Some people think that local authorities should control where

IELTS Band 9 Essay About Some people think that local authorities should control where

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Some people think that local authorities should control where”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS samples released in April 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

Some people think that local authorities should control where building can be constructed. Others thinks that everyone should be free to build where they like without permission.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The question of whether local authorities should regulate building construction or whether individuals should have the freedom to build wherever they wish is a topic of ongoing debate. While some argue for personal freedom in land use, others believe that urban planning and government intervention are essential for sustainable development. This essay will explore both perspectives before offering a personal opinion.

On the one hand, proponents of unrestricted construction emphasize individual autonomy and property rights. They argue that people who own land should be allowed to decide how and where to build, without seeking government permission. This approach can encourage innovation, reduce bureaucratic delays, and potentially stimulate the economy by speeding up construction projects. Furthermore, in rural or less densely populated areas, strict regulations may seem unnecessary and could be perceived as an infringement on personal freedoms.

However, opponents of this view stress the importance of regulated development to maintain infrastructure, ensure safety, and protect the environment. Without oversight from local authorities, haphazard construction can lead to traffic congestion, pollution, and the degradation of public spaces. More critically, building in hazardous zones—such as floodplains or earthquake-prone regions—without regulation could pose severe risks to public safety. Effective urban planning helps prevent overdevelopment and ensures that necessary services like water, electricity, and transportation are properly distributed across communities.

In my opinion, while the idea of freedom in construction is appealing in theory, in practice, it can result in serious long-term consequences. Strategic regulation by local governments is not only necessary but also beneficial for the collective well-being. It ensures that cities grow in an organized, sustainable way and that resources are allocated fairly. Therefore, granting unrestricted building rights would be detrimental to both the environment and the quality of life in urban areas.

Academic Vocabulary in the sample for Some people think that local authorities should control where

1. Debate (dɪˈbeɪt)

   • “The debate over public versus private healthcare systems remains unresolved in many countries.”

2. Urban planning (ˈɜːrbən ˈplænɪŋ)

   • “Effective urban planning can prevent overcrowding and traffic issues in growing cities.”

3. Intervention (ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən)

   • “Government intervention is often needed to protect public interests.”

4. Degradation (ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən)

   • “Unchecked tourism can lead to the degradation of natural environments.”

5. Strategic (strəˈtiːdʒɪk)

   • “A strategic approach to resource management ensures long-term sustainability.”

Example Sentences

1. Debate

   • “There is an ongoing debate about the benefits and drawbacks of remote work.”

2. Urban planning

   • “Good urban planning can reduce crime rates and increase quality of life.”

3. Intervention

   • “The government’s intervention helped stabilize the housing market.”

4. Degradation

   • “Soil degradation is a major concern in agricultural regions.”

5. Strategic

   • “The company made a strategic decision to expand into international markets.”

Advanced Grammar Structures

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses

   • “While some argue for personal freedom in land use, others believe that urban planning is essential for sustainable development.”

   • This structure introduces contrast and allows ideas to be developed clearly.

2. Passive Voice

   • “Building in hazardous zones… without regulation could be severely risky.”

   • Passive voice adds formality and helps shift focus from the doer to the action.

3. Modal Verbs

   • “Effective urban planning can prevent overdevelopment…”

   • Modals like can, should, and must help express possibility, necessity, or obligation.

4. Relative Clauses

   • “People who own land should be allowed to decide…”

   • Adds precision and detail to the sentence while maintaining fluency.

5. Conditional Sentences

   • “If there were no regulations, cities would likely become overcrowded and disorganized.”

   • Shows hypothetical consequences, helping present logical arguments effectively.

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