IELTS Band 9 Essay About A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and they should have the same rights as humans”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Answer (Band 9)
A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
The ethical treatment of animals has become a highly contentious issue in contemporary society. While some individuals firmly believe that animals should possess the same fundamental rights as humans and should not be exploited for human benefit, others argue that utilizing animals for food and scientific research is a pragmatic necessity. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
On the one hand, proponents of animal rights argue that humans have no moral justification for subjecting animals to inhumane treatment. They emphasize that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain and distress. The use of animals in scientific experiments, for instance, often results in immense suffering, leading to ethical concerns. Furthermore, industrial-scale animal farming not only subjects animals to deplorable conditions but also contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Advocates of this position argue that plant-based alternatives and advancements in biotechnology render the exploitation of animals unnecessary.
On the other hand, supporters of animal use highlight its indispensable role in human survival and progress. Historically, animals have been integral to medical breakthroughs, with life-saving vaccines and treatments developed through rigorous testing on animal subjects. In the food industry, livestock farming remains a major source of nutrition for millions worldwide. Moreover, from an economic standpoint, entire industries rely on animal-based products, and an abrupt shift away from such practices could disrupt livelihoods and global food security.
In my view, while ethical concerns surrounding animal treatment should not be ignored, a balanced approach is needed. Scientific research should prioritize alternative methods such as in-vitro testing to minimize reliance on animals. Similarly, stricter regulations should be imposed on animal farming to ensure humane conditions. However, a complete ban on the use of animals for food and research is neither realistic nor feasible in the immediate future. Striking a balance between ethical responsibility and practical necessity is the most viable course of action.
5 Academic Words in the sample for A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited
Contentious /kənˈtɛnʃəs/
- Meaning: Causing or likely to cause disagreement or controversy.
- Example: The issue of climate change remains highly contentious, with experts divided over its primary causes.
Exploited /ɪkˈsplɔɪtɪd/
- Meaning: Used unfairly for one’s own advantage.
- Example: Many workers in developing countries are exploited due to inadequate labor laws.
Pragmatic /præɡˈmætɪk/
- Meaning: Dealing with situations in a practical way rather than through abstract principles.
- Example: The government adopted a pragmatic approach to economic reform, prioritizing growth over ideology.
Justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Meaning: A reason or explanation for something.
- Example: The manager provided a clear justification for the budget cuts in the meeting.
Indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/
- Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential.
- Example: Technology has become an indispensable part of modern education.
5 Advanced Grammar Structures and How They Enhance the Essay
Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses
- Example: “While some individuals firmly believe that animals should possess the same fundamental rights as humans and should not be exploited for human benefit, others argue that utilizing animals for food and scientific research is a pragmatic necessity.”
- Impact: Improves coherence and fluency, making the argument more sophisticated.
Passive Voice for Formality
- Example: “Scientific research should prioritize alternative methods such as in-vitro testing to minimize reliance on animals.”
- Impact: Increases objectivity and emphasizes the action rather than the actor, which is preferred in academic writing.
Use of Modal Verbs for Nuanced Argumentation
- Example: “Stricter regulations should be imposed on animal farming to ensure humane conditions.”
- Impact: Adds a sense of necessity or possibility, making arguments more precise.
Parallel Structure for Emphasis
- Example: “A complete ban on the use of animals for food and research is neither realistic nor feasible in the immediate future.”
- Impact: Enhances clarity and readability by maintaining a balanced sentence structure.
Nominalization for a More Formal Tone
- Example: “The ethical treatment of animals has become a highly contentious issue in contemporary society.”
- Impact: Using nouns instead of verbs (e.g., “ethical treatment” instead of “treating ethically”) makes the writing sound more formal and academic.
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