افعال دو قسمتی پرکاربرد انگلیسی pdf
در این پست گلچینی از افعال دو قسمتی پرکاربرد در زبان انگلیسی در سطح پیشرفته مناسب آزمون آیلتس به همراه مثال و معنی به زبان آموزان گرامی ارایه میشود. این فهرست در پایان کتاب Cambridge Grammar for IELTS به عنوان یک کتاب منبع برای آزمون آیلتس درج شده است.
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جلسه اول
Account for
to form a particular amount or part of something /// to be the reason why something happens (explain)
Example 1: Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.
Example 2: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.
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Act as
to have an effect /// to do a particular job
Example 1: Having more places to do sports can act as a source of motivation for many citizens who would otherwise spend their time at home collapsing in from of the TV.
Example 2:
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Agree to
to say yes to an idea, plan or suggestion
Example 1: If governments agree to dedicate more budget to agriculture, hunger in poor countries will probably be controlled.
Example 2:
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Aim at
to try to hit or reach
Example 1: Modern advertisement campaigns are now believed to be so effective that if they aim at the potential customers, they are able to achieve desired results.
Example 2:
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Allow for
to consider the possible facts, problems, costs etc involved in something when making a plan, calculation, or judgment
Example 1: Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project will be $2 million.
Example 2: You should always allow for the possibility that it might rain.
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Amount to
If figures, sums etc. amount to a particular total, they equal that total when they are added together/// if an attitude, remark, situation etc. amounts to something, it has the same effect.
Example 1: Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 working days.
Example 2: The court’s decision amounts to a not guilty verdict.
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Aspire to
to desire and work towards achieving something important.
Example 1: college graduates aspiring to careers in finance
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جلسه دوم
Attribute to
to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something///if people in general attribute a particular statement, painting, piece of music etc. to someone, they believe that person said it, painted it etc.
Example 1: The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.
Example 2: a saying usually attributed to Confucius.
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Base on
to use something as the thing from which something else is developed.
Example 1: Their relationship was based on mutual respect.
Example 2:
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Be into
to owe someone money.
Example 1: He’s into me for $50.
Example 2:
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Believe in
to be sure that someone or something exists/// to think that something is effective or right
Example 1: Do you believe in God?
Example 2: The school believes in letting children learn at their own pace.
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Belong to
if something belongs to someone, they own it///to be a member of a group or organization// to be related to something or form part of it.
Example 1: The book belongs to Dan.
Example 2: Cars that belong to a different era.
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Break down
if a car or machine breaks down, it stops working /// to fail or stop working in a successful way.
Example 1: The car broke down just north of Paris.
Example 2: Negotiations broke down after only two days.
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Bring about
to make something happen /// cause.
Example 1: How can we bring about a change in attitudes?
Example 2: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
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جلسه سوم
Bring back
to start to use something again that was used in the past///to make you remember something.
Example 1: The city council has decided to bring back the old electric trams
Example 2: The trip brought back a lot of happy memories
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Bring in
to introduce a new law /// to ask someone to become involved in a discussion or situation.
Example 1: Harsh anti-trade union laws were brought in in the early 1980s.
Example 2: I’d like to bring in Doctor Hall here and ask him his views.
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Bring out
to make something easier to see, taste, notice etc. /// to produce something that will be sold to the public.
Example 1: The spices really bring out the flavor of the meat.
Example 2: He’s bringing out a new album next month.
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Bring up
to mention a subject or start to talk about it –raise /// to look after and influence a child until he or she is grown up.
Example 1: Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?
Example 2: He was brought up by his grandparents.
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Build up
if something builds up somewhere, or if you build it up, it gradually becomes bigger or greater/// to make something develop or form.
Example 1: the rate at which the pension builds up
Example 2: He’s built up the family firm into a multinational company.
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Call for
If a group of people call for something, they ask publicly for something to be done///to need or deserve a particular type of behavior or treatment.
Example 1: Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.
Example 2: Dealing with children who are so damaged calls for immense tact and sensitivity.
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Call off
to decide that a planned event will not take place-cancel///to officially decide that something should be stopped after it has already started.
Example 1: The trip to Italy might be called off.
Example 2: Rescuers had to call off the search because of worsening weather conditions.
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جلسه چهارم
Call on (call on/upon somebody/something)
to formally ask someone to do something///to visit someone for a short time.
Example 1: The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire.
Example 2: Why don’t you call on my sister when you’re in Brighton?
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Care for
to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves-take care of///to do things that keep something in good condition.
Example 1: He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.
Example 2: Instructions on caring for your new sofa are included.
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Carry on
to continue doing something///to continue moving.
Example 1: Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on.
Example 2: He stopped and looked back, then carried on down the stairs.
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Carry out
to do something that needs to be organized and planned///to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do.
Example 1: We need to carry out more research.
Example 2: Nicholson didn’t carry out his threat to take legal action.
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Catch up
to improve and reach the same standard as other people in your class, group etc.///to come from behind and reach someone in front of you by going faster.
Example 1: At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.
Example 2: Drive faster – they’re catching up with us.
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Cater for
to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want.
Example 1: Vegetarians are well catered for.
Example 2: An LA bank catering to Asian businesses.
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Check in
if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the desk and report that you have arrived/// to leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train, or to take someone’s bags in order to do this.
Example 1: Check in two hours before the flight.
Example 2: I said goodbye and went to check in my suitcases.
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جلسه پنجم
Check out
to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable-investigate/// to look at someone or something because they are interesting or attractive.
Example 1: I made a phone call to check out his address.
Example 2: If I hear about a website that sounds interesting, I check it out.
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Cheer up
to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad/// to make a place look more attractive.
Example 1: Cheer up! The worst is over.
Example 2: I bought some posters to cheer the place up a bit.
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Clear up
to make a place look tidier by putting things back where they belong/// to explain or solve something, or make it easier to understand.
Example 1: I don’t mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear up afterwards.
Example 2: The White House hopes these problems can be cleared up soon.
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Close down
if a company, shop etc. closes down or is closed down, it stops operating permanently/// to stop broadcasting radio or television programs at the end of the day.
Example 1: Paramount closed down its London office in 1968.
Example 2: BBC 2 closes down at 12.45 tonight.
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Come about
to happen, especially in a way that is not planned///if a ship comes about, it changes direction.
Example 1: The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.
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Come across
to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance///if an idea comes across well, it is easy for people to understand.
Example 1: I came across an old diary in her desk.
Example 2: Your point really came across at the meeting.
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Come along
to be developing or making progress-progress/// to appear or arrive.
Example 1: He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.
Example 2: A bus should come along any minute now.
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جلسه ششم
come around
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comeback
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comedown
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come from
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come out
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come up
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come up against
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جلسه هفتم
come up with
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consist of
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count on
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cut down
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deal with
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depend on/upon
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dispose of
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جلسه هشتم
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do up
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do without
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draw up
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eat out
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engage in
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enter into
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even out
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جلسه نهم
fall apart
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fall back on
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figure out
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fill in/out
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find out
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finish off
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fit in
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جلسه دهم
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focus on/upon
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get across
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get at
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get away with
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get back
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get in
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get off
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جلسه یازدهم
get on
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get out of
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give back
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give in
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give up
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go back
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go down
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جلسه دوازدهم
go into
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go off
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go on
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go over
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go through
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go together
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go up
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جلسه سیزدهم
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hand in
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hand out
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have (got) on
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head for
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hear from
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help out
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hold on
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جلسه چهاردهم
hold on to
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hold up
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keep from
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keep on doing
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keep up (with)
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lay off
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lead up to
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جلسه پانزدهم
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letdown
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let off
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live on
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live up to
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look after
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look ahead
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look at
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جلسه شانزدهم
look forward to
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look into
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look up
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makeup
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makeup for
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miss out on
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name after
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جلسه هفدهم
name for
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pass on
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payback
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pick out
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pickup
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play down
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point out
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جلسه هجدهم
put aside
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put forward
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put off
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put on
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put up
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put up with
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refer to
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جلسه نوزدهم
relate to
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result in
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rule out
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run out
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sec through
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see to
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send (off/away) for/to
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workout
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جلسه بیستم
send out
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set aside
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set out
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set up
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settle down
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settle into somewhere
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Sort out
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wakeup
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work at
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جلسه بیست و یکم
speak out/up
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stand by
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stand for
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stand up to
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start afresh
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start over
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stay out of
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use up
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جلسه بیست و دوم
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stick at
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stick out
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stick to
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stick together
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sum up
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switch off
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take after
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جلسه بیست و سوم
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take away
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take down
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take in
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take off
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take on
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take out
take over
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turn to
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جلسه بیست و چهارم
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take up
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think about
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think of
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think over
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throw away/out
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try out
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turn into
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turn out
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