IELTS Band 9 Essay About it is possible for a country to be

Here we take a look at a band 9 ielts writing task 2 sample about “it is possible for a country to be both economically successful”. This sample then will be further analyzed for its vocabulary, grammar and format, so we see how it has qualified for such band score. We also suggest over 100 band 9 IELTS sample released in 2024.

Explanation about it is possible for a country to be both economically successful

There is a debate about whether it is possible for a country to be both economically successful and have a clean environment. On one hand, proponents argue that economic growth can be achieved through sustainable development and green technologies, which promote both prosperity and environmental protection. On the other hand, critics contend that economic development often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, as industries tend to pollute the environment in their pursuit of profit. This essay will discuss both views and provide an opinion on how countries can balance these two important goals.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Answer

Some people say that it is possible for a country to be both economically successful and have a clean environment, while others disagree.

Discuss both views and give your opinion

There is an ongoing debate regarding whether a country can achieve both economic success and a clean environment. Some believe that these two goals can coexist, while others argue that economic growth inevitably leads to environmental harm. In this essay, both views will be discussed before I present my own perspective.

On one hand, proponents of economic success and environmental sustainability argue that it is possible to achieve both. With the advent of green technologies, countries can reduce their environmental footprint while still fostering economic growth. For instance, the development and use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can provide a steady stream of energy without causing significant harm to the environment. Moreover, sustainable practices in industries like agriculture and manufacturing can help preserve natural resources while maintaining productivity. For example, many countries have adopted eco-friendly policies that incentivize businesses to adopt greener practices, thus allowing economic growth to continue while minimizing environmental degradation.

On the other hand, critics argue that economic growth and environmental preservation are fundamentally incompatible. As countries industrialize and expand their economies, they often rely on resource-intensive industries such as mining, manufacturing, and transportation, which contribute to pollution and deforestation. The demand for fossil fuels, for instance, has led to the destruction of ecosystems and the release of harmful greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, the pursuit of economic growth often leads to overconsumption of resources, which further exacerbates environmental degradation. These critics believe that until the global economy shifts away from fossil fuels and resource exploitation, it will be impossible to achieve both a thriving economy and a clean environment.

In my opinion, it is indeed possible for a country to balance economic success with environmental sustainability, but this requires careful planning and the adoption of green technologies. Governments must invest in renewable energy sources and impose strict regulations on industries that harm the environment. Furthermore, businesses must be incentivized to adopt sustainable practices that prioritize environmental protection. By combining technological innovation with responsible policies, countries can achieve both economic success and a clean environment.

In conclusion, while there are arguments on both sides of the debate, I believe that economic growth and environmental sustainability can coexist if countries prioritize green technologies and sustainable practices. The key is to implement policies that encourage innovation and responsibility, ensuring that both prosperity and environmental protection are achieved.

Academic Vocabulary in the sample for it is possible for a country to be both economically successful

1. Green technologies (ɡriːn tɛkˈnɒlədʒiz)
   • Sentence: Green technologies are crucial for reducing carbon emissions and promoting a cleaner environment.
2. Sustainable practices (səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz)
   • Sentence: Sustainable practices in agriculture help preserve ecosystems while ensuring food security.
3. Eco-friendly (ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrɛndli)
   • Sentence: Companies should adopt eco-friendly packaging to reduce waste and environmental impact.
4. Degradation (ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən)
   • Sentence: The overuse of natural resources leads to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity.
5. Incentivize (ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz)
   • Sentence: Governments can incentivize companies to adopt greener technologies through subsidies and tax breaks.

Advanced Grammar Structures

1. Present perfect tense (“has caused”)
   • This structure is used to describe actions that have occurred at an unspecified time before now, highlighting their ongoing impact. It shows the long-term consequences of environmental harm.
2. Relative clauses (“which contribute to pollution and deforestation”)
   • This structure provides additional information about the subject in a concise manner, improving sentence complexity and fluency.
3. Modal verbs (“must invest”)
   • The modal verb “must” expresses necessity, showing that governments have a critical responsibility in promoting environmental sustainability.
4. Conditional sentence (“if countries prioritize green technologies, they can achieve both economic success and environmental protection”)
   • This structure presents a hypothetical situation, showing the cause-and-effect relationship between actions (prioritizing green technologies) and outcomes (success and sustainability).
5. Complex sentence with conjunctions (“while others argue that economic growth inevitably leads to environmental harm”)
   • The conjunction “while” introduces a contrast, linking two opposing ideas and demonstrating the ability to present both sides of an argument.

Writing Format and Band 9 Criteria

To achieve a Band 9 in IELTS Writing Task 2, the following aspects are crucial and adhered to in this sample:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question. Both views are discussed, and a clear opinion is given, with supporting reasons and examples.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized, with logical progression from one idea to the next. Effective use of transition words and cohesive devices (e.g., “On the other hand,” “In conclusion”) ensures smooth flow.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of academic vocabulary is used correctly and appropriately. The terms “green technologies,” “sustainable practices,” and “incentivize” demonstrate a high level of lexical proficiency.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay includes a variety of sentence structures, including complex and conditional sentences. Grammatical accuracy is maintained throughout, contributing to a higher band score.
5. Formal Tone: The language is formal, appropriate for an academic essay. This maintains the professional tone expected in IELTS Writing Task 2.

By adhering to these criteria, this essay demonstrates the necessary elements for a Band 9, with clear and sophisticated language use, well-supported arguments, and a logically structured response.

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