IELTS Band 9 Essay About An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in March 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative development?
In recent years, an increasing number of developing nations have been expanding their tourism sector, recognizing its potential as a key driver of economic growth. This essay will explore the reasons behind this trend and evaluate whether it constitutes a beneficial or detrimental development.
One of the primary motivations for the expansion of the tourism industry is its ability to generate substantial revenue. Many emerging economies lack a well-established industrial base, making tourism an attractive alternative for economic diversification. For instance, nations such as Thailand and Indonesia have heavily invested in their hospitality sector, leading to increased employment opportunities and a significant influx of foreign currency reserves.
Additionally, tourism fosters cultural exchange and enhances a country’s global prestige. As international visitors experience local traditions, cuisine, and heritage, they contribute to a greater appreciation of indigenous cultures. This, in turn, can promote national identity and cross-cultural understanding.
However, the expansion of tourism is not without its drawbacks. A major concern is the environmental degradation caused by mass tourism. Fragile ecosystems, such as coral reefs and rainforests, often suffer irreparable damage due to excessive human activity. Moreover, the influx of tourists can lead to overcrowding and increased pressure on local infrastructure, such as roads and public transport systems.
Another potential downside is the economic over-reliance on tourism, which can render a country vulnerable to external shocks. The COVID-19 pandemic, for example, devastated nations heavily dependent on tourism, demonstrating the risks associated with an undiversified economy.
In conclusion, while the expansion of the tourism sector in developing nations has undeniable economic and cultural advantages, it is imperative that governments implement sustainable policies to mitigate the negative repercussions. A balanced approach, incorporating environmental conservation and economic resilience, is essential to ensuring that tourism remains a viable and sustainable industry in the long run.
Five Academic Words in the sample for An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry
Revenue (/ˈrev.ə.nuː/)
The government’s primary source of revenue comes from taxation and foreign trade.
Diversification (/daɪˌvɜː.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/)
To minimize financial risk, companies often pursue diversification in their investment portfolios.
Prestige (/preˈstiːʒ/)
Hosting international events significantly enhances a country’s global prestige.
Degradation (/ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/)
The degradation of natural habitats due to deforestation is a major concern for environmentalists.
Resilience (/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/)
Economic resilience is crucial for nations to withstand financial crises.
Five Advanced Grammar Structures
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
Example: “As international visitors experience local traditions, cuisine, and heritage, they contribute to a greater appreciation of indigenous cultures.”
This enhances coherence and clarity by linking cause and effect.
Passive Voice
Example: “Fragile ecosystems, such as coral reefs and rainforests, often suffer irreparable damage due to excessive human activity.”
This makes the argument more formal and objective, which is preferred in academic writing.
Noun Phrases for Cohesion
Example: “A balanced approach, incorporating environmental conservation and economic resilience, is essential to ensuring that tourism remains a viable and sustainable industry in the long run.”
This advanced structure improves readability and presents ideas concisely.
Conditional Sentences
Example: “If governments fail to implement sustainable tourism policies, environmental damage will become irreversible.”
The use of conditionals strengthens the argument by highlighting potential consequences.
Parallelism
Example: “A balanced approach, incorporating environmental conservation and economic resilience, is essential…”
The use of parallel structures enhances fluency and professionalism in writing.
Free IELTS Sample Essays with Answers PDF
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