فهرست 100 لغت دشوار پرتکرار ریدینگ آیلتس
در این صفحه فهرست ارزشمندی از 100 لغت دشوار اما پرتکرار و کاملا ضروری برای نمره بالای 7 در مهارت ریدینگ آیلتس به همراه پادکست های صوتی توضیحات تکمیلی تقدیم شما علاقمندان گرامی میشود. این پادکست و مجموعه توسط مهندس ابوالقاسمی مدرس آیلتس با نمره 8 و بیش از 15 هزار ساعت تجربه تدریس گردآوری و تنظیم شده است. امیدواریم این مجموعه در رسیدن شما به نمره بالاتر در این مهارت سودمند باشد.
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1 – Initiative
✍️ Definition: An important new plan or process to achieve a particular aim or to solve a particular problem
✅Example 1: a government initiative to help exporters
✅Example 2: an education initiative
✅Example 3: a new initiative for peace in the Middle East
منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/initiative
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نمونه کاربرد واژه Initiative در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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2 – An Account of
✍️ Definition: a written or spoken description or record of an event
✅ Example: She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.
✅ Example: He kept a detailed account of the suspect’s movements.
✅ Example: Several eyewitnesses’ accounts differed considerably from the official version of events.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/account
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کاربرد ساختار An Account of در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس آکادمیک
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3 – Cognitive
✍️ Definition: Connected with thinking or conscious mental processes
✅ Example: Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired.
✅ Example: Studies show a connection between aerobic exercise and cognitive ability.
✅ Example: It also happens through information exchange that allows the emergence of cognitive distinction between players.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cognitive
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کاربرد واژه Cognitive در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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4 – Resemble
✍️ Definition: to look like or be like someone or something
✅ Example: You resemble your mother very closely.
✅ Example: After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/resemble
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کاربرد Resemble در سوالات ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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5 – Hypothesis
✍️ Definition: an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved
✅ Dictionary Example: Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.
✅ Dictionary Example: One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving.
✅ Dictionary Example: We hope that further research will confirm our hypothesis.
✅ Dictionary Example: The authors reject the hypothesis about unemployment contributing to crime.
منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hypothesis
منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/hypothesis
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کاربرد واژه Hypothesis در ریدینگ های سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس
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6 – Conscious
✍️ Definition: to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present:
✅Example 1: He’s still conscious but he’s very badly injured.
✅Example 2: He’s obviously making a conscious effort to be nice to me at the moment.
✅Example 3: It wasn’t a conscious decision to lose weight. It just happened.
✅Example 4: fashion-conscious teenagers
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/conscious
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کاربرد واژه Conscious در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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7 – Possess
✍️ Definition: to have a particular quality or ability
✅Example 1: Different workers possess different skills.
✅Example 2: We’re trying to bring out the artistic talents that many people possess without realizing it.
✅Example 3: She had already sold everything of value that she possessed.
✅Example 4: Those states are the countries that possess nuclear weapons.
منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/possess
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کاربرد واژه Possess در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس
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8. Assumption
✍️ Definition: Something that you accept as true without question or proof
✅Example 1: People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.
✅Example 2: These calculations are based on the assumption that prices will continue to rise.
✅Example 3: They make the naive assumption that because it’s popular it must be good.
✅Example 4: The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four percent this year.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/assumption
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کاربرد واژه Assumption در ریدینگ های سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس
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9. Extraterrestrial
✍️ Definition: in or coming from a place outside the planet Earth
✅Example 1: In those rocks may lie the best chance of finding extraterrestrial life.
✅Example 2: Some people believe that governments are concealing evidence of extraterrestrial beings.
✅Example 3: If there are extraterrestrial civilizations out there then where are they?
✅Example 4: Scientists have found no credible evidence of extraterrestrial visitors.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/extraterrestrial
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کاربرد Extra-Terrestrial در ریدینگ های استاندارد سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس
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10. Hardwired
✍️ Definition: if an attitude, way of behaving etc is hard-wired, it is a natural part of a person’s character that they are born with and cannot change
✅ Example 1: The desire to communicate seems to be hard-wired into our brains.
✅ Example 2: Some think that the rules for what is “musical” are hardwired in our brains to some degree.
✅ Example 3: Humans are hardwired to love fattening foods.
✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/hard-wired
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hardwired
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نمونه استفاده از لغت Hardwired در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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11. Distort
✍️ Definition: to change the shape of something so that it looks strange or unnatural
✅ Example 1: The map distorted Greenland to appear four times its actual size.
✅ Example 2: With this form of editing you can distort the shape of an object or piece of text.
✅ Example 3: Her face was distorted by anger.
✅ Example 4: We are looking at the picture through a distorting lens.
✍️ منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/distort
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کاربرد Distort در ریدینگ های آیلتس کمبریج
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12. Feature
✍️ Definition: a typical quality or an important part of something
✍️ Definition: a noticeable or important characteristic or part
✍️ Definition: a part of a building or of an area of land
✍️ Definition: to include someone or something as an important part
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✅Example 1: The town’s main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.
✅Example 2: Our latest model of phone has several new features.
✅Example 3: A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.
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✅Example 4: a geographical feature
✅Example 5: This tour includes the area’s best-known natural features, including the Gullfoss waterfall.
✅Example 6: The most striking feature of the house was a huge two-storey room running the entire width and height of the building.
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✅Example 7: The movie features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.
✅Example 8: This week’s broadcast features a report on victims of domestic violence.
✅Example 9: It’s an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.
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✅Example 10: This car has excellent safety features.
✅Example 11: She has fine, delicate features (= parts of the face).
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/feature
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لغت Feature در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس
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13. Contribution
✍️ Definition: something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful
✅Example 1: All contributions (= presents of money), no matter how small, will be much appreciated.
✅Example 2: All contributions (= articles to be printed) for the school magazine must be received by 1 August.
✅Example 3: This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/contribution
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ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس و نمونه کاربرد واژه Contribution
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14. Priority
✍️ Definition: the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else
✅Example 1: The children are our first priority.
✅Example 2: After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (=very important and needing attention soon).
✅Example 3: The customer is high on our list of priorities.
✅Example 4: A young person who has finished the course will be given priority over one who has not.
✅Example 5: I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority.
✅Example 6: The club’s priority is to win the League.
منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/priority
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نمونه استفاده از لغت Priority در ریدینگ کمبریج آیلتس
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15. Impression
✍️ Definition: an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like:
✅Example 1: I didn’t get much of an impression of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
✅Example 2: What was your impression of Charlotte’s husband?
✅Example 3: You don’t want to convey the impression that we’re not interested.
✅Example 4: When I first met him I got/had the impression that he was a shy sort of person.
منبع: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/impression
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کاربرد واژه Impression در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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16. Imitation
✍️ Definition: when you copy someone else’s actions
✅Example 1: Many people think that children learn language by imitation.
✅Example 2: The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (=something that is much less good than the thing it imitates) of the original movie.
✅Example 3: ..the most accurate imitation of Chinese architecture in Europe. [+ of]
✅Example 4: He gave his imitation of Queen Elizabeth’s royal wave. [+ of]
منبع 1: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/imitation
منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/imitation
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از موارد استفاده این لغت در سوالات ریدینگ آیلتس
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17. Convey
✍️ to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people
✅Example 1: His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.
✅Example 2: Please convey our condolences to the family.
✅Example 3: I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
✅Example 4: You don’t want to convey the impression that we’re not interested.
منبع: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/convey
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18. Conversely
✍️ Definition: in an opposite way
✅Example 1 :The staff of any organisation are its best ambassadors or conversely may be its worst.
✅Example 2: Poor health is accepted as an attribute of normal ageing. Conversely, youth is depicted as a time of vitality and good health.
✅Example 3: In real life, nobody was all bad, nor, conversely, all good.
✅Example 4: American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.
منبع 1 : https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/conversely
منبع 2 : https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/conversely
منبع 1 : https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/conversely
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کاربرد Conversely در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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19. Misrepresent
✍️ Definition: to deliberately give a wrong description of someone’s opinions or of a situation
✅ Example 1: These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality.
✅ Example 2: She accused her opponents of deliberately misrepresenting her as an extremist.
✅ Example 3: I’ve grown used to my views being misrepresented in the press.
✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/misrepresent
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/misrepresent
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نمونه کاربرد واژه Misrepresent در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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20. Parallel
✍️ Definition: used to describe an event or situation that happens at the same time as and/or is similar to another one:
✅ Example 1: Parallel experiments are being conducted in Rome, Paris and London.
✅ Example 2: Social changes in Britain are matched by parallel trends in some other countries.
✅ Example 3: The railway is parallel with the canal.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/parallel
✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/parallel
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کاربرد Parallel در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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✅ مجموعه خودآموز رایگان ویدئویی لغات آیلتس
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21. Manipulation
✍️ Definition: controlling someone or something to your own advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly
✅ Example 1: He was one of those men who manipulated people.
✅ Example 2: You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated.
✅ Example 3: There’s been so much media manipulation of the facts that nobody knows the truth of the matter.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/manipulate
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/manipulation
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کاربرد Manipulation در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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22. Intrusion
✍️ Definition: when someone does something, or something happens, that affects your private life or activities in an unwanted way
✅ Example 1: Some players resent the intrusion of religion into sports.
✅ Example 2: Government intrusion into business
✅ Example 3: They complained about excessive government intrusion (= unwanted involvement) into their legitimate activities.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/intrusion
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intrusion
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نمونه کاربرد واژه Intrusion در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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23. Encircle
✍️ Definition: to surround someone or something completely
✅ Example 1: The island was encircled by a dusty road.
✅ Example 2: The house is encircled by a high fence.
✅ Example 3: A parking lot encircles the mall.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/encircle
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/encircle
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واژه Encircle در آخرین نمونه ریدینگ های سری کمبریج آیلتس
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24. Diagnose
✍️ Definition: to find out what illness someone has, or what the cause of a fault is, after doing tests, examinations etc
✅ Example 1: Joe struggled in school before he was diagnosed as dyslexic.
✅ Example 2: His condition was diagnosed as some type of blood disorder.
✅ Example 3: The electrician has diagnosed a fault in the wiring.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/diagnose
✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/diagnose
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واژه Diagnose در ریدینگ های آزمون رسمی آیلتس
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25. Intuition
✍️ Definition: (knowledge from) an ability to understand or know something immediately based on your feelings rather than facts:
✅ Example 1: People had an intuition that something was not right.
✅ Example 2: Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.
✅ Example 3: [ + (that) ] I can’t explain how I knew – I just had an intuition that you’d been involved in an accident.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intuition?q=Intuition
✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/intuition
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لغت Intuition در جدیدترین سوالات کمبریج آیلتس
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26. Embody
✍️ Definition: to be a very good example of an idea or quality
✅ Example 1: She embodies everything I admire in a teacher.
✅ Example 2: The latest model embodies many new improvements.
✅ Example 3: Kennett embodied in one man an unusual range of science, music, and religion.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/embody
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/embody
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واژه Embody در ریدینگ های کمبریج آیلتس
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27. Detached
✍️ Definition: not reacting to or becoming involved in something in an emotional way
✅ Example 1: He appeared totally detached from the horrific nature of his crimes.
✅ Example 2: Try to take a more detached view.
✅ Example 3: The label became detached from your parcel.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/detached
✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/detached
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واژه Detached در جدیدترین ریدینگ های آیلتس
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28. Burial
✍️ Definition: the act of putting a dead body into the ground, or the ceremony connected with this
✅ Example 1: the burial of solid waste
✅ Example 2: We went back to Ireland for my uncle’s burial.
✅ Example 3: The soldiers’ bodies will be flown back to the UK for burial.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/burial
✍️ منبع 2: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/burial?q=Burial
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کاربرد واژه Burial در جدیدترین ریدینگ های سری کتاب های کمبریج آیلتس
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29. Redundancy
✍️ Definition:
(1) a situation in which someone loses their job because their employer does not need them
(2) a situation in which something is unnecessary because it is more than is needed
✅ Example 1: The economic downturn has meant 10,000 redundancies in the Northeast.
✅ Example 2: He was so fed up at work that redundancy was starting to look quite appealing.
✅ Example 3: The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies.
✅ Example 4: The aircraft has seven computer systems running in parallel, so as to provide enough redundancy to cope with computer breakdowns.
✅ Example 5: These redundancies are necessary for the company to be able to survive.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/redundancy
✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/redundancy
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کاربرد Redundancy در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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30. Prospect
✍️ Definition: the possibility that something will happen
✅ Example 1: I see no prospect of things improving here.
✅ Example 2: There is every prospect (=a strong possibility) of the weather remaining dry this week.
prospect for
✅ Example 3: There are good prospects for growth in the retail sector.
✅ Example 4: There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute.
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✍️ منبع 1: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/prospect
✍️ منبع 2: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/prospect
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کاربرد Prospect در ریدینگ های آیلتس
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