In some countries around the world men and women tend to have

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آوریل 8, 2025
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IELTS Band 9 Essay About In some countries around the world men and women tend to have

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “In some countries around the world men and women tend to have”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in March 2025.

Sample Essay (Band 9)

In some countries around the world men and women tend to have their children later in life.

Why is this happening?

What are the effects on society and family?

In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend in several countries where men and women are choosing to have children later in life. This shift in childbearing patterns can be attributed to various social, economic, and personal factors. In this essay, I will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and discuss its potential effects on both society and families.

One of the primary reasons for this delay is the increasing focus on personal and career development, especially among women. With greater access to education and career opportunities, many individuals, particularly women, prioritize their professional goals before starting a family. This shift in priorities is further supported by the growing trend of women pursuing higher education and establishing themselves in their careers before considering motherhood. As a result, individuals may feel that they need to achieve financial stability and career success before having children, which leads to delayed parenthood.

Another contributing factor is the improvement in healthcare, which has extended life expectancy and improved fertility treatments. As people live longer, they feel less urgency to have children at a younger age. Furthermore, advancements in fertility technology, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), have made it easier for individuals to conceive later in life. These developments have given people the confidence to delay parenthood, knowing that they can still have children in their thirties or even forties.

While there are clear advantages to having children later in life, such as greater financial stability and emotional maturity, this trend also has several implications for both families and society. On the one hand, delayed childbearing often results in more financially secure families, as parents are generally more established in their careers. However, the downside is that older parents may face challenges in terms of physical health and energy levels when raising young children. Additionally, the risk of complications during pregnancy increases with age, which can have long-term consequences for both the mother and child.

From a societal perspective, the trend of delayed childbearing may contribute to an aging population. As more people delay having children, the birth rate decreases, leading to an older demographic. This shift could result in challenges such as a shrinking workforce and increased pressure on healthcare and social services to care for an aging population. In the long term, this demographic imbalance could have significant economic and social implications, including the need for policies to address the aging population and support younger families.

In conclusion, the trend of having children later in life can be attributed to personal, professional, and medical factors. While it offers certain benefits, such as financial security and emotional readiness, it also poses challenges, including the potential for an aging population and the physical demands on older parents. It is essential for societies to balance these factors to ensure that both families and communities can thrive in the coming decades.

Academic Vocabulary in the sample for In some countries around the world men and women tend to have

Phenomenon (fɪˈnɒmɪnən)
- Sentence: The phenomenon of late parenthood is becoming more common in developed countries.
Prioritize (praɪˈɒrətaɪz)
- Sentence: Many women now prioritize their careers before starting a family.
Financial Stability (faɪˈnænʃəl stəˈbɪləti)
- Sentence: Financial stability is often a key consideration for couples deciding when to have children.
Fertility (fɜːˈtɪləti)
- Sentence: Advances in fertility treatments have made it easier for women to conceive later in life.
Demographic (ˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk)
- Sentence: Changes in the demographic structure can have profound effects on a nation’s economy.

Advanced Grammar Structures

Complex Sentences
- Example: “One of the primary reasons for this delay is the increasing focus on personal and career development, especially among women.”
- Explanation: This sentence links two ideas, showing the relationship between personal development and delayed parenthood.
Conditionals
- Example: “If people live longer and feel less urgency to have children, they may delay parenthood.”
- Explanation: This conditional sentence presents a cause-and-effect relationship, adding depth to the argument.
Relative Clauses
- Example: “Furthermore, advancements in fertility technology, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), have made it easier for individuals to conceive later in life.”
- Explanation: The relative clause “such as in vitro fertilization (IVF)” provides additional, clarifying information about fertility technology.
Passive Voice
- Example: “The birth rate decreases, leading to an older demographic.”
- Explanation: The passive voice focuses on the process (“birth rate decreases”) rather than the subject, making the statement more objective and formal.
Adverbial Phrases
- Example: “In conclusion, the trend of having children later in life can be attributed to personal, professional, and medical factors.”
- Explanation: The adverbial phrase “In conclusion” helps signal the final stage of the argument, providing cohesion and structure.

How These Structures Contribute to a Higher Band Score:

Complex Sentences: These sentences allow the writer to express more nuanced ideas, linking them together logically, which contributes to a higher band score.
Conditionals: The use of conditionals adds depth by presenting hypothetical situations and their consequences, which demonstrates advanced writing skills.
Relative Clauses: These clauses add detail and clarity to the ideas presented, showcasing the ability to provide precise explanations and enhance cohesion.
Passive Voice: The passive voice is used to emphasize actions and results rather than agents, providing a formal tone and variation in sentence structure.
Adverbial Phrases: These phrases help to guide the reader through different parts of the argument, improving the overall flow and structure of the essay.

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