatives should be prioritized over short-term gains.
Sample Answer for demand for gas and oil is increasing
Demand for gas and oil is increasing and so finding new sources in remote and untouched areas is a necessity. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
The global demand for gas and oil has led to increased exploration in remote and untouched areas, sparking debate over whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. While such initiatives may offer economic and energy-related benefits, the environmental and societal costs suggest that the drawbacks are more significant.
One major advantage of tapping into new sources of gas and oil is the potential to ensure energy security. Many nations rely heavily on fossil fuels to power industries, transportation, and households, making the discovery of additional reserves a priority. Furthermore, exploration activities often stimulate economic growth by creating employment opportunities and generating revenue for governments. For example, oil extraction projects in remote regions have brought infrastructure development and financial benefits to certain local communities.
However, the disadvantages of such initiatives are substantial. One significant concern is the irreversible damage caused to fragile ecosystems. Remote and untouched areas often host diverse wildlife and play a crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance. Oil and gas exploration typically involves deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction, which can lead to the extinction of species and contribute to climate change. For instance, drilling activities in the Arctic have raised alarms about the potential harm to polar bears and other vulnerable species.
Moreover, the disruption to indigenous communities cannot be ignored. Many of these areas are home to indigenous peoples whose way of life depends on the natural environment. The intrusion of large-scale industrial activities often leads to displacement, loss of cultural heritage, and social conflicts. Additionally, expanding reliance on fossil fuels contradicts global efforts to combat climate change and transition to renewable energy. Investing in sustainable alternatives, such as solar and wind power, would be a more effective long-term solution.
In conclusion, while the exploration of gas and oil in remote areas may address immediate energy needs and offer economic benefits, the long-term environmental and social consequences far outweigh these advantages. Governments and industries should prioritize sustainable energy development and conservation efforts, recognizing that the future lies in reducing dependence on fossil fuels rather than exploiting untouched regions.
Total = 340 Words
Selected Academic Vocabulary with Pronunciation and Example Sentences
- Energy security /ˈɛnərdʒi sɪˈkjʊərɪti/
Example: Energy security ensures that a country can meet its energy demands without relying excessively on imports. - Economic growth /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ/
Example: Oil extraction projects have significantly contributed to the economic growth of resource-rich nations. - Irreversible /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsɪbəl/
Example: The damage caused by deforestation in fragile ecosystems is often irreversible. - Habitat destruction /ˈhæbɪtæt dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
Example: Habitat destruction poses a serious threat to endangered species worldwide. - Renewable energy /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈɛnərdʒi/
Example: Governments should invest more in renewable energy to combat climate change effectively.
Advanced Grammar Structures
- Complex Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions
Example: “While such initiatives may offer economic and energy-related benefits, the environmental and societal costs suggest that the drawbacks are more significant.”
This structure introduces contrasting ideas clearly and emphasizes logical reasoning. - Passive Voice
Example: “Many of these areas are home to indigenous peoples whose way of life depends on the natural environment.”
Passive voice shifts the focus onto the affected subject, emphasizing its importance. - Relative Clauses
Example: “Remote and untouched areas often host diverse wildlife and play a crucial role in maintaining global ecological balance.”
Relative clauses provide additional details, enhancing the complexity of ideas. - Noun Phrases with Modifiers
Example: “The long-term environmental and social consequences far outweigh these advantages.”
Expanded noun phrases contribute to formal tone and precision. - Modal Verbs for Recommendations
Example: “Governments and industries should prioritize sustainable energy development and conservation efforts.”
Modal verbs effectively communicate recommendations and necessity.
Explanation of the Writing Format and Key Features
- Introduction with a Clear Position
The introduction sets the stage for the essay by outlining the issue and taking a stance. - Body Paragraphs with Balanced Argumentation
Each body paragraph discusses either advantages or disadvantages, supported by examples and evidence. - Formal Tone and Academic Vocabulary
The essay employs precise language and advanced vocabulary to articulate points effectively. - Logical Organization and Cohesion
Transition words and cohesive devices ensure a smooth flow of ideas throughout the essay. - Conclusion with a Final Position
The conclusion summarizes the key points and reiterates the stance, offering a clear and balanced perspective.
These elements collectively ensure that the essay meets the IELTS Band 9 criteria for task response, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, and grammatical range and accuracy.
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