Research shows that the transportation of products and people

parinaz valizadeh
می 3, 2025
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IELTS Band 9 Essay About Research shows that the transportation of products and people

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Research shows that the transportation of products and people”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS samples released in April 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

Research shows that the transportation of products and people is now one of the biggest sources of pollution worldwide. Some people think it is the responsibility of governments to solve this problem while others think it is the responsibility of individuals.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The escalation of pollution caused by transportation has become a pressing global issue. While some argue that governments should take primary responsibility for mitigating this problem, others contend that individuals must also play an active role. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting a personal viewpoint.

On one hand, proponents of governmental intervention argue that large-scale problems require systematic and policy-driven solutions. Governments have the jurisdiction and resources to implement strict environmental regulations, promote green infrastructure, and invest in sustainable public transport systems. For example, some countries have successfully subsidized electric vehicles and developed extensive cycling lanes, reducing urban emissions significantly. Without legislative enforcement, it would be difficult to hold industries and citizens accountable for their environmental impact.

On the other hand, individual behavior also plays a crucial role in reducing pollution. Everyday choices such as using public transport, carpooling, or adopting fuel-efficient vehicles can collectively lead to substantial environmental benefits. Moreover, a shift in consumer habits can drive demand for sustainable products and services, which in turn compels industries to adapt. Relying solely on the government can lead to complacency, whereas individual responsibility fosters a culture of environmental consciousness.

In my opinion, both parties share equal responsibility. While governments must facilitate environmentally friendly systems and enforce regulations, individuals must adopt sustainable lifestyles. Only through collaborative efforts can we hope to tackle the environmental crisis posed by transportation. The synergy between policy-making and personal accountability is imperative for long-term success.

To conclude, pollution from transportation is a multifaceted issue that necessitates action from both the government and the public. A balanced approach, combining top-down regulations with bottom-up behavioral change, will be the most effective strategy to address this urgent concern.

Five Academic Words in the sample for Research shows that the transportation of products and people

Escalation /ˌes.kəˈleɪ.ʃən/
There has been a dramatic escalation in fuel prices over the past year.
Systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/
A systematic approach to recycling has helped reduce waste in the city.
Jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊə.rɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/
The environmental agency has the jurisdiction to fine polluting factories.
Subsidized /ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪzd/
The government subsidized solar panel installations to encourage green energy use.
Consciousness /ˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/
Environmental consciousness is growing among younger generations.

Five Advanced Grammar Structures:

Complex Sentences
Example: “While some argue that governments should take primary responsibility…, others contend that individuals must also play an active role.”
— Demonstrates the ability to present contrasting ideas clearly and coherently.
Passive Voice
Example: “Some countries have successfully subsidized electric vehicles and developed cycling lanes…”
— Adds variety and academic tone to the writing.
Cleft Sentences
Example: “It is the synergy between policy-making and personal accountability that is imperative for long-term success.”
— Emphasizes key ideas, showing control over sentence structures.
Conditional Sentences
Example: “Without legislative enforcement, it would be difficult to hold industries accountable…”
— Shows ability to hypothesize and structure arguments logically.
Use of Modal Verbs for Suggestion and Necessity
Example: “Governments must facilitate environmentally friendly systems…”
— Expresses obligation effectively, which strengthens argumentation.

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