IELTS Band 9 Essay About Some people say to prevent illness and disease government should reduce pollution
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Some people say to prevent illness and disease government should reduce pollution”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Answer (Band 9)
Some people say in order to prevent illness and disease, government should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The prevention of illness and disease is a primary concern for governments worldwide. Some argue that authorities should prioritize addressing environmental pollution and housing problems to achieve this goal. While these factors undeniably contribute to public health, I believe that a more comprehensive approach, including healthcare access and lifestyle education, is necessary to ensure long-term well-being.
On the one hand, environmental pollution has a detrimental impact on public health. Air pollution, for instance, is a leading cause of respiratory diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Similarly, contaminated water sources contribute to the spread of illnesses like cholera and dysentery. By implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and investing in clean energy, governments can significantly mitigate these risks. Moreover, improving housing conditions can prevent numerous health problems. Overcrowded and unsanitary living environments often lead to the rapid transmission of infectious diseases. Therefore, policies that ensure access to affordable and hygienic housing are essential.
However, solely focusing on these aspects is insufficient. Many health issues stem from poor lifestyle choices, such as unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity, which contribute to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Governments should invest in public health campaigns to educate citizens about proper nutrition and exercise. Additionally, access to quality healthcare plays a crucial role in disease prevention. Regular medical check-ups and vaccinations can detect and prevent illnesses before they become severe, reducing the overall burden on the healthcare system.
A holistic strategy that combines environmental improvements, better housing, healthcare accessibility, and public education is the most effective way to prevent disease. While pollution control and housing reforms are vital, ignoring other determinants of health would be a shortsighted approach.
In conclusion, addressing environmental pollution and housing issues is essential for public health, but it should not be the sole focus of government efforts. A multifaceted strategy that includes healthcare services and lifestyle education is necessary to ensure a healthier society in the long run.
Academic Vocabulary in the sample for to prevent illness and disease government should reduce pollution
- Prevention /prɪˈvɛnʃ(ə)n/
- The government should invest in disease prevention rather than solely focusing on treatment.
- Detrimental /ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l/
- Air pollution has a detrimental effect on children’s lung development.
- Implementing /ˈɪmplɪmɛntɪŋ/
- Many countries are implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions.
- Mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
- Planting more trees in urban areas can help mitigate air pollution.
- Multifaceted /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/
- Solving public health challenges requires a multifaceted approach.
Advanced Grammar Structures Used
- Complex Sentences with Conditionals
- “By implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and investing in clean energy, governments can significantly mitigate these risks.”
→ This structure effectively shows cause and effect, which is essential for high-level writing.
- “By implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and investing in clean energy, governments can significantly mitigate these risks.”
- Use of Passive Voice
- “Overcrowded and unsanitary living environments often lead to the rapid transmission of infectious diseases.”
→ Passive structures make the essay sound more formal and objective.
- “Overcrowded and unsanitary living environments often lead to the rapid transmission of infectious diseases.”
- Contrast Clauses with “While” and “However”
- “While pollution control and housing reforms are vital, ignoring other determinants of health would be a shortsighted approach.”
→ This adds balance and critical thinking to the argument.
- “While pollution control and housing reforms are vital, ignoring other determinants of health would be a shortsighted approach.”
- Relative Clauses for Cohesion
- “A holistic strategy that combines environmental improvements, better housing, healthcare accessibility, and public education is the most effective way to prevent disease.”
→ Using relative clauses helps create complex but clear sentences.
- “A holistic strategy that combines environmental improvements, better housing, healthcare accessibility, and public education is the most effective way to prevent disease.”
Nominalization for Formality
- “The prevention of illness and disease is a primary concern for governments worldwide.”
→ Using nominalized phrases instead of verbs increases academic tone.
- “The prevention of illness and disease is a primary concern for governments worldwide.”
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