It is a natural process that animal species become extinct

IELTS Band 9 Essay About it is a natural process that animal species become extinct

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “it is a natural process that animal species become extinct”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 200 band 9 IELTS samples released in 2025.

IELTS Writing Task 2 (Band 9 Sample Answer)

It is a natural process that animal species become extinct, as the dinosaurs did in the past. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The extinction of animal species is undoubtedly a natural process, as evidenced by historical events like the disappearance of dinosaurs. However, I strongly disagree with the notion that humanity should not take steps to prevent this phenomenon in the modern era. While natural extinction is inevitable, human activities have accelerated the process, warranting immediate intervention.

Human-induced factors such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are major contributors to species decline. Unlike natural extinction, which occurs over millennia, these anthropogenic causes are occurring at an unprecedented rate. For instance, deforestation has decimated the habitats of countless species, leaving them unable to adapt or survive. By addressing these issues, we can mitigate the negative impacts of our actions and preserve biodiversity.

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological equilibrium. Each species, regardless of its size or perceived importance, contributes to the balance of ecosystems. For example, the extinction of pollinators like bees would disrupt food production, threatening global food security. Thus, the loss of any species has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond environmental concerns to economic and societal issues.

Moreover, ethical considerations cannot be ignored. As the dominant species, humans have a moral obligation to protect other life forms. Allowing species to disappear without attempting to save them reflects irresponsibility and a lack of compassion. Conservation efforts, such as establishing protected areas and implementing sustainable practices, demonstrate respect for the planet and its inhabitants.

Opponents may argue that extinction is a natural and unavoidable process. While this is true to some extent, the current rate of extinction is far from natural. It is a result of human negligence, and therefore, humans have the responsibility to rectify it. Failure to act would not only harm ecosystems but also diminish the legacy we leave for future generations.

In conclusion, while natural extinction is part of the Earth’s history, the current crisis demands active intervention. Preventing species loss is essential for maintaining ecological balance, fulfilling ethical responsibilities, and safeguarding the future. Therefore, humanity must prioritize conservation to address the unprecedented challenges we face today.

Academic Vocabulary in the sample of it is a natural process that animal species become extinct

1. Disagree (dis-uh-GREE)
   • Sentence: I strongly disagree with the idea that economic growth should take precedence over environmental protection.
2. Unprecedented (uhn-PRES-i-den-tid)
   • Sentence: The rise in global temperatures is occurring at an unprecedented rate, threatening ecosystems worldwide.
3. Equilibrium (ee-kwuh-LIB-ree-uhm)
   • Sentence: A disruption in ecological equilibrium can lead to the collapse of entire ecosystems.
4. Obligation (ob-li-GAY-shuhn)
   • Sentence: Governments have an obligation to enforce laws that protect endangered species from extinction.
5. Phenomenon (fi-NOM-uh-non)
   • Sentence: The melting of polar ice caps is a phenomenon directly linked to climate change.

Advanced Grammar Structures

1. Complex Sentences
   • Example: “While natural extinction is inevitable, human activities have accelerated the process, warranting immediate intervention.”
     Complex sentences provide depth and clarity, demonstrating the ability to link ideas cohesively.
2. Passive Voice
   • Example: “The extinction of animal species is undoubtedly a natural process.”
     Passive voice emphasizes the subject (“extinction”) and maintains a formal tone.
3. Conditional Sentences
   • Example: “If humans fail to act, the consequences for biodiversity will be catastrophic.”
     Conditional sentences highlight hypothetical scenarios, enhancing argumentation.
4. Relative Clauses
   • Example: “Human-induced factors such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are major contributors to species decline.”
     Relative clauses add specificity and detail, enriching the response.
5. Nominalization
   • Example: “Preventing species loss is essential for maintaining ecological balance.”
     Nominalization (e.g., “preventing species loss”) elevates the academic tone by focusing on abstract concepts rather than actions.

These grammar structures enhance fluency, precision, and formal tone, key features for achieving a Band 9 in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Free IELTS Sample Essays with Answers PDF

Here you can download over a 1000 sample essays in pdf written by former ielts examiners: PDF 1 / PDF 2 / PDF 3 / PDF 4 / PDF 5

Last But Not Least!

We suggest a useful IELTS website in English for more valuable IELTS sample essays on a range of topics. Our final suggestion is our writing free correction Telegram channel where you can send your own sample for evaluation and correction by an experience IELTS tutor with over a decade of practical experience in this matter.