IELTS Band 9 Essay About People are changing careers during their working life
Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “People are changing careers during their working life”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.
Sample Answer (Band 9)
An increasing number of people are changing careers during their working life.
What do you think are the reasons for this?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development for society?
In today’s dynamic job market, an increasing number of individuals are opting to change careers during their working lives. This phenomenon can be attributed to several key factors, and its implications for society as a whole can be viewed from both positive and negative perspectives.
One primary reason for career changes is the rapid pace of technological advancement, which has rendered many traditional jobs obsolete while creating new opportunities in emerging industries. For instance, fields such as data science and artificial intelligence have experienced exponential growth, attracting professionals from unrelated backgrounds. Additionally, many workers seek career changes due to dissatisfaction with their current roles, driven by factors like a lack of job fulfillment, inadequate compensation, or a poor work-life balance. The increasing emphasis on lifelong learning and upskilling has further empowered individuals to pursue alternative careers that better align with their evolving interests and personal values.
From a societal standpoint, career changes can be seen as a positive development. For one, they reflect a more adaptable workforce, capable of meeting the changing demands of the global economy. This adaptability fosters innovation and ensures a higher degree of resilience in industries undergoing disruption. Furthermore, individuals who switch to careers that they find more fulfilling are likely to experience improved mental health and productivity, which can, in turn, contribute to greater societal well-being.
However, there are potential downsides to consider. Frequent career transitions may result in instability, both for individuals and employers. Workers who lack a clear career trajectory may struggle to build expertise or achieve long-term financial security, while organizations may face increased costs associated with employee turnover. Moreover, the pressure to constantly reinvent oneself professionally can exacerbate stress and feelings of inadequacy, particularly for those who lack access to educational resources or a supportive professional network.
In conclusion, the trend of changing careers is largely driven by technological progress, dissatisfaction with traditional work models, and the growing accessibility of education. While this phenomenon can enhance adaptability and personal fulfillment, it also poses challenges related to stability and inequality. On balance, it is crucial for governments and organizations to implement policies that support career transitions in a sustainable and equitable manner, maximizing their benefits for both individuals and society.
Academic Vocabulary in the sample for people are changing careers during their working life
- Factors /ˈfæk.tərz/
Example: Economic factors often influence career decisions. - Technological advancement /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/
Example: Technological advancements have reshaped entire industries. - Dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/
Example: Job dissatisfaction is a common reason for career changes. - Upskilling /ˈʌp.skɪl.ɪŋ/
Example: Companies are encouraging upskilling to keep up with industry trends. - Innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
Example: Innovation drives economic growth in competitive markets.
Advanced Grammar Structures
- Complex Sentences with Relative Clauses
- “The increasing emphasis on lifelong learning and upskilling has further empowered individuals to pursue alternative careers that better align with their evolving interests and personal values.”
- The use of relative clauses adds depth and clarity, demonstrating a high level of grammatical control.
- Cohesive Devices
- “For instance,” “Additionally,” “Furthermore,” “However,” “On balance.”
- These transition words enhance the logical flow, an essential feature of a Band 9 essay.
- Use of Passive Voice
- “This adaptability fosters innovation and ensures a higher degree of resilience in industries undergoing disruption.”
- Passive constructions demonstrate variety in sentence structure.
- Modal Verbs for Speculation
- “Frequent career transitions may result in instability.”
- Modals like “may” and “can” convey nuanced arguments effectively.
Balanced Arguments with Conditional Clauses
- “While this phenomenon can enhance adaptability and personal fulfillment, it also poses challenges related to stability and inequality.”
- These structures allow for balanced, evaluative responses, critical for higher band scores.
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