IELTS Band 9 Essay About The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Essay (Band 9)
The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time.
What are the causes of this continue rise?
what would be the measures to address the greatest problem faced by humanity?
The unprecedented growth of the global population is undeniably one of the most pressing challenges confronting humanity today. This exponential increase is primarily driven by several interrelated factors, including advancements in medical science, declining mortality rates, and limited access to education and family planning in developing nations. To mitigate this issue, a multifaceted approach involving education, policy changes, and technological innovation is essential.
One of the main causes of population growth is the remarkable progress in healthcare and medical technology. Vaccinations, antibiotics, and improved sanitation have significantly reduced mortality rates, particularly in developing countries. Additionally, the lack of comprehensive sexual education and family planning services in many regions has led to higher birth rates. Cultural and religious beliefs that encourage large families further exacerbate the issue.
To address this complex problem, governments and international organizations must prioritize education, particularly for women, as it has been proven to correlate with lower fertility rates. Implementing policies that promote access to contraception and family planning services is equally crucial. Furthermore, sustainable development initiatives, such as renewable energy projects and efficient agricultural practices, can help manage the strain on resources caused by overpopulation.
In conclusion, while the rising global population poses a significant threat to humanity’s future, a combination of education, policy reform, and technological innovation can help alleviate its impact. By addressing the root causes and implementing effective solutions, we can ensure a more sustainable and equitable world for future generations.
Academic Vocabulary in the sample for the continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem
- Unprecedented (/ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd/)
- Sentence: The unprecedented rise in global temperatures has alarmed scientists worldwide.
- Exponential (/ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃəl/)
- Sentence: The exponential growth of technology has transformed nearly every aspect of modern life.
- Comprehensive (/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/)
- Sentence: A comprehensive approach is needed to tackle the issue of climate change effectively.
- Exacerbate (/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/)
- Sentence: Poor urban planning can exacerbate traffic congestion in major cities.
- Implementing (/ˈɪmplɪmɛntɪŋ/)
- Sentence: Implementing stricter environmental regulations is essential to reduce pollution levels.
Advanced Grammar Structures and Their Contribution to a Higher Band Score:
- Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses:
- Example: “This exponential increase is primarily driven by several interrelated factors, including advancements in medical science, declining mortality rates, and limited access to education and family planning in developing nations.”
- Explanation: The use of subordinate clauses adds depth and complexity to the sentence, showcasing the writer’s ability to handle intricate ideas, which is crucial for a Band 9 score.
- Passive Voice for Formal Tone:
- Example: “To mitigate this issue, a multifaceted approach involving education, policy changes, and technological innovation is essential.”
- Explanation: The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the subject, creating a more formal and academic tone.
- Conditional Sentences:
- Example: “By addressing the root causes and implementing effective solutions, we can ensure a more sustainable and equitable world for future generations.”
- Explanation: The use of conditional structures demonstrates the writer’s ability to discuss hypothetical scenarios and their potential outcomes.
- Parallel Structures:
- Example: “Governments and international organizations must prioritize education, particularly for women, as it has been proven to correlate with lower fertility rates.”
- Explanation: Parallel structures enhance readability and coherence, making the argument more persuasive.
- Nominalization:
- Example: “The lack of comprehensive sexual education and family planning services in many regions has led to higher birth rates.”
- Explanation: Nominalization (e.g., “lack” instead of “not having”) adds sophistication to the writing, which is a hallmark of high-scoring essays.
These advanced grammatical structures contribute to the essay’s clarity, coherence, and academic tone, helping it achieve a Band 9 score.
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