Nowadays many people spend less and less time at home

IELTS Band 9 Essay About Nowadays, many people spend less and less time at home

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Nowadays, many people spend less and less time at home”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Sample Answer (Band 9)

Nowadays, many people spend less and less time at home.

What are the causes of this?

What are the effects of this on individuals and on the society?

In contemporary society, an increasing number of individuals are spending diminishing amounts of time at home. This trend can be attributed to various socioeconomic and technological factors, and its ramifications extend to both personal well-being and broader societal dynamics.

One predominant reason for this shift is the exigencies of modern work culture. In a globalized economy, employees are often required to work prolonged hours to remain competitive, leading to a significant reduction in time spent at home. Additionally, the rise of the gig economy has resulted in more people engaging in multiple jobs or freelance work, necessitating greater mobility. Another salient factor is the growing prevalence of social and recreational activities outside the home. The advent of ubiquitous digital entertainment, co-working spaces, and leisure hubs encourages individuals to spend their time elsewhere rather than within their residences.

The implications of this phenomenon are profound. On an individual level, reduced time at home can lead to deterioration in familial relationships and a decline in mental health due to the absence of a stable, nurturing environment. For instance, children may experience alienation from their parents, and partners may struggle to maintain emotional intimacy. On a broader scale, the erosion of home life can undermine social cohesion. A society in which people lack strong domestic connections may witness diminished community engagement, increased loneliness, and a rise in mental health issues. Furthermore, the decline in time spent at home contributes to greater environmental concerns, as frequent commuting leads to heightened carbon emissions.

To mitigate these adverse effects, governments and corporations should implement policies that promote work-life balance, such as flexible working hours and remote work options. Moreover, urban planning should prioritize the development of community spaces within residential areas to encourage social interaction closer to home.

In conclusion, the trend of individuals spending less time at home is driven by economic imperatives, technological advancements, and evolving lifestyle preferences. While this phenomenon offers certain conveniences, its long-term consequences on personal well-being and societal harmony warrant concerted efforts to ensure a more balanced way of living.

5 Academic Words in the sample for Nowadays, many people spend less and less time at home

1. Diminishing /dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ.ɪŋ/

   • The company’s profits have been diminishing due to increased market competition.

2. Ramifications /ˌræm.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz/

   • The policy changes had unforeseen ramifications for small businesses.

3. Predominant /prɪˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt/

   • The predominant language spoken in Canada is English, followed by French.

4. Exigencies /ˈɛks.ɪ.dʒən.siːz/

   • The exigencies of war required the government to implement strict regulations.

5. Salient /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/

   • One of the most salient aspects of the new policy is its focus on sustainability.

5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay

1. Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses

   • Example: “In a globalized economy, employees are often required to work prolonged hours to remain competitive, leading to a significant reduction in time spent at home.”
   • Why it helps: Demonstrates the ability to use multiple clauses effectively, making ideas more nuanced and sophisticated.

2. Nominalization

   • Example: “The erosion of home life can undermine social cohesion.”
   • Why it helps: Using nouns (e.g., “erosion” instead of “erode”) makes writing more formal and academic.

3. Parallelism

   • Example: “A society in which people lack strong domestic connections may witness diminished community engagement, increased loneliness, and a rise in mental health issues.”
   • Why it helps: Creates clarity and rhythm, making the argument more persuasive.

4. Passive Voice for Formality

   • Example: “Governments and corporations should implement policies that promote work-life balance.”
   • Why it helps: Emphasizes the action rather than the subject, which is more suited for formal writing.

5. Cleft Sentences for Emphasis

   • Example: “It is the decline in time spent at home that contributes to greater environmental concerns.”
   • Why it helps: Highlights key points effectively, strengthening the argument.

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