The population of many cities is growing rapidly What are the

IELTS Band 9 Essay About The population of many cities is growing rapidly What are the

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “The population of many cities is growing rapidly What are the”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS samples released in April 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

The population of many cities is growing rapidly.

What are the effects?

How can we maintain them?

The rapid expansion of urban populations has become a defining trend in the 21st century. While city growth can stimulate economic activity and cultural diversity, it also brings significant challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and environmental sustainability. To ensure these effects remain manageable, strategic planning and sustainable development are essential.

One major effect of rapid urban population growth is increased pressure on infrastructure. Public transportation systems, healthcare facilities, and schools often become overburdened, leading to reduced service quality and longer wait times. In addition, the demand for housing typically outpaces supply, resulting in inflated property prices and, in many cases, the proliferation of informal settlements or slums. Urban sprawl may also contribute to environmental degradation as green spaces are converted into residential or industrial zones.

However, the growth of city populations is not entirely negative. Larger urban centers attract businesses and talent, contributing to innovation, job creation, and higher GDP. Cities often become hubs for cultural exchange, technological advancement, and education, fostering a more dynamic and globally connected society.

To mitigate the adverse effects of urban population growth, governments and urban planners must adopt a multi-faceted approach. Investment in public infrastructure—such as expanding public transit networks, increasing healthcare access, and improving waste management—is vital. Additionally, implementing affordable housing schemes can prevent overcrowding and homelessness. From an environmental standpoint, promoting green architecture and preserving urban green spaces can enhance residents’ quality of life and reduce the urban heat island effect.

Furthermore, decentralization strategies that develop rural or suburban areas can help alleviate pressure on major cities. Encouraging remote work, improving regional connectivity, and providing incentives for businesses to establish outside urban cores are all feasible solutions to distribute population growth more evenly.

In conclusion, while the surge in city populations presents both opportunities and challenges, it is possible to maintain and even benefit from this trend through forward-thinking policies and sustainable urban management.

📘 Academic Vocabulary in the sample for The population of many cities is growing rapidly What are the

1. Stimulate /ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/
   The new policies aim to stimulate economic growth in urban areas.
   ✅ Cultural diversity can stimulate creativity and innovation.

2. Overburdened /ˌəʊ.vəˈbɜː.dənd/
   Many public hospitals are overburdened by increasing patient numbers.
   ✅ The education system is overburdened due to rapid population growth.

3. Proliferation /prəˌlɪf.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/
   Urban growth has led to the proliferation of informal housing.
   ✅ The proliferation of vehicles contributes to air pollution in cities.

4. Contribute /kənˈtrɪb.juːt/
   Modern infrastructure can contribute to a city’s economic success.
   ✅ High population density can contribute to traffic congestion.

5. Mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
   Efficient public transport can mitigate urban traffic problems.
   ✅ Green buildings help mitigate the effects of climate change.

✅ Advanced Grammar Structures

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses

   • “While city growth can stimulate economic activity, it also brings significant challenges…”
     ➤ Demonstrates contrast and helps explain both sides of an issue clearly.

2. Passive Voice

   • “Green spaces are converted into residential or industrial zones.”
     ➤ Provides objectivity and emphasizes the result over the agent.

3. Relative Clauses

   • “Cities often become hubs for cultural exchange, which fosters a more dynamic society.”
     ➤ Adds detail while maintaining fluency.

4. Nominalization

   • “The proliferation of informal settlements poses serious challenges.”
     ➤ Creates a more formal, academic tone suitable for IELTS writing.

5. Modal Verbs for Suggestion/Recommendation

   • “Governments must adopt a multi-faceted approach.”
     ➤ Expresses necessity with authority, strengthening the argument.

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