Demand for food is increasing worldwide

IELTS Band 9 Essay About Demand for food is increasing worldwide

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “Demand for food is increasing worldwide”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

Sample Essay With Answer (Band 9):

Demand for food is increasing worldwide.

What is the cause of this?

What measures can the international community as well as the government take to meet this demand?

The demand for food is escalating globally due to a variety of interconnected factors. The primary cause of this surge in demand is the rapid increase in global population.

As more people inhabit the planet, their basic needs, particularly food, become more pronounced. Additionally, there is a rising middle class in developing nations, whose consumption patterns are shifting towards a diet that requires more resources and calories. Furthermore, the globalization of trade has increased the availability of diverse food items, which has further exacerbated the demand for food across borders. Climate change is also playing a significant role, as extreme weather patterns are reducing agricultural yields, prompting an even greater need for food.

In order to meet this escalating demand, there are several measures that both the international community and national governments must undertake. First and foremost, technological advancements in agricultural practices must be prioritized. Governments should invest in research that promotes the development of drought-resistant crops and more efficient farming techniques, as these innovations can significantly increase food production while reducing resource usage.

In addition to technological advancements, international collaboration is crucial. Developing countries often lack the resources necessary to implement large-scale farming improvements, so richer nations should provide financial aid and expertise to help these countries improve their agricultural systems. This could involve providing low-interest loans for farming equipment or sharing knowledge on sustainable practices.

Moreover, efforts should be made to reduce food waste, as it is a major contributor to food shortages. Governments can introduce policies aimed at minimizing waste in both developed and developing countries. This could involve introducing more efficient food distribution systems, improving storage techniques, and raising awareness about the importance of reducing food waste at the consumer level.

Finally, it is important to address the environmental sustainability of food production. The international community must take steps to encourage sustainable farming practices, such as organic farming, and discourage practices that degrade the environment, like the use of harmful pesticides. Governments can offer incentives for farmers who adopt sustainable methods and enforce regulations that protect natural resources.

In conclusion, the rising demand for food is a complex issue driven by population growth, economic development, and environmental challenges. However, through technological innovations, international cooperation, and policies focused on sustainability and waste reduction, both the global community and national governments can ensure that the world has enough food to meet the needs of its ever-growing population.

Academic Words in the sample of Demand for food is increasing worldwide

1. Interconnected [ˌɪntə(kə)ˈnɛktɪd]
   • The success of global trade is interconnected with political stability and economic growth.
2. Rapid [ˈræpɪd]
   • The rapid development of technology has transformed industries worldwide.
3. Pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst]
   • There was a pronounced shift in public opinion after the economic crisis.
4. Globalization [ˌɡləʊbələˈzeɪʃən]
   • The rise of globalization has led to increased trade and cultural exchange.
5. Exacerbated [ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪtɪd]
   • The severe drought has exacerbated food shortages in many regions.

Advanced Grammar Structures and Their Impact:

1. Complex Sentences:
   • The answer uses several complex sentences (e.g., “As more people inhabit the planet, their basic needs, particularly food, become more pronounced.”) which adds sophistication to the writing and demonstrates the ability to express complex ideas clearly. This contributes significantly to achieving a higher band score by showing grammatical range and accuracy.
2. Passive Voice:
   • The use of passive voice (e.g., “Governments should provide financial aid and expertise to help these countries improve their agricultural systems.”) is effective in focusing on actions and outcomes rather than the agents performing the actions. This creates a more formal tone, which is appropriate for academic writing.
3. Relative Clauses:
   • The sample uses relative clauses (e.g., “The primary cause of this surge in demand is the rapid increase in global population, which has resulted in greater pressure on food resources.”) to provide additional information about subjects, enhancing sentence structure complexity and demonstrating higher-level grammar.
4. Conditionals:
   • The conditional structure in phrases like “If countries invest in technology, food production will increase” shows a cause-and-effect relationship and adds depth to the argument, helping to meet higher band score requirements.
5. Subjunctive Mood:
   • The use of the subjunctive (e.g., “It is important that governments invest in research.”) indicates formal and nuanced expression, which is crucial for Band 9 performance. The subjunctive mood is typically used in formal contexts to express necessity, desire, or suggestions.

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