IELTS Band 9 Essay About Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they released from prison
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they released from prison”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Answer (Band 9)
Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they released from prison.
What do you think are the causes of this?
What possible solutions can you suggest?
The issue of recidivism, where criminals reoffend shortly after their release from prison, is a serious concern for societies worldwide. There are several underlying causes behind this phenomenon, primarily related to social, economic, and psychological factors. However, effective interventions can be implemented to mitigate the likelihood of reoffending.
One of the most significant causes of repeat offenses is the stigmatization ex-convicts face upon their release. Many employers and society at large view former criminals with suspicion, making it increasingly difficult for them to secure stable employment. As a result, financial instability and lack of opportunities often push them back into a cycle of crime. Additionally, inadequate rehabilitation programs in prison fail to equip offenders with the necessary skills to reintegrate into society successfully. In many cases, prisoners develop a criminal mindset due to their prolonged exposure to other offenders, further diminishing their chances of leading a lawful life upon release.
Another contributing factor is the psychological impact of incarceration. Many inmates suffer from depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues, which are often exacerbated by a lack of support post-release. Without proper psychological counseling and community support, they may struggle to adjust to life outside prison and resort to crime as a coping mechanism. Furthermore, some ex-convicts return to the same criminogenic environments where they previously offended, which perpetuates their engagement in unlawful activities.
To address this pressing issue, comprehensive rehabilitation programs must be implemented both during and after imprisonment. Prisons should focus on vocational training and education, ensuring that inmates acquire marketable skills that enhance their employability. Governments should also encourage businesses to hire rehabilitated individuals through incentive-based schemes. In addition, post-release support, such as halfway houses and mentorship programs, can facilitate a smoother transition into society.
Moreover, psychological interventions should be prioritized. Counseling services should be made readily available to inmates before and after their release, helping them develop coping mechanisms and self-discipline. Community initiatives, such as support groups and reintegration workshops, can also foster a sense of belonging and reduce the risk of recidivism.
In conclusion, while social exclusion, lack of employment, and psychological distress significantly contribute to reoffending, a multi-faceted approach involving rehabilitation, employment opportunities, and psychological support can help curb this trend. By addressing these root causes, societies can foster reintegration rather than perpetuate cycles of criminality.
5 Academic Words in the sample for Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they released from prison
Recidivism /rɪˈsɪd.ɪ.vɪ.zəm/
Many governments are struggling to reduce recidivism by implementing better rehabilitation programs.Stigmatization /ˌstɪɡ.mə.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
The stigmatization of ex-convicts makes it challenging for them to reintegrate into society.Exacerbated /ɪɡˈzæs.ɚ.beɪ.tɪd/
The lack of mental health support has exacerbated the psychological struggles of former inmates.Criminogenic /ˌkrɪm.ɪ.nəˈdʒen.ɪk/
Living in a criminogenic environment significantly increases the likelihood of reoffending.Incentive-based /ɪnˈsɛn.tɪv-beɪst/
Governments should introduce incentive-based policies to encourage companies to hire ex-offenders.
5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
- “Many inmates suffer from depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues, which are often exacerbated by a lack of support post-release.”
- Why it helps: This adds depth and clarity to the argument, showing a high level of grammatical range and accuracy.
Passive Voice for Formality
- “Prisons should focus on vocational training and education, ensuring that inmates acquire marketable skills that enhance their employability.”
- Why it helps: The use of passive structures increases the formality and objectivity of the writing.
Relative Clauses for Precision
- “To address this pressing issue, comprehensive rehabilitation programs must be implemented both during and after imprisonment.”
- Why it helps: Relative clauses help provide additional information without making sentences choppy or overly simplistic.
Cohesive Devices for Logical Flow
- “Moreover, psychological interventions should be prioritized.”
- Why it helps: Words like “moreover,” “in addition,” and “furthermore” improve coherence and cohesion, a crucial factor in achieving a high band score.
Nominalization for Academic Tone
- “By addressing these root causes, societies can foster reintegration rather than perpetuate cycles of criminality.”
- Why it helps: Using nouns instead of verbs (e.g., “reintegration” instead of “reintegration process”) makes the writing more sophisticated and academic.
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